GB2472041A - Greenhouse having a system of watering by collecting condensate - Google Patents

Greenhouse having a system of watering by collecting condensate Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2472041A
GB2472041A GB0912718A GB0912718A GB2472041A GB 2472041 A GB2472041 A GB 2472041A GB 0912718 A GB0912718 A GB 0912718A GB 0912718 A GB0912718 A GB 0912718A GB 2472041 A GB2472041 A GB 2472041A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
water
heliocycle
dew
roof
capture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0912718A
Other versions
GB0912718D0 (en
Inventor
Max Denning
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HELIOCYCLE Ltd
Original Assignee
HELIOCYCLE Ltd
C Questor Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HELIOCYCLE Ltd, C Questor Group Ltd filed Critical HELIOCYCLE Ltd
Priority to GB0912718A priority Critical patent/GB2472041A/en
Publication of GB0912718D0 publication Critical patent/GB0912718D0/en
Publication of GB2472041A publication Critical patent/GB2472041A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G2009/248Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like with distillation of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A greenhouse has an irrigation system which comprises collecting condensation from crops arising out of evapotranspiration. The system may also capture dew. The greenhouse may have a roofAwhich causes humid air to condense, the water being collected by internal guttersBat the sides of the roof. The inner side of the roof may have a super hydrophobic surface or capillary fluting to the underside to encourage condensation. The sidesCof the greenhouse may capture dew or fog capture on fine mesh materials, the liquid being collected in secondary guttersBat the base of the mesh. The mesh may be height adjustable. The water collected may be filtered and stored in a storage tankJ. The greenhouse may have a translucent thin film photovoltaic power generation unit in the roof.

Description

Heliocycle -A Device for Irrigating Crops in the Desert Using Dew
Background
Globally, the number of people continues to increase, as does the amount of water used. In many of the more arid parts of the world, demand for water considerably exceeds the ability of natural systems to sustainably supply. As a result of this, underground water sources are being overexploited. We are effectively mining the water rather than harvesting it. Once this ground water is gone, there will be no further regular supply, and those people presently depending on the groundwater will face serious problems. For the rich, it is simply a case of bringing in water from more distant sources, desalinating water, or relocating to a more favoured location, however for the poor, it means failed crops, thirst, drinking dirty water, poor health, and very often a slow premature death.
Current desalination technologies are too expensive, and too energy intensive for general application, especially in the poorer arid regions. Hygiene and health, agriculture and food supply are thus compromised. Were sufficient resources made available for example using aid from developed nations, supplying adequate water using conventional distillation or reverse osmosis would still be problematic, and may ultimately result in an increased climate change pressure due to increased use of fossil fuels.
This invention increases the available water supply for irrigation by replicating on a small scale the hydrological cycle by which water is evaporated by the sun, condenses, and falls back to Earth as potable fresh water. The water produced by the system would be primarily for irrigation; however, it would be possible with basic filtration to bring it to potable quality.
Heliocycle Heliocycle mimics on a small scale the hydrological or water cycle by which water evaporates, rises, condenses and falls back to Earth as rain.
The Heliocycle device Consists of a height adjustable lightweight plastic roof over a cultivated area. The underside of said roof consists of a large surface area "capillary structure" designed to ensure that any condensation runs down the underside of the roof and into gutters, down through flexible pipes and into a shaded and covered water butt for collection. (A good cover is important to prevent mosquitoes from gaining access to the water -so risking malaria and other insect borne diseases) In this way, the Heliocycle collects water to replace that lost by transpiration, and keeps it clean and safe for use when needed. As well as the main roof capturing water by condensation, the sides of the device consists of fine mesh capable of capturing dew, this being an important source of water in certain coastal deserts. They likewise run down into gutters and are captured in a covered water butt. The Heliocycle is scalable, modular and inexpensive permitting the provision of water at modest cost.
Potential locations for use In order for this invention to function, it is necessary that water condenses. For this reason, coastal deserts with high diurnal temperature variation are likely to be best.
Areas with periodic fog blowing in off the ocean would be ideal. In such locations, a cool surface can reach dew point -particularly at night, and so condense water out of the air. By placing the device over crops, evapotranspiration results in higher absolute humidity than the outside air, so that in still night conditions, some of the water recovered will have come from the biological processes of the crops under the Heliocycle cover.
Components The Roof Structure The roof of the Heliocycle has much in common with a tent, with the support structure made up of flexible fibreglass "tent poles" or locally sourced products of equivalent function held in a curved shape by cord under tension to form an arch. An alternate would be to use similar materials or bamboo to form lightweight "A" frames, giving a fixed pitch roof rather than a two dimensional arch. The length of the structure is kept constant by attachment of the four corners of the roof to upright corner posts, and held in place by guy ropes in the manner of a tent. The roof is tied or otherwise fixed in place at the desired height by means of its attachment to the corner posts. Height could be adjusted at will by manually raising or lowering and reattachment at the new height, (rather like raising or lowering a flag) or be adjusted by motorised mechanisms similar to those used for raising and lowering sails. The former is likely to be more common in practice because of its simplicity and low cost.
The Roof Cover The roof cover is of smooth finish on the top surface, and channelled "capillary" structure on the underside. As an alternate, the underside can be of smooth hydrophobic materials to encourage droplet formation and rundown. The plastic of the roof structure is designed to be rip resistant, with an option for fibre reinforcement.
Plant derived fully bio-degradable plastics are desirable for this application.
In order to avoid overheating and excessive light levels, some degree of shade is applied within the plastic, giving the opportunity to incorporate a thin film photovoltaic layer within the plastic structure -reducing the amount of illumination going through the plastic and so shading the plants. Even at 5% conversion efficiency -conservative for current generation thin film technologies, this would give power output of up to around 1800 watts for a roof of 36 square meters and 3200 watts from a 64 square meter roof, which in many desert areas would result in the continuous equivalent power of around 500 to 1000 watts, more than would generally be used by a family in affluent Western nations. With the most energy efficient technology possible, at least 20 families could enjoy LED lighting, charge mobile phones, and listen to radio using the power from one Heliocycle roof, and quite likely have power left over to run a communal television. A Heliocycle can also be used to power mobile phone transmission equipment.
The Uprights These are vertical poles with "flagpole" pulley and tie arrangements to allow the roof to be easily raised and lowered by hand. The corner "flagpoles" are held vertical by a combination of part buried base, and guy ropes to ensure they remain vertical. GRP, bamboo, or other materials of similar properties can be used for these components.
Side Curtains Side curtains are fitted on one or more sides, with the orientation across the prevailing wind direction on the upwind side of the Heliocycle. In this way, the side curtains offer partial shelter to crops from the desiccating effects of dry winds, and be oriented to capture the most dew possible. For dew capture, a mesh structure is best, as it allows some wind to flow through whilst retaining a large surface area, so that the moment water droplets begin to condense in the air they are captured by the mesh, accumulate, and run down to a collection channel.
Components as per fig 1 & fig 2.
A. Shaded plastic canopy containing potassium iodide, photo-reactive shading, or translucent thin film photovoltaic material, with optional integrated cooling system.
B. Gutter to collect water condensed on the cover, similar gutter to collect water from side mesh Each gutter sloping to avoid standing water suitable for mosquito larvae and other nuisance waterbome pests.
C. Height adjustable mesh side screen.
D. Cable to raise and lower Heliocycle -allows cover to be dropped for extra protection against wind, or raised to work under.
E. Support pole -holds the roof assembly, gutters, and side mesh up.
F. Super-hydrophobic surface or capillary fluting to underside -to encourage condensation to collect and run down for collection.
G. Planting area below Heliocycle.
H. Gutter run off through flexible hose J. Potable water storage tank with filtered intake and cover to prevent the formation of conditions conducive to mosquito infestation.

Claims (8)

  1. Claims I. Heliocycle captures water from the air in order to enhance crop yields in desert and semi-arid regions.
  2. 2. Heliocycle is designed to reduce evaporation from soil and plants by means of shade and reduced wind exposure, so further facilitating plant growth and enhancing yields.
  3. 3. Heliocycle allows water to be captured without creating conditions which encourage mosquitoes and other disease vectors by ensuring that fresh water is contained in a closed and filtered container, and does not sit in the open where insects can lay their eggs.
  4. 4. Heliocycle offers the option to generate electricity by translucent photovoltaic panels built into the cover.
  5. 5. Heliocycle recovers a proportion of water which would otherwise be lost to evapotranspiration by condensation on the roof structure and dew catching meshes.
  6. 6. Heliocycle combines an agricultural structure with a dew collecting system, so permitting irrigation without transporting or piping water over large distances.
  7. 7. Heliocycle captures dew making cultivation possible in certain desert areas which regularly experience dew at night.
  8. 8. Heliocycle provides potable water which can be drunk when other sources are unavailable.Amendments to the claims have been filed as follows: Claims 1. A device designed to minimise evapo-transpiration and to capture dew comprised of a lightweight height adjustable plastic shading roof with a large surface area capillary structure to its underside and having on its sides fine dew catching mesh with further water capturing capability, the structure designed so that water runs down via gutters into filtered containers preventing propagation of mosquitoes and keeping the water clean, the device having optional additional filtration capability to deliver potable water, the shading having in addition the option of taking the form of a translucent photovoltaic material delivering electrical power.2. The device according to claim 1 with a shaded agricultural structure to reduce evapo-transpiration.3. The device according to claims 1 and 2 with a mesh shaded agricultural structure designed to reduce evapo-transpiration by reducing wind exposure.4. The device according to claim 1 with a plastic roof with large area capillary structure designed to capture and channel condensation into storage so providing a water supply for irrigation.1 5. The device according to claim 1 with a fine dew catching mesh to capture C_ condensation and channel it into storage so providing a water supply for irrigation.6. The device according to claim 1 with a filtered water container which does not permit ingress of mosquitoes.7. Optional supplementary filtration used with the device in claim 1 to provide a potable water supply.8. The device according to claim 1 with optional capability of power generation using translucent thin film photovoltaic materials incorporated into the roof.
GB0912718A 2009-07-22 2009-07-22 Greenhouse having a system of watering by collecting condensate Withdrawn GB2472041A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0912718A GB2472041A (en) 2009-07-22 2009-07-22 Greenhouse having a system of watering by collecting condensate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0912718A GB2472041A (en) 2009-07-22 2009-07-22 Greenhouse having a system of watering by collecting condensate

Publications (2)

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GB0912718D0 GB0912718D0 (en) 2009-08-26
GB2472041A true GB2472041A (en) 2011-01-26

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102230319A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-02 上海大学 Plastic well with functions of water and soil erosion prevention and water supply
CN102561457A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-11 秦世昌 Technology for taking water from dry lands by aid of shed
CN102972237A (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-03-20 裴建生 Device used for making irrigation water in condensing mode inside temperature-controlled greenhouse
WO2014131916A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 Green Consultec Solar, S.L. Ecological climate control assembly and climate control method
CN104604651A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 姚旭 Automatic plant cultivation rack
CN107034949A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-08-11 沈红如 Collection device of water vapor with pulley
CN108184490A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-22 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Round-the-clock floating marine formula heliogreenhouse under a kind of natural conditions
CN108842747A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-20 重庆大学 A kind of construction method of the anti-dust biological overlay film of arid region
AU2016295011B2 (en) * 2015-07-21 2020-08-06 Daniel Kerschgens Cooling and condensation device for a greenhouse
CN112314341A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-05 江苏正元堂生物科技有限公司 Photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating phellinus igniarius and system thereof
NL2031803B1 (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-16 Logiqs B V A greenhouse and a method for growing plants and/or vegetables in a greenhouse

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1443517A (en) * 1972-08-15 1976-07-21 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Plant irrigation devices
US4195441A (en) * 1977-05-23 1980-04-01 Baldwin Richard E Solar greenhouse
US4741123A (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-05-03 Jean Gauthier Greenhouse
US4956936A (en) * 1988-12-07 1990-09-18 Sprung Philip D Method and system for purification of water for greenhouse structures
JP2003116366A (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-04-22 Shoji Aoki System assembly of multiple management for agriculture and acquiring hydrogen resource (in desert)
DE10346449A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-21 Bernd Rolfsen Arrangement for automatic watering of plants, comprising outer and inner housing and using condensation process
NL1024924C1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-06 Kiwa Nv Method for production of fresh water involves condensing evaporated water from plants in a greenhouse
CN201541524U (en) * 2009-10-22 2010-08-11 洪宗群 Water-saving plastic shed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1443517A (en) * 1972-08-15 1976-07-21 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Plant irrigation devices
US4195441A (en) * 1977-05-23 1980-04-01 Baldwin Richard E Solar greenhouse
US4741123A (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-05-03 Jean Gauthier Greenhouse
US4956936A (en) * 1988-12-07 1990-09-18 Sprung Philip D Method and system for purification of water for greenhouse structures
JP2003116366A (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-04-22 Shoji Aoki System assembly of multiple management for agriculture and acquiring hydrogen resource (in desert)
DE10346449A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-21 Bernd Rolfsen Arrangement for automatic watering of plants, comprising outer and inner housing and using condensation process
NL1024924C1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-06 Kiwa Nv Method for production of fresh water involves condensing evaporated water from plants in a greenhouse
CN201541524U (en) * 2009-10-22 2010-08-11 洪宗群 Water-saving plastic shed

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102230319A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-02 上海大学 Plastic well with functions of water and soil erosion prevention and water supply
CN102561457A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-11 秦世昌 Technology for taking water from dry lands by aid of shed
CN102972237A (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-03-20 裴建生 Device used for making irrigation water in condensing mode inside temperature-controlled greenhouse
WO2014131916A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 Green Consultec Solar, S.L. Ecological climate control assembly and climate control method
CN104604651A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 姚旭 Automatic plant cultivation rack
CN104604651B (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-07-04 姚旭 A kind of self-action plant cultivation frame
CN107034949A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-08-11 沈红如 Collection device of water vapor with pulley
AU2016295011B2 (en) * 2015-07-21 2020-08-06 Daniel Kerschgens Cooling and condensation device for a greenhouse
US10881053B2 (en) 2015-07-21 2021-01-05 Daniel Kerschgens Cooling and condensation device for a greenhouse
CN108184490A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-22 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Round-the-clock floating marine formula heliogreenhouse under a kind of natural conditions
CN108842747A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-20 重庆大学 A kind of construction method of the anti-dust biological overlay film of arid region
CN112314341A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-05 江苏正元堂生物科技有限公司 Photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating phellinus igniarius and system thereof
NL2031803B1 (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-16 Logiqs B V A greenhouse and a method for growing plants and/or vegetables in a greenhouse

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Publication number Publication date
GB0912718D0 (en) 2009-08-26

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COOA Change in applicant's name or ownership of the application

Owner name: HELIOCYCLE LIMITED

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: C-QUESTOR GROUP LIMITED

WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)