CN203251697U - Multifunctional land and water building three-dimensional planting device guaranteeing atmosphere form circulation conversion - Google Patents

Multifunctional land and water building three-dimensional planting device guaranteeing atmosphere form circulation conversion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203251697U
CN203251697U CN2013200509648U CN201320050964U CN203251697U CN 203251697 U CN203251697 U CN 203251697U CN 2013200509648 U CN2013200509648 U CN 2013200509648U CN 201320050964 U CN201320050964 U CN 201320050964U CN 203251697 U CN203251697 U CN 203251697U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
attached
land
building
multifunctional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2013200509648U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱剑文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201220307353 external-priority
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN2013200509648U priority Critical patent/CN203251697U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203251697U publication Critical patent/CN203251697U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

Disclosed is a multifunctional land and water building three-dimensional planting device guaranteeing atmosphere form circulation conversion. The multifunctional land and water building three-dimensional planting device guaranteeing atmosphere form circulation conversion covers omni-directional territory and water areas like desert, infertile and water-shortage regions, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, shallow seas, near shores, high seas and deep seas, imitates all kinds of natural ecological conditions needed by agricultural planting and production, is independent of land resources, is not limited by meteorological conditions, and is composed of a land and water building, a three-dimensional planting frame layer and multifunctional planting plates. The three-dimensional planting frame layer and the multifunctional planting plates provide plant planting and cultivating materials, water and nutrient for crops to achieve three-dimensional planting. The land and water building additionally arranged provides natural ecological conditions suitable for crop growing like water, nutrient, sufficient sunshine and temperatures for the crops. An agricultural three-dimensional planting and production system which covers the omni-directional territory and water areas, is independent of land resources and is not limited by the meteorological conditions is built.

Description

The atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of atmospheric form circulation and transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device.Especially a kind of covering desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, river, river, lake, reservoir, shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, comprehensive region, deep-sea and waters.The imitation agricultural planting is produced required various natural ecological condition, does not rely on land resources, and the circulation of the atmospheric form of limited meteorological condition does not transform multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device.
Background technology
At present, known technology has: the present agricultural planting mode of production be unable to do without soil and fresh water.Population in the world continues to increase, and it is fewer and feweri to till the land.Humorist Mark Twain as U.S.'s greatness is said: " want to buy the soil? their not production soil! " agricultural irrigation consumed and can utilize 70% of freshwater resources in the world; the pollution that is caused by fertilizer, Insecticides (tech) ﹠ Herbicides (tech) and mud can't be drunk these water; in the face of heavy pressure, the Earthian begins to plan Second Green Revolution, seeks the way in the fed to appetite world.My Nansha is kept the reef soldier and is planted vegetables in the high pin of second generation room, raises pigs.According to U.S.'s " exploration " magazine: Britain Lighting designer Charlie. handkerchief pauses to build sea and desert is combined, the Desert Agriculture that utilizes abundant salt water resources to plant grain in the desert becomes the oasis by Sahara Desert, salt water plantation " seawater greenhouse " inner distiller becomes the wet air that is conducive to plant growth to salt water, and the fresh water that generates at last also can be used for irrigating.Present three experimental projects go into operation, and the inventor just establishes more large project in addressing.Build the seawater greenhouse and take seldom, as long as every square feet 5 dollars.It utilizes gravity or water pumper from marine diversion, and current flow down from the honeycomb grating frame on the greenhouse metope, are evaporated to steam, reduces indoor temperature, makes environment become moistening.In the process that flows in the greenhouse, these steam temperature raise, and then enter second evaporator, enter immediately a condenser through after the desalting processing, become fresh water, enter underground aqua storage tank, for irrigation.Charlie. handkerchief pauses and now just is being his " the Sahara's forest plan " addressing, and this plan has increased the design that utilizes solar energy.So unnecessary fresh water just can be used for generating (the water rear generation steam of heating drives generator) or clean large-area solar energy reflective mirror.Charlie. the invention that handkerchief pauses has led the future of agriculture development a new direction, the frontier of the Desert Agriculture that has been born.But also may produce large-scale seawater invasion, cause large stretch of saline land, desert, the ecological balance is had destruction.
News are explored by Netease: the best scientific and technological achievement of a kind of green technology class: a kind of plant culture box of exempting to irrigate.The sapling that newly germinates is placed in the plant culture box of exempting to irrigate, then pours 15 premium on currency in the vaporization prevention basin, you only need to do so something, then just can let alone.At night, the top of the plant culture box of exempting to irrigate is cooled off sooner than air, and airborne steam can here condense and flow in the basin, the moisture of replenish lost.
The vertical three-dimensional agricultural: compare with the plantation of ploughing, Planting Crops consumes in skyscraper water and fossil fuel are less, can also eliminate agricultural runoff, and fresh food is provided, and reduce the pollution to environment.Agricultural is just at welding, and ploughing is not enough to support 9,500,000,000 populations that the year two thousand fifty may reach.Planting Crops can reduce the consumption of fossil fuel in a large number in the glass mansion, promotes the recycling of urban sewage, and these sewage are polluting water system now.One thirty-story-tall, takes up an area the agricultural product that the mansion of 0.02 sq-km can be produced, and is equivalent to the output that outdoor 9.6 sq-kms are ploughed, and the negative effect that produces is much smaller.At present the scientist of the countries in the world research and development vertical three-dimensional agricultural miscellaneous of just falling over each other is utilized drip irrigation, air culture and three kinds of major technique kinds of water planting grain in skyscraper.First food that the vertical farm of Holland produces has been laid out the shelf in supermarket.The vertical three-dimensional agricultural can be described as us and oneself earns one's own living, supports a revolution with ever-increasing population.The ever-increasing civilized society of population needs another kind of substituting farming mode.But the high building farm also only exists with the small-scale form at present.The reviewer thinks that this situation can very fast change.It is a plan liking the youth building student of dream that the agricultural research personnel Si Tan of soil, Kansas State research institute-Cox is considered as vertical agricultural, but not solves a kind of practicable good method of global food supply shortage problem.Wherein topmost problem is light, and especially sunlight is had to replace with light emitting diode.According to Cox, if you want to utilize vertical agricultural to replace U.S.'s Wheat Production of the whole year, the electric weight that you need is 8 times of total electric weight of all annual products in power station of the U.S., and these are electric consumption on lighting.If wish as the Dai Sipo Mil, only provide required electric energy with renewable energy resources for vertical agricultural, realization utilizes vertical agricultural to support global people's dream can be more difficult.The electric energy of current production of renewable energy resources approximately only accounts for 2% of the total electric weight of the U.S..Therefore, renewable energy resources enterprise wants to provide for the lighting apparatus of indoor wheat planting the electric current in 1 year, and it just needs to enlarge 400 times.
According to U.S. Futurist magazine report: current trend " accurate agricultural ", the tractor of being furnished with global positioning system can be as accurate as below one inch when being the crops fertilizing, watering.In order further to help peasants to grasp the accurate opportunity of fertilizing, watering, state of Iowa university agricultural and biosystem associate professor Si Tuyate Birrell and electronics are cooperated with computer engineering professor La Tena Shi Kumaer, have designed a cover and can be installed in for a long time underground soil induction system.These inductors are contained in next foot place, ground as size as the iPod, each other at a distance of about 80 to 160 feet.They constantly collect humidity, temperature, the nutrition data of soil, and by the low-frequency wireless signal of telecommunication, to control centre, help the peasant " to suit the remedy to the case " communication, avoid blindly topdressing.It is estimated that 4 to 6 inductors are installed in every acre of soil, and cost is about 20 to 30 dollars, but can the saving resource cost 150 dollars.
Family's net according to patent: in Philippine did not have the slum area of power supply supply, the local resident was standing dim unglazed indoor living environment for a long time, but the weather of this bad luck is just obtaining slowly and effectively changing recently.This will give the credit to a Philippine student, and it is subject to the inspiration of a research of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and utilizing the refraction of water and reflectivity properties is the indoor light of taking.Its preparation method is very simple: at first will fill the mixed liquor of water and bleaching agent in the bottle, then the tile on the roof is to bore a hole, at last bottle is injected in the hole, and sealing gets final product.This simple treating method effect is very remarkable, and the light of one bottle of water is equivalent to one 60 watts standard incandescent bulb, and the life-span as long as five years, and environment-friendly high-efficiency ground has been alleviated electric power and lacked problem, allows the people can't help clapping and shouting "Bravo".
China Patent No.: 201220144722.0 light magic seawater environment friendly wall and the marine wind wave resistance exploration room that holds has and holds light, refraction and reflect luminous fluid magic environment friendly wall.China Patent No.: a kind of Flower pot novel structure of 201120323487.9, easy to use; It is divided into up and down two basin bodies, establishes air-vent between two basin bodies, waters when irrigating, and lower basin body can be taken in moisture and the fertilizer that flows out from upper basin body air-vent, avoids environmental pollution; And can breed fish in the lower basin body, after the water of breeding fish uses a period of time, can be used as the fertilizer of flowers and trees in the basin body, kill two birds with one stone.
Explore according to Netease: greenly plant bottle envelope still growing way was vigorous self-sufficient by photosynthesis in 40 years.For this magical phenomenon, the gardening brainstrust is pointed out: although isolated with extraneous ozone and moisture, in the bottle of sealing, this " garden in the bottle " created the minisize ecological system of oneself, utilizes photosynthesis to produce oxygen and moisture.Simultaneously, the carbonic acid gas that the leaf in bottle bottom of dropping produces has been also for photosynthesis provides necessary condition, and nutrient is provided for the root of plant, and this is a perfect Life Cycles.Plant is taken in just only has solar energy, and this is the necessity that it can sustain life.Any material of in the bottle other all can circulate.
Therefore be necessary very much the existing background technology in the world is developed advantage, overcome not enough optimum organization, the namely technological innovation of Modern Significance.Research and develop a kind of covering desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, waters and shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, deep-sea, comprehensive region, sea and the waters such as river, river, lake, reservoir, the imitation agricultural planting is produced required various natural ecological condition, do not rely on land resources, the atmospheric form circulation that is not subject to meteorological condition transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:
Overcome the deficiency of background technology.Provide a kind of covering desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, waters and shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, deep-sea, comprehensive region, sea and the waters such as river, river, lake, reservoir.The imitation agricultural planting is produced required various natural ecological condition, does not rely on land resources, is not subject to meteorological condition.By the solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate, the atmospheric form circulation of the land and water building composition that is attached with transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
1, the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device is made of land and water building, solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate.Be provided with the solid growth rack-layer in the building of land and water, the solid growth rack-layer is provided with Multifunctional planting plate, the additional film cladding material that is coated with of land and water building, the land and water building is attached with holds light, luminous environment friendly wall, be attached with heat sink in the building of land and water, be attached with Intelligent supplemental lighting system in the building of land and water, be attached with the atmospheric form circulation in the building of land and water and transform water sampling device, the land and water building is attached with condensate water, rain collector, be attached with water-storing device, be attached with the plantation servicing unit in the building of land and water, be attached with the plantation monitoring system in the building of land and water, the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device and is attached with energy source device, and aquatic building is provided with anti-storm stable ocean platform.Multifunctional planting plate is provided with revetment, be attached with drainpipe, be attached with the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow is attached with the capillary evaporation hole, be provided with capillary materials in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, be provided with planting in the Multifunctional planting plate and cultivate material, planting is cultivated material and is attached with inductor, Multifunctional planting plate is provided with and interlinks, combination fastener, Multifunctional planting plate is attached with moisture, the nutrient supply device, Multifunctional planting plate is attached with the multifunctional circulation irrigation and adopts water pond, the multifunctional circulation irrigation is adopted water pond and is provided with revetment, is attached with water level spacing and output tube connector and interface, and multifunctional circulation is irrigated to adopt and is attached with heat conducting device in the water pond, heat conducting device is attached with coupling device, is attached with energy source device.The useful armored concrete of Multifunctional planting plate or engineering plastics or fiberglass or other various disk bodies that have intensity, resistant material to make rectangle, square, circle or other various shape matrixs, the Multifunctional planting plate periphery has the highly fixing or dismountable revetment of appropriateness.(style of writing of the 22nd qualifying part style of writing of Patent Law detailed rules for the implementation being understood according to me illustrates: the meaning that is attached with refers to: can be attached with additional inessential technical characterictic, it is also passable not to be attached with additional inessential technical characterictic for horizontal parallel being attached with in the both sides of pressing close to try to get to the heart of a matter of Multifunctional planting plate revetment.But the drainpipe that the technique effect that produces difference) can vertical or horizontally interconnect.Try to get to the heart of a matter and the orthogonal capillary materials evaporation tube that vertically is attached with one or more hollow of trying to get to the heart of a matter.Be attached with the capillary evaporation hole according to irrigating or adopting the water needs around the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow capillary materials arranged.Capillary materials capillary materials evaporation tube mouth of pipe with hollow in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow is flat.The capillary materials bottom arrives and to be positioned at multi-functional kind and to grow multifunctional circulation that the dish below is attached with and irrigate and adopt water pond and condense in the water layer.There are the various plantings such as the soil of the heterogeneity of being supplied with by soil investigation allotment backbone or the chemical substance (as: perfluorinated sulfonic acid Nafion etc.) that culture fluid maybe can replace natural soils to cultivate material in the Multifunctional planting plate.Planting is cultivated material and is greater than or equal to the longitudinally capillary materials evaporation tube height of hollow.Planting is cultivated material and is attached with various inductors.Constantly collect acid-base value, temperature, humidity, nutrient etc. and plant the various data such as plant survival state, and by wired or wireless signal, what transfer data to that the land and water building is attached with forms the plantation monitoring system that is attached with by various inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device.Carry out agriculture precision planting.Multifunctional planting plate interlinks, combination fastener make Multifunctional planting plate can be in a row in flakes establishing in large scale, do mechanization operation.Being attached with on the Multifunctional planting plate revetment can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or various moisture, the nutrient supply devices such as spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe.Multifunctional planting plate below is attached with iron and steel or armored concrete or engineering plastics or fiberglass or other are various has intensity, resistant material manufacturing and Multifunctional planting plate lower bottom part size, shape suitable, and water pond is adopted in the basic fixedly multifunctional circulation irrigation of inverted trapezoidal, matrix that coincide.Multifunctional planting plate also can not be attached with the multifunctional circulation irrigation and adopt water pond.But the cyclic irrigation of Multifunctional planting plate is adopted water function and will have been had a greatly reduced quality.Water pond is adopted in the multifunctional circulation irrigation revetment.Revetment middle part be attached with can vertical or horizontal connection various water levels spacing and output tube connector and interface.Multifunctional circulation irrigate adopt be attached with in the water pond can vertical or horizontal connection the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc.The additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve of being planted monitoring system or other various control mode controls that are equipped with of heat conducting device.Heat conducting device is communicated with deep-sea cooled containers or thermal transfer plate or various energy source device that is attached with such as heat-transfer tube or refrigeration machine through the heat preservation hot conducting tube.
2, the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device is made of land and water building, solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate.Be provided with the solid growth rack-layer in the building of land and water, the solid growth rack-layer is provided with Multifunctional planting plate.Solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate can not be attached with the land and water building.The solid growth rack-layer is attached with Multifunctional planting plate binding, combination fastener, and the solid growth rack-layer is attached with moisture, nutrient supply device, and the solid growth rack-layer is attached with for the track that hangs and move agricultural operation machinery.As building steel pipe scaffold with steel pipe or other high strength, corrosion-resistant material arbitrarily mutually combination link and build the solid growth rack-layer.In a row being fixed with a plurality of Multifunctional planting plates or Multifunctional planting plate on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer is attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigates and to adopt water pond.The solid growth rack-layer is attached with Multifunctional planting plate binding, combination fastener.Multifunctional planting plate or Multifunctional planting plate are attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigate and to adopt that water pond can link with the Multifunctional planting plate that the solid growth rack-layer is attached with, combination fastener is in a row fixing.Binding, the combination fastener that also can utilize Multifunctional planting plate to be attached with are in a row fixing.As being the operation that does not hinder the agricultural work vehicle tool, the dismountable revetment of adjacent Multifunctional planting plate will be pulled down.The solid growth rack-layer is attached with moisture, nutrient supply device, and being attached with on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or various moisture, the nutrient supply devices such as spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe.Can utilize also that be attached with on the Multifunctional planting plate revetment can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or various moisture, the nutrient supply devices such as spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe.The solid growth rack-layer is attached with for the track that hangs and move agricultural operation machinery.Add above or below each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer and be fixed with one or two tracks that are used for hanging and moving the agricultural operation machineries such as various sowing or harvesting.The interval of leaving up and down the Planting Crops growth of enough institutes between each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer.Solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate are attached with the land and water building.There are solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate or Multifunctional planting plate to be attached with the multifunctional circulation irrigation in the building of land and water and adopt water pond.
3, the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device is made of land and water building, solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate.Solid growth rack-layer and Multifunctional planting plate can not be attached with the land and water building.The additional film cladding material that is coated with of land and water building, the land and water building is attached with holds light, luminous environment friendly wall, be attached with heat sink in the building of land and water, be attached with Intelligent supplemental lighting system in the building of land and water, be attached with the atmospheric form circulation in the building of land and water and transform water sampling device, the land and water building is attached with condensate water, rain collector, be attached with water-storing device, be attached with the plantation servicing unit in the building of land and water, be attached with the plantation monitoring system in the building of land and water, the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device and is attached with energy source device, and aquatic building is provided with anti-storm stable ocean platform.The land building of the land and water building of the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device includes with film cladding materials such as existing agricultural films and covers the land agricultural greenhouse that heat insulation function is only arranged that big-canopy framework is built.The novel land agricultural greenhouse of updating is arranged.The one-storey house of insulation, greenhouse function is arranged or the building of stereoscopic multi-layer insulation, greenhouse function is arranged.Aquatic building is provided with anti-storm stable ocean platform.Anti-storm stable ocean platform is provided with the land building and just consists of aquatic building.The atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device has the land and water building just can cover desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, river, river, lake, reservoir, shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, comprehensive region, deep-sea and waters.The imitation agricultural planting is produced required various natural ecological condition, does not rely on land resources, not limited meteorological condition.Be attached with the heat sink of various absorption solar heat such as printing opacity, insulation, heat absorption thin-film material, black copper sheet, iron plate in the building of land and water.The solar heat that absorbs heat sink improves the temperature in the building of land and water.The land and water building is attached with the film cladding material.The novel land agricultural greenhouse that the land and water building is being updated is attached with high-intensity film cladding material.The film cladding material can add and be provided with windproof setting, and windproof setting is that the film cladding material is provided with air hole, and air hole is provided with the unidirectional unlatching air hole of digging, and falls the film cladding material that covers closed air hole.The air hole that a plurality of circles or other shapes are arranged on the film cladding material of windproof setting is arranged, have on each air hole greater than air hole and can unidirectionally dig the unlatching air hole, fall and cover closed air hole just as the film cladding material of check valve.There is the film cladding material of windproof setting to cover the big-canopy framework of agricultural greenhouse arch or other shapes with high strength.When wind blows to the roof in the agricultural greenhouse on the air hole greater than unidirectional the digging of film cladding material of air hole, open each air hole and ventilate and reduced the strength that wind lifts the agricultural greenhouse roof.Film cladding material greater than air hole when becalming covers closed air hole sealing agricultural greenhouse because gravity falls.The land and water building is attached with holds light, luminous environment friendly wall.Be attached with Intelligent supplemental lighting system in the building of land and water.Hold light, luminous environment friendly wall and make up mutually bonding by the container of sealed hollow and consist of, in the container of sealed hollow fluid is housed, be provided with adhesive between the container of sealed hollow, hold light, luminous environment friendly wall is attached with internal sunshade curtain system.Holding light, luminous environment friendly wall makes up mutually bonding by the container bottle of the sealed hollows such as cylindrical or square column type mineral water of the sack container of making cylindrical or square column type or the soft attitude of other shape or hard attitude sealed hollow of water-tight transparent tough and whippy thin-film material or recovery and consists of.Fluid is housed in the container of sealed hollow or is mixed with and hold the fluid that sunshine is sent out the light-sensitive material of solar spectrum (as: Ai Kuilin in the Powdered photic light-accumulating luminous material of series such as rare earth alkaline earth aluminate, silicate or the medusoma).Behind the container of sealed hollow as required available Web materials such as discarded nylon fishing net, engaging wall shape and the reinforcing walls such as rope.The container that has the jointing material such as adhesive will fill the sealed hollows such as the sealed bag of fluid or bottle between the container of sealed hollow makes up mutually bonding and consists of and hold light, luminous environment friendly wall.The metope that holds light, luminous environment friendly wall is attached with the internal sunshade curtain system that the control body of wall of being planted monitoring system or the control of various control mode is sent out solar spectrum time and intensity and position.The land and water building is attached with to replenish and is beneficial to plant absorbs peculiar spectrum in photosynthesis the various Intelligent supplemental lighting systems such as light emitting diode.Replenish hold light, luminous environment friendly wall is sent out the solar spectrum deficiency.Be attached with the atmospheric form circulation in the building of land and water and transform water sampling device, the land and water building is attached with condensate water, rain collector, is attached with water-storing device.Atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device hydrophilic plate or the heat-transfer tube of condensing, and the hydrophilic plate that condenses has multilayer or individual layer, between interlayer or outer surface be provided with heat-transfer tube, heat-transfer tube is attached with coupling device, heat-transfer tube is attached with energy source device.The atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device has capillary retaining vaporization cycle to adopt the water irrigation rig, capillary retaining vaporization cycle adopts that the water irrigation rig is provided with impermeable interlayer and capillary retaining vaporization cycle is adopted water layer, capillary retaining vaporization cycle is adopted water layer and is attached with heat conducting device, heat conducting device is attached with coupling device, and heat conducting device is attached with energy source device.The metope below of land and water construction wall is close to metope or interior other positions of booth are attached with atmospheric form circulation conversion water sampling device.The atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing.Hydrophilicly condense plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube with heat-conductive characteristic well and be conducive to atmospheric water sheet material or the tubing that adheres to that condenses most and make.The hydrophilic plate that condenses has multilayer or individual layer.Between interlayer or outer surface be provided with U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube.The additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve of being planted monitoring system or other various control mode controls that are equipped with of heat-transfer tube.Heat-transfer tube is communicated with deep-sea cooled containers or thermal transfer plate or various energy source device that is attached with such as heat-transfer tube or refrigeration machine through the heat preservation hot conducting tube.It is that the hole that is matrix is dug on ground in the building of land and water that the capillary retaining vaporization cycle that atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device is adopted the water irrigation rig.Capillary retaining vaporization cycle is adopted the water irrigation rig and is in the hole of matrix and is equipped with the impermeable interlayer that is made of various barrier material such as impermeable plastic film or concrete.The capillary retaining vaporization cycle that is coated with sand or mud soil horizon or various capillary materials and water formation on the impermeable interlayer is adopted water layer.The capillary retaining vaporization cycle that sand or mud soil horizon or various capillary materials and water consist of is adopted in the water layer or the surface is attached with the various heat conducting devices such as thermal transfer plate or heat-transfer tube.The additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve of being planted monitoring system or other various control mode controls that are equipped with of heat conducting device.Heat conducting device is communicated with deep-sea cooled containers or thermal transfer plate or various energy source device that is attached with such as heat-transfer tube or refrigeration machine through the heat preservation hot conducting tube.The land and water building is attached with condensate water, rain collector.The land and water building is attached with water-storing device.The bottom of the body of wall of land and water building single or multiple lift is attached with various condensate water, the rain collectors such as condensate water, rainwater-collecting groove.Condensate water, rain collector are communicated with the various water-storing devices that the land and water building is attached with.Be attached with the various plantation servicing units such as ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, deinsectization black light lamp in the building of land and water.Be attached with the plantation monitoring system that is formed by inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device etc. in the building of land and water.The atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device and is attached with energy source device.Energy source device has the deep-sea cooled containers, the deep-sea cooled containers has the container of airtight hollow, and the container of airtight hollow is provided with heat-transfer tube connected entrance and lifting rope and counterweight, and energy source device has thermal transfer plate or heat-transfer tube, thermal transfer plate has multilayer or individual layer, between interlayer or outer surface be provided with heat-transfer tube.The energy source device that the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device is attached with has the deep-sea cooled containers, cooled containers useful heat-conductive characteristic good material in deep-sea is made, have the container of maximum film-cooled heat, the airtight hollow of resistance to compression geometry, the container of airtight hollow is provided with heat-transfer tube connected entrance and lifting rope and counterweight.The energy source device that the land and water building is attached with also has thermal transfer plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube.Thermal transfer plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube are made with heat-conductive characteristic good sheet material or tubing.Thermal transfer plate has multilayer or individual layer.Between interlayer or outer surface be provided with U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube.The various energy source devices that the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device is attached with are according to different places to use, time, condition select to be utilized such as deep sea low temperature, various natural or artificial refrigeration energy such as the land and water outer low temperature of building at low temperature formation water or cold winter or cold night and low-temperature airflow make through various coupling devices controls such as temperature-sensing valves and are attached with atmospheric form circulation conversion water sampling device in the building of land and water and maintain dew-point temperature or different temperatures.The energy source device that the multi-functional land and water of atmospheric form circulation conversion building multidecker cultivating device is attached with also has refrigeration machine.Atmospheric form circulation transforms energy source device that multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device is attached with and also has the various energy source devices such as solar panel, electric energy, the controlled temperature difference apparatus of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy to provide the energy for Intelligent supplemental lighting system, internal sunshade curtain system, plantation monitoring system, moisture, nutrient supply device, plantation servicing unit, agricultural operation machinery, the atmospheric form circulation of land and water building transforms water sampling device etc.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
The atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device can set up covering desert, wild and barren, water-deficient area, river, river, lake, reservoir, shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, comprehensive region, deep-sea and waters.The imitation agricultural planting is produced required various natural ecological condition, do not rely on land resources, be not subject to the marine site stormy waves, meteorological condition, the blue-revolution of the Fashion of Future agricultural planting mode of production is to the modern agriculture solid growth production system of intensive, three-dimensional, intellectuality, bluenessization development and existing land agricultural insulation planting greenhouse, the sea pool of vertical three-dimensional agricultural mansion land, harmonious symbiosis.The "Oceanic" strategy that realizes " consolidate the coastal waters, expand off-lying sea, explore the deep-sea " requires!
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that Multifunctional planting plate is attached with the structural representation that water pond is adopted in the multifunctional circulation irrigation
Among the figure: 1. the capillary materials evaporation tube of Multifunctional planting plate 2. hollows and capillary materials 3. plantings are cultivated material 4. moisture, nutrient supply device 5. multifunctional circulations and are irrigated and adopt the spacing and output tube connector of water pond 6. water levels and interface 7. multifunctional circulations and irrigate and adopt the try to get to the heart of a matter drainpipe of both sides of water pond heat conducting device 8. temperature-sensing valves 9. Multifunctional plantings
Embodiment
1, is further described implementing the utility model below in conjunction with Fig. 1: build aquatic building at anti-storm stable ocean platform.On the water in the building as building steel pipe scaffold with steel pipe or other high strength, corrosion-resistant material arbitrarily mutually the combination binding build the solid growth rack-layer.In a row being fixed with a plurality of Multifunctional planting plates 1 or Multifunctional planting plate 1 on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer is attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigates and to adopt water pond 5.Multifunctional planting plate 1 or Multifunctional planting plate 1 are attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigate and to adopt that water pond 5 can link with the Multifunctional planting plate 1 that the solid growth rack-layer is attached with, combination fastener is in a row fixing.Binding, the combination fastener that also can utilize Multifunctional planting plate 1 to be attached with are in a row fixing.As being the operation that does not hinder the agricultural work vehicle tool, adjacent Multifunctional planting plate 1 dismountable revetment will be pulled down.Being attached with on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device 4.Can utilize also that be attached with on Multifunctional planting plate 1 revetment can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device 4.Add above or below each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer and be fixed with one or two tracks that are used for hanging and moving the agricultural operation machineries such as various sowing or harvesting.The interval of leaving up and down the Planting Crops growth of enough institutes between each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer.1 li of Multifunctional planting plate has the various plantings such as the soil of the heterogeneity of being supplied with by soil investigation allotment backbone or the chemical substance (as: perfluorinated sulfonic acid Nafion etc.) that culture fluid maybe can replace natural soils to cultivate materials 3.Planting is cultivated material 3 and is greater than or equal to longitudinally capillary materials evaporation tube 2 height of hollow.Planting cultivates that 3 li of materials are additional to be embedded with various inductors.Constantly collect acid-base value, temperature, humidity, nutrient etc. and plant the various data such as plant survival state, and by wired or wireless signal, what transfer data to that the land and water building is attached with forms the plantation monitoring system that is attached with by various inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device.Carry out agriculture precision planting.Multifunctional planting plate 1 interlinks, combination fastener make Multifunctional planting plate 1 can be in a row in flakes establishing in large scale, do mechanization operation.Each Multifunctional planting plate 1 is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is communicated with water-storing device after the drainpipe 9 vertical or horizontal connections of both sides.Multifunctional planting plate 1 after the vertical or horizontal connection is tried to get to the heart of a matter and additional between the drainpipe 9 of both sides and water-storing device a drainage pipeline switch of being planted monitoring system or other various control modes controls is housed.The spray irrigation pipe of the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) that is attached with on each Multifunctional planting plate 1 revetment or electronic or other variety of ways drivings or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device 4 horizontal or vertical communications.Each multifunctional circulation that Multifunctional planting plate 1 below is attached with is irrigated water level spacing and output tube connector and the interface 6 horizontal or vertical communication water-storing devices of the revetment middle part variety of way of adopting water pond 5.Each multifunctional circulation irrigate adopt 5 li of water ponds the various heat conducting devices 7 such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc laterally or vertical communication be communicated with refrigeration machine by the heat preservation hot conducting tube and maybe can go deep into not stratospheric deep-sea cooled containers in the sea.The different temperatures of deep-sea cooled containers or refrigeration machine is irrigated the various heat conducting devices 7 such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of adopting 5 li of water ponds through temperature-sensing valve 8 control of coupling device and multifunctional circulation is irrigated the water of adopting 5 li of water ponds is maintained dew-point temperature or different temperatures by multifunctional circulation.Be communicated with multifunctional circulation and irrigate the additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve 8 that are subjected to the land and water building plantation monitoring system control that inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device etc. form that are equipped with of heat preservation hot conducting tube between the various heat conducting devices 7 such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of adopting 5 li of water ponds and deep-sea cooled containers or refrigeration machine.The windproof setting on the air hole greater than unidirectional the digging of film cladding material of air hole when wind blows to the roof in the aquatic building opened each air hole and ventilated and reduced the strength that wind lifts the roof.Seal aquatic building above covering closed air hole greater than the film cladding material above the air hole because gravity falls when becalming.The aquatic building single or multiple lift hold light, luminous environment friendly wall can gather materials on the spot utilize seawater make up soft, can absorb failure energy, antidetonation, wind wave resistance, anticorrosive, fire prevention, lightweight, firm.Daytime printing opacity, hold the whole volumes of light illuminating at night and hold light, hold the large energy savings of light capacity.The basis of aquatic building is the various anti-storm stable buoyancy bearing that gos deep in the water.Buffer capacity absorption failure energy because of water has stronger wind loading rating than land immobilizing foundation building.Metope in the aquatic building is additional to be equipped with the control body of wall of being planted monitoring system or other various control modes controls and to send out internal sunshade curtain system and additional the replenishing of solar spectrum time and intensity and position and be beneficial to plant absorbs peculiar spectrum in photosynthesis Intelligent supplemental lighting system, and the metope below of aquatic building single or multiple lift body of wall is close to other positions in metope or the aquatic building and is attached with between the multilayer of atmospheric form circulation conversion water sampling device or individual layer interlayer or outer surface has hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing of U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube.The copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of the hydrophilic plate that condenses or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube laterally or vertical communication be communicated with refrigeration machine by the heat preservation hot conducting tube and maybe can go deep into not stratospheric deep-sea cooled containers in the sea.Deep-sea cooled containers or refrigeration machine maintain dew-point temperature or different temperatures with hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing of in the aquatic building each.The bottom of the body of wall of aquatic building single or multiple lift is attached with rainwater and the hydrophilic plate condensate water collecting groove that condenses is communicated with water-storing device.The planting of each Multifunctional planting plate 1 in the building is cultivated 3 li Planting Crops of material on the water.Daytime, sunny, as background technology: Desert Agriculture is the same by the salt water plantation " seawater greenhouse " that Sahara Desert becomes the oasis, and the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth of the beneath water surface evaporation of aquatic building and the steam of corps leaf surface transpiration are gathered in the aquatic building.1 li of Multifunctional planting plate is less than or equal to soil horizon and is arrived multifunctional circulation that Multifunctional planting plate 1 below is attached with and irrigate and adopt condense capillary materials 2 in the water layer of water pond 5 and multifunctional circulation is irrigated the condensate water of adopting 5 li of water ponds through rise wetting soil horizon 3 irrigate crops of capillary evaporation pore capillary around the capillary materials evaporation tube 2 of hollow of capillarity in 2 li bottoms of capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow longitudinally.Simultaneously the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth of the part in the aquatic building can be converted into because of the dew-point temperature of 2 li of the capillary materials evaporation tubes of vertical hollow condensate water and arrives multifunctional circulations through the capillary materials 2 of 2 li of the capillary materials evaporation tubes of hollow longitudinally and irrigate and adopt that water pond 5 condenses in the water layer and through the capillary materials evaporation tube 2 wetting soil horizon 3 of capillary evaporation pore capillary all around of hollow.Each multifunctional circulation irrigate the spacing and output tube connector of the water level of the revetment middle part variety of way of adopting water pond 5 and interface 6 can be laterally or the vertical communication water-storing device make the multifunctional circulation irrigation adopt water pond 5 water layer that condenses unnecessary water is flow to the certain water level of maintenance in the water-storing device.The spray irrigation pipe of notifying the additional pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of plantation monitoring system control or electronic or other variety of ways drivings by inductor or other modes of 3 li of soil horizons when irrigation and nutrient are not enough or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device 4 give compensation water and trace element and fertilizer.When having the different crop (as: paddy rice) that requires to the soil water level, the plantation growing period is communicated with water-storing devices through the try to get to the heart of a matter drainpipe 9 of both sides of the Multifunctional planting plate 1 of the additional vertical or horizontal connection of each Multifunctional planting plate 1 bottom horizontal.The water level of 1 li of each Multifunctional planting plate is regulated in the try to get to the heart of a matter additional drainage pipeline switch draining of being planted monitoring system or other various control modes controls of being equipped with between the drainpipe 9 of both sides and water-storing device of Multifunctional planting plate 1.On daytime, sunshine penetrates and holds light, luminous environment friendly wall irradiation crops.Hold simultaneously light, luminous environment friendly wall and also absorb savings sunlight, radiation sunlight.Changed the angle of solar radiation crops.Increased the day illumination of crops.The saturated moistening steam that the metope of single or multiple lift body of wall below is close to that other positions are attached with in metope or the aquatic building in the aquatic building hydrophilic condense plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube will be conducive to part in the aquatic building plant growth flows in the water-storing device of connection because of rainwater and the hydrophilic plate condensate water collecting groove that condenses that gravity flows to the body of wall bottom because dew-point temperature is converted into condensate water again.The interior temperature of aquatic building at night reduces.The saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth in the aquatic building can be converted into because of dew-point temperature supersaturation as " plant culture box of exempting to irrigate " of background technology on 2 li capillary materials 2 of capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow and capillary soil horizon 3 surfaces condensate water and arrive multifunctional circulation through the capillarity of 2 li capillary materials 2 of capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow and capillary soil horizon 3 and irrigate and adopt water pond 5 and condense in the water layer.At night, open or close and hold the additional internal sunshade curtain system control body of wall of light, luminous environment friendly wall and send out solar spectrum time and intensity and position.Certainly also can add to use and be beneficial to plant and absorbs in photosynthesis that the Intelligent supplemental lighting system of peculiar spectrum additionally holds light, luminous environment friendly wall is sent out the solar spectrum deficiency.Prolong or the extended day according to accelerating crop growth.The metope below of single or multiple lift body of wall is close to that other positions are attached with hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing in metope or the booth in the building on the water.Deeply the position of nautical mile different depth temperature layer or the various coupling devices such as refrigeration machine or temperature-sensing valve 8 can be regulated hydrophilic condense plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube or multifunctional circulation in the aquatic building and irrigate in the temperature of the various heat conducting devices 7 such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of adopting 5 li of water ponds and the adjusting aquatic building temperature and adopt water intensity by regulating the deep-sea cooled containers.The atmospheric form circulation that is attached with the anti-storm stable ocean platform aquatic building transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device and is applicable to river, river, lake, reservoir, shallow sea, coastal waters, off-lying sea, comprehensive waters, deep-sea.
2, in the desert, the comprehensive region such as wild and barren, water-deficient area builds the land building.In land building as building steel pipe scaffold with steel pipe or other high strength, corrosion-resistant material arbitrarily mutually the combination binding build the solid growth rack-layer.In a row being fixed with a plurality of Multifunctional planting plates or Multifunctional planting plate on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer is attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigates and to adopt water pond.Multifunctional planting plate or Multifunctional planting plate are attached with multifunctional circulation and irrigate and to adopt that water pond can link with the Multifunctional planting plate that the solid growth rack-layer is attached with, combination fastener is in a row fixing.Binding, the combination fastener that also can utilize Multifunctional planting plate to be attached with are in a row fixing.As being the operation that does not hinder the agricultural work vehicle tool, the dismountable revetment of adjacent Multifunctional planting plate will be pulled down.Being attached with on each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device.Can utilize also that be attached with on the Multifunctional planting plate revetment can be laterally or the pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of vertical communication or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device.Add above or below each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer and be fixed with one or two tracks that are used for hanging and moving the agricultural operation machineries such as various sowing or harvesting.The interval of leaving up and down the Planting Crops growth of enough institutes between each rack-layer of solid growth rack-layer.There are the various plantings such as the soil of the heterogeneity of being supplied with by soil investigation allotment backbone or the chemical substance (as: perfluorinated sulfonic acid Nafion etc.) that culture fluid maybe can replace natural soils to cultivate material in the Multifunctional planting plate.Planting is cultivated material and is greater than or equal to the longitudinally capillary materials evaporation tube height of hollow.Planting is cultivated to add in the material and is embedded with various inductors.Constantly collect acid-base value, temperature, humidity, nutrient etc. and plant the various data such as plant survival state, and by wired or wireless signal, what transfer data to that the land building is attached with forms the plantation monitoring system that is attached with by various inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device.Carry out agriculture precision planting.Multifunctional planting plate interlinks, combination fastener make Multifunctional planting plate can be in a row in flakes establishing in large scale, do mechanization operation.Each Multifunctional planting plate is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is communicated with water-storing device after the vertical or horizontal connection of drainpipe of both sides.Multifunctional planting plate after the vertical or horizontal connection is tried to get to the heart of a matter and additional between the drainpipe of both sides and water-storing device a drainage pipeline switch of being planted monitoring system or other various control modes controls is housed.Pneumatic or the hydrodynamic(al) that is attached with on each Multifunctional planting plate revetment or spray irrigation pipe or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device lateral or vertical communication electronic or that other variety of ways drive.Each multifunctional circulation that Multifunctional planting plate below is attached with is irrigated the spacing and output tube connector of the water level of the revetment middle part variety of way of adopting water pond and interface laterally or the vertical communication water-storing device.Each multifunctional circulation is irrigated the various energy source devices that the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of adopting in the water pond are horizontal or vertical communication is attached with by the connection of heat preservation hot conducting tube.According to different places to use, time, condition select to be utilized and to be irrigated the water that the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc adopted in the water pond adopt the multifunctional circulation irrigation in the water pond such as: the different temperatures of low temperature formation water or cold winter or the land at the cold night outer low temperature of building and various natural or artificial refrigeration energy such as low-temperature airflow or refrigeration machine refrigeration by multifunctional circulation through various coupling devices controls such as temperature-sensing valves and maintain dew-point temperature or different temperatures.Be communicated with multifunctional circulation and irrigate the additional various coupling devices such as temperature-sensing valve that are subjected to the land building plantation monitoring system control that inductor, camera, electronic computer, coupling device etc. form that are equipped with of heat preservation hot conducting tube between the various energy source devices that the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc adopted in the water pond and land building be attached with.The windproof setting on the air hole greater than unidirectional the digging of film cladding material of air hole when wind blows to the roof in the land building opened each air hole and ventilated and reduced the strength that wind lifts the roof., gravity covers sealing land building above the closed air hole because falling greater than the film cladding material above the air hole when becalming.The large energy savings of light capacity is held in holding light, luminous environment friendly wall printing opacity on daytime, holding the whole volumes of light illuminating at night and hold light of land building single or multiple lift.Metope in the land building is additional to be equipped with the control body of wall of being planted monitoring system or other various control modes controls and to send out internal sunshade curtain system and additional the replenishing of solar spectrum time and intensity and position and be beneficial to plant absorbs peculiar spectrum in photosynthesis Intelligent supplemental lighting system, and the metope below of land building single or multiple lift body of wall is close to other positions in metope or the land building and is attached with between the multilayer of atmospheric form circulation conversion water sampling device or individual layer interlayer or outer surface has hydrophilic plate or the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of condensing of U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube.The various energy source devices that the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of the hydrophilic plate that condenses or the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc are horizontal or vertical communication is attached with by heat preservation hot conducting tube connection land building.Select to utilize such as hydrophilic plate or the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc of condensing of: each that the land building is interior of low temperature formation water or cold winter or the land at the cold night outer low temperature of building and various natural or artificial refrigeration energy such as low-temperature airflow or refrigeration machine refrigeration according to different places to use, time, condition and maintain dew-point temperature or different temperatures.There is capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig on ground in the building of land.Capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig is that the hole that is matrix is dug on ground in the building of land.The surface is equipped with the various barrier material such as impermeable film or concrete cheating inside and outside.The capillary retaining vaporization cycle that is coated with sand or mud soil horizon or various capillary materials and water in the matrix that is equipped with impermeable interlayer is cheated is adopted water layer.The capillary retaining vaporization cycle of sand or mud soil horizon or various capillary materials and water is adopted in the water layer or the surface is attached with the various heat conducting devices such as thermal transfer plate or heat-transfer tube.Heat conducting device is communicated with the energy source device that the land building is attached with.According to different places to use, time, condition select to utilize such as: low temperature formation water or cold winter or the land at the cold night outer low temperature of building and various natural or artificial refrigeration energy such as low-temperature airflow or refrigeration machine refrigeration maintain dew-point temperature or different temperatures with the heat conducting device of the interior capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig of land building.The bottom of the body of wall of land building single or multiple lift is attached with rainwater and the hydrophilic plate condensate water collecting groove that condenses is communicated with water-storing device.The planting of each Multifunctional planting plate in the building of land is cultivated Planting Crops in the material.Daytime, sunny, as background technology: the steam that Desert Agriculture becomes multiple sand on the capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig on ground in the soil underground water on ground in the same land of salt water plantation " seawater greenhouse " building in oasis or the land building or mud soil horizon or various capillary materials and water by Sahara Desert capillary retaining vaporization cycle is adopted the steam of the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth of water layer evaporation and corps leaf surface transpiration and corps leaf surface transpiration is gathered in land builds.Be less than or equal in the Multifunctional planting plate soil horizon longitudinally in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow the bottom arrive multifunctional circulation that the Multifunctional planting plate below is attached with and irrigate and adopt condense capillary materials in the water layer of water pond and multifunctional circulation is irrigated the condensate water of adopting in the water pond through rise the wetting soil horizon irrigate crops of capillary evaporation pore capillary around the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow of capillarity.Simultaneously the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth of the part in the building of land can be converted into because of the dew-point temperature in the capillary materials evaporation tube of vertical hollow condensate water and arrives multifunctional circulation through the capillary materials in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow longitudinally and irrigate and adopt that water pond condenses in the water layer and through the capillary materials evaporation tube wetting soil horizon of capillary evaporation pore capillary all around of hollow.Each multifunctional circulation irrigate the spacing and output tube connector of the water level of the revetment middle part variety of way of adopting water pond and interface can be laterally or the vertical communication water-storing device make the multifunctional circulation irrigation adopt the water pond water layer that condenses unnecessary water is flow to the certain water level of maintenance in the water-storing device.Irrigate and nutrient notifies the additional pneumatic or hydrodynamic(al) of plantation monitoring system control or electronic or spray irrigation pipe that other variety of ways drive or drip irrigation pipe or various moisture, nutrient supply device to give compensation water and trace element and fertilizer by the inductor in the soil horizon or other modes when not enough.When having the different crop (as: paddy rice) that requires to the soil water level, the plantation growing period is communicated with water-storing device through the try to get to the heart of a matter drainpipe of both sides of the Multifunctional planting plate of the additional vertical or horizontal connection of each Multifunctional planting plate bottom horizontal.Water level in each Multifunctional planting plate is regulated in the try to get to the heart of a matter additional drainage pipeline switch draining of being planted monitoring system or other various control modes controls of being equipped with between the drainpipe of both sides and water-storing device of Multifunctional planting plate.On daytime, sunshine penetrates and holds light, luminous environment friendly wall irradiation crops.Hold simultaneously light, luminous environment friendly wall and also absorb savings sunlight, radiation sunlight.Changed the angle of solar radiation crops.Increased the day illumination of crops.The metope of single or multiple lift body of wall below is close to that other positions are attached with in metope or the land building in the land building, and hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing will divide the land building interior the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth to be converted into condensate water because of dew-point temperature.The rainwater and the hydrophilic plate condensate water collecting groove that condenses that flow to the body of wall bottom because of gravity flow in the water-storing device of connection again.The interior temperature of land building at night reduces.in the building of land, the saturated moistening steam that is conducive to plant growth can be converted into condensate water because of dew-point temperature supersaturation as " plant culture box of exempting to irrigate " of background technology on capillary materials in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow and capillary soil horizon surface, capillary materials and the edaphic capillarity of capillary in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, arriving multifunctional circulation irrigates and adopts water pond and condense in water layer, or in land building the capillary retaining vaporization cycle of the capillary retaining vaporization cycle irrigation rig on ground, adopt on water layer and be converted into condensate water because of the dew-point temperature supersaturation, being stored at capillary retaining vaporization cycle adopts in water layer.At night, open or close and hold the additional internal sunshade curtain system control body of wall of light, luminous environment friendly wall and send out solar spectrum time and intensity and position.Certainly also can add to use and be beneficial to plant and absorbs in photosynthesis that the Intelligent supplemental lighting system of peculiar spectrum additionally holds light, luminous environment friendly wall is sent out the solar spectrum deficiency.Prolong or the extended day according to accelerating crop growth.In land building, be close to below the metope of single or multiple lift body of wall metope or land build in other positions be attached with hydrophilic plate or the U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube of condensing.Irrigate temperature and the interior temperature of adjusting land building of adopting the various heat conducting devices such as the copper heat-transfer tube of U-shaped polydisc in the water pond and adopt water intensity by various energy source devices or interior hydrophilic the condense plate or U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube or multifunctional circulation of various coupling device adjusting land building that the land building that is communicated with is attached with.

Claims (7)

1. the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device, built by land and water, the solid growth rack-layer, Multifunctional planting plate consists of, it is characterized in that: be provided with the solid growth rack-layer in the building of described land and water, the solid growth rack-layer is provided with Multifunctional planting plate, the additional film cladding material that is coated with of land and water building, the land and water building is attached with holds light, luminous environment friendly wall, be attached with heat sink in the building of land and water, be attached with Intelligent supplemental lighting system in the building of land and water, be attached with the atmospheric form circulation in the building of land and water and transform water sampling device, the land and water building is attached with condensate water, rain collector, be attached with water-storing device, be attached with the plantation servicing unit in the building of land and water, be attached with the plantation monitoring system in the building of land and water, the atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device and is attached with energy source device, and aquatic building is provided with anti-storm stable ocean platform.
2. described atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Multifunctional planting plate is provided with revetment, be attached with drainpipe, be attached with the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow is attached with the capillary evaporation hole, be provided with capillary materials in the capillary materials evaporation tube of hollow, be provided with planting in the Multifunctional planting plate and cultivate material, planting is cultivated material and is attached with inductor, Multifunctional planting plate is provided with and interlinks, combination fastener, Multifunctional planting plate is attached with moisture, the nutrient supply device, Multifunctional planting plate is attached with the multifunctional circulation irrigation and adopts water pond, the multifunctional circulation irrigation is adopted water pond and is provided with revetment, be attached with water level spacing and output tube connector and interface, multifunctional circulation is irrigated to adopt and is attached with heat conducting device in the water pond, and heat conducting device is attached with coupling device, is attached with energy source device.
3. described atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solid growth rack-layer is attached with Multifunctional planting plate binding, combination fastener, the solid growth rack-layer is attached with moisture, nutrient supply device, and the solid growth rack-layer is attached with for the track that hangs and move agricultural operation machinery.
4. described atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described film cladding material adds and is provided with windproof setting, described windproof setting is that the film cladding material is provided with air hole, air hole is provided with the unidirectional unlatching air hole of digging, and falls the film cladding material that covers closed air hole.
5. described atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described light, luminous environment friendly wall of holding makes up mutually bonding by the container of sealed hollow and consists of, in the container of sealed hollow fluid is housed, be provided with adhesive between the container of sealed hollow, hold light, luminous environment friendly wall is attached with internal sunshade curtain system.
6. described atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device hydrophilic plate or the heat-transfer tube of condensing, the hydrophilic plate that condenses has multilayer or individual layer, between interlayer or outer surface be provided with heat-transfer tube, heat-transfer tube is attached with coupling device, heat-transfer tube is attached with energy source device, the atmospheric form circulation transforms water sampling device has capillary retaining vaporization cycle to adopt the water irrigation rig, capillary retaining vaporization cycle adopts that the water irrigation rig is provided with impermeable interlayer and capillary retaining vaporization cycle is adopted water layer, capillary retaining vaporization cycle is adopted water layer and is attached with heat conducting device, heat conducting device is attached with coupling device, and heat conducting device is attached with energy source device.
7. described atmospheric form circulation transforms multi-functional land and water building multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described energy source device has the deep-sea cooled containers, the deep-sea cooled containers has the container of airtight hollow, the container of airtight hollow is provided with heat-transfer tube connected entrance and lifting rope and counterweight, energy source device has thermal transfer plate or heat-transfer tube, thermal transfer plate has multilayer or individual layer, between interlayer or outer surface be provided with heat-transfer tube.
CN2013200509648U 2012-06-28 2013-01-30 Multifunctional land and water building three-dimensional planting device guaranteeing atmosphere form circulation conversion Expired - Lifetime CN203251697U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013200509648U CN203251697U (en) 2012-06-28 2013-01-30 Multifunctional land and water building three-dimensional planting device guaranteeing atmosphere form circulation conversion

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220307353 2012-06-28
CN201220307353.2 2012-06-28
CN2013200509648U CN203251697U (en) 2012-06-28 2013-01-30 Multifunctional land and water building three-dimensional planting device guaranteeing atmosphere form circulation conversion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203251697U true CN203251697U (en) 2013-10-30

Family

ID=49464317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013200509648U Expired - Lifetime CN203251697U (en) 2012-06-28 2013-01-30 Multifunctional land and water building three-dimensional planting device guaranteeing atmosphere form circulation conversion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203251697U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258810A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-01 江苏绿汪林牧科技有限公司 Saline-alkali soil greening device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258810A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-01 江苏绿汪林牧科技有限公司 Saline-alkali soil greening device and method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10194601B2 (en) System and method for solar greenhouse aquaponics and black soldier fly composter and auto fish feeder
US8973301B2 (en) Environment-friendly planting device with automatic percolation and irrigation of hermetic liquid
CN103202213B (en) Tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device
CN107205345A (en) Green indoor culture
US20190166776A1 (en) System and method for solar greenhouse aquaponics and black soldier fly composter and auto fish feeder
CN101803560B (en) Water ploughing system for culturing vegetable and application thereof
CN107517843B (en) Spiral terrace type fish and plant symbiosis construction method
CN103250622A (en) Water absorption soilless cultivation device
CN102409878A (en) Solar stair-type multiplayer ecological greenhouse for animals and plants
GB2528975A (en) Desalination and underground irrigation system
CN103798080A (en) Southern-northern solar greenhouse for energy collection and thermal storage
CN102715070A (en) Marine agricultural multifunctional planting tray and windproof water collection light storage greenhouse
CN101642034A (en) Water seal cycle cultivation greenhouse
CN1098629C (en) Method for cultivation of crops
CN103109694A (en) Atmospheric pattern circulation conversion type multifunctional water / land building three-dimensional planting device
CN111406535A (en) Entropy reduction output domain of three-dimensional intrinsic virtuous cycle ecosystem
CN203251697U (en) Multifunctional land and water building three-dimensional planting device guaranteeing atmosphere form circulation conversion
CN202157560U (en) Solar stepped multilayer animal and plant ecological greenhouse
CN207531577U (en) A kind of vegetables soilless planting device
US10897861B2 (en) System and method for passive solar houses, buildings and skyscrapers with integrated aquaponics, greenhouse and mushroom cultivation
CN201328278Y (en) Energy-saving sunlight greenhouse by utilizing heat energy of waste spa water
CN214338827U (en) Ecological three-dimensional planting device
CN204888353U (en) Ocean agricultural anti -wind wave steadily stealthily floats multi -functional kind of breeding device
CN108184490A (en) Round-the-clock floating marine formula heliogreenhouse under a kind of natural conditions
CN111919628A (en) Ecological three-dimensional planting device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 363401 Zhangzhou, Dongshan County, Tongling City, Jiangsu Province, Su Feng street, No. 933

Patentee after: Zhu Jianwen

Address before: 300771 Ruby Hotel, 208 rehabilitation Road, Xiqing, Tianjin, room 317

Patentee before: Zhu Jianwen

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20131030