GB2359094A - Anti-foam fuel composition - Google Patents
Anti-foam fuel composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2359094A GB2359094A GB0003386A GB0003386A GB2359094A GB 2359094 A GB2359094 A GB 2359094A GB 0003386 A GB0003386 A GB 0003386A GB 0003386 A GB0003386 A GB 0003386A GB 2359094 A GB2359094 A GB 2359094A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- fuel
- isobutylene
- ene
- trimethylpent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a fuel composition comprising a base fuel having a final boiling point above 150{C and an anti-foam, characterised in that the anti-foam comprises di-isobutylene in an amount greater than 2.5 % by volume based on the total fuel composition. The addition of this anti-foam reduces the break-up time for any foam formed significantly.
Description
FUEL COMPOSITION This invention relates to fuel compositions comprising an anti-foam additive to reduce the time needed to break up any foam formation during the filling of a vehicle's fuel tank thereby enabling a more complete filling of the tank and at the same time reducing risk of spillage.
The problem of foaming of fuels due to entrainment of air during filling of fuel tanks of vehicles is well known. The problem has hitherto been mitigated by adding to the fuel antifoams which are substantially non-hydrocarbonaceous. An example of such a non-hydrocarbonaceous additive is a silicon containing polymer. Non- hydrocarbonaceous additives usually have to undergo a rigorous testing programme with respect to their compatibility with the fuel and also environmental considerations. However, if the additive is a hydrocarbon, especially a non-aromatic hydrocarbon, the issues of compatibility and environmental considerations are not as critical. JP-A- 08073870 discloses gasoline compositions for two-cycle engines which contain at least 10 vol % 7-8C olefinic hydrocarbons and have a T50 of 93-105 C, a final distillation temperature of 110-150 C and an octane No. by the motor method of at least 95. Amongst the 11 olefins listed is mentioned 2,4,4-trimethyl-l-pentene. However, it is not clear whether these olefins are used as a blend of several. In any event, the olefins are not used as anti-foaming agents but to achieve high output and low fuel consumption and to avoid seizure even at high compression ratios. Moreover, gasoline used in two-cycle engines (ie two-stroke engines) inevitably have lubricating oils admixed therewith and hence are not as susceptible to foaming as gasolines free of such lubricating oils.
Similarly, SAE Paper 950740 describes various compounds being added to a mixture of toluene (boiling point about 110 C) and isooctane (boiling point 99 C) to monitor the emissions of vehicles powered therewith. One such compound added is di- isobutylene in an amount > 15% by volume. The resultant mixture is unlikely to have a final boiling point above 150 C and there is no mention of the use of di-isobutylene as an anti-foam in this document.
Similarly, JP-A-06200263 describes a composition which contains at least 65% by volume based on the total base fuel of a high boiling component with a boiling point
TABLE 1 Blend Fuel DIB DIB Foam Vol (ml) Mean Break-up Time Mean (ml) (ml) (%) Value (seconds) Value 1 300 0 0 126 124 125 79.2 82.5 80.9 2 292.5 7.5 2.5 130 128 129 79.7 81 80.4 3 285 15 5 130 132 131 62.3 66.9 64.6 4 270 30 10 142 140 141 51.9 49.6 50.8 DIB - Di-isobutylene (a mixture of 3 parts 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene and 1 part 2,4,4 trimethylpent-2-ene) It is generally prepared from a. crude mixture of olefins and usually comprises a mixture of various C8-olefin isomers but always comprises 2,4,4-trimethylpent-l-ene admixed with 2,4,4-trimethylpente-2-ene. These two isomers are suitably present in the di- isobutylene in a weight ratio of about 75% (-1-ene) to about 25% (-2-ene).
Di-isobutylene has an advantage over other non-hydrocarbonaceous anti-foams such as silicon based polymers in that di-isobutylene is substantially miscible with conventional fuels in a11 proportions. Di-isobutylene has the further advantage that current plants making methyl tert-butyl ether (hereafter "MTBE") from isobutylene and methanol (MTBE having more recently fallen out of favour upon environmental considerations), can be readily switched to convert the same isobutylene feedstock to di- isobutylene. Furthermore, di-isobutylene can readily make up the additional component volume to replace the MTBE used hitherto in automotive fuel component pool.
It has also been found that the reduction in break-up time for foams formed is not due to a dilution effect of di-isobutylene. Test results show that addition of up to 2.5% by volume of di-isobutylene in the fuel did not show any reduction in the foam break-up time of the fuel tested.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the following Examples: Tests were carried out in which di-isobutylene (a mixture of 3 parts 2,4,4- trimethylpent-1-ene and 1 part 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene) was added to varying quantities to a distillate fuel which was susceptible to foam formation. The resultant admixture was tested in the BNPe Anti-Foam test (French Standard Test NF M 07-075) and the results obtained are shown in Table 1 below: 10. A composition according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein di- isobutylene is used in an amount from 5 to less than 15% by volume of the total fuel composition.
Claims (9)
- Claims: 1. A fuel composition comprising a base fuel having a final boiling point greater than 150 C and an anti-foam, characterised in that the anti-foam comprises di-isobutylene in an amount greater than 2.5 % by volume based on the total fuel composition.
- 2. A composition according to Claim 1 wherein the base fuels comprises mixtures of saturated, olefinic and aromatic hydrocarbons derivable from straight run streams, thermally or catalytically cracked hydrocarbon feedstocks, hydrocracked petroleum fractions, catalytically reformed hydrocarbons, or synthetically produced hydrocarbon mixtures.
- 3. A composition according to Claim 1 or 2 wherein the base fuel is a petroleum fuels having a boiling range from gasoline (which typically boils in the range from 50 and 200 C with a final boiling point > 150 C ) to distillate fuel (which typically boils between 150 and 400 C).
- 4. A composition according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein the base fuel is a common distillate fuel selected from motor gasoline, kerosene and diesel fuels.
- 5. A composition according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein the base fuel has a sulphur content of less than 100 ppm by weight.
- 6. A composition according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein the base fuel has a sulphur content of less than 50 ppm by weight.
- 7. A composition according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein the di- isobutylene comprises a mixture of 2,4,4-trimethylpent-l-ene and 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2- ene.
- 8. A composition according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein the di- isobutylene comprises a mixture of 2,4,4-trimethylpent-l-ene and 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2- ene in a ratio of 75% to 25% by weight.
- 9. A composition according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein di- isobutylene is used in an amount from 2.5 - 35 % by volume.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0003386A GB2359094A (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-02-14 | Anti-foam fuel composition |
AT01920806T ATE328052T1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-08 | USE OF DI-ISOBUTENE IN A FUEL COMPOSITION |
CA002397456A CA2397456A1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-08 | Fuel composition |
PCT/US2001/009792 WO2001060955A1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-08 | Fuel composition |
EP01920806A EP1274818B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-08 | Use of di-isobutylene in a fuel composition |
JP2001560327A JP5102421B2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-08 | Fuel composition |
DE60120146T DE60120146T2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-08 | USE OF DI ISOBUTENE IN A FUEL COMPOSITION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0003386A GB2359094A (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-02-14 | Anti-foam fuel composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0003386D0 GB0003386D0 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
GB2359094A true GB2359094A (en) | 2001-08-15 |
Family
ID=9885576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0003386A Withdrawn GB2359094A (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-02-14 | Anti-foam fuel composition |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1274818B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5102421B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE328052T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2397456A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60120146T2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2359094A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001060955A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030094397A1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-05-22 | Fortum Oyj | Clean-burning MTBE-free gasoline fuel |
JP5390748B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | Fuel composition |
WO2005021688A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions comprising fischer-tropsch derived fuel |
US7662757B2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2010-02-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Stable defoamant composition containing GTL fluid and/or hydrodewaxate and/or hydroisomerized/catalytic (and/or solvent) dewaxed fluid as diluent |
JP5153147B2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2013-02-27 | コスモ石油株式会社 | Gasoline composition |
JP5153146B2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2013-02-27 | コスモ石油株式会社 | Gasoline composition |
JP2009132900A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-06-18 | Japan Energy Corp | Low sulfur fuel oil composition with good anti-foaming property |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0873870A (en) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-03-19 | Tonen Corp | Gasoline composition for two-cycle engine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS649293A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-01-12 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Clear gasoline |
JPH05103995A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-04-27 | Maruzen Petrochem Co Ltd | Catalyst for disproportionating olefin and olefin disproportionation method using the same |
JPH08109385A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Jiyomo Technical Res Center:Kk | Gasoline |
JPH09157673A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-17 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Polyol ester and its production |
-
2000
- 2000-02-14 GB GB0003386A patent/GB2359094A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-08 WO PCT/US2001/009792 patent/WO2001060955A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-08 JP JP2001560327A patent/JP5102421B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-08 EP EP01920806A patent/EP1274818B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-08 DE DE60120146T patent/DE60120146T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-08 AT AT01920806T patent/ATE328052T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-08 CA CA002397456A patent/CA2397456A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0873870A (en) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-03-19 | Tonen Corp | Gasoline composition for two-cycle engine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
WPI Abstract Accession Number 1996-205833/21 & JP080073870A (TONEN CORP) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0003386D0 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
WO2001060955A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
DE60120146T2 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
JP2003523453A (en) | 2003-08-05 |
DE60120146D1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
EP1274818B1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
JP5102421B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
EP1274818A1 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
ATE328052T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
CA2397456A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |