GB215880A - Improvements in or relating to agents or assistants for detersive, scouring, bleaching, dyeing and like operations - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to agents or assistants for detersive, scouring, bleaching, dyeing and like operations

Info

Publication number
GB215880A
GB215880A GB3107822A GB3107822A GB215880A GB 215880 A GB215880 A GB 215880A GB 3107822 A GB3107822 A GB 3107822A GB 3107822 A GB3107822 A GB 3107822A GB 215880 A GB215880 A GB 215880A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
silicates
hydrogenated
colloidal
alkali salts
silicate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3107822A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB3107822A priority Critical patent/GB215880A/en
Priority to US610911A priority patent/US1544588A/en
Priority to DEM80536D priority patent/DE482417C/en
Publication of GB215880A publication Critical patent/GB215880A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D9/18—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/24—Hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
    • D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Compositions for scouring clothes or animal or vegetable fibres and for addition to bleaching baths to ensure uniform dispersion and action of the bleaching material comprise hydrogenated hydrocarbons, or hydrogenated phenolic bodies, e.g. tetrahydronapthol, or both, alkali salts of sulphonated oils or of sulphonic acids or of soap-forming fatty acids or of mixtures thereof, and colloidal silicates or colloidal suspensions of silicates. Suitable alkali salts are sodium stearate, sulpho-ricinoleate, and sulpho-naphthenate. Suitable silicates are Bentonite, Ehrenbergite, china clay, blue or ball clay, killas or like clays, magnesium silicate, and sodium silicate gel, with or without peptizing agents, e.g. alcohols or phenols. In an example, 30 lb. of hard soap, 20 lb. of decahydronaphthalene, 20 lb. of tetrahydronaphthalene, 20 lb. of cyclohexanol, 4 lb. of water, and 0.5 lb. of a colloidal suspension containing 30 - 50 per cent of a silicate, are mixed together. According to the Provisional Specification, chlorinated paraffins may be used with or in place of the hydrogenated solvents.ALSO:Compositions for addition to dyeing baths to ensure uniform dispersion and action of the dye comprise hydrogenated hydrocarbons, or hydrogenated phenolic bodies, e.g. tetrahydronaphthol, or both, alkali salts of sulphonated oils or of sulphonic acids or of soap-forming fatty acids or of mixtures thereof, and colloidal silicates or colloidal suspensions of silicates. Suitable alkali salts are sodium stearate, sulphoricinoleate, and sulphonaphthenate. Suitable silicates are Bentonite, Ehrenbergite, China clay, blue or ball clay, killas or like clays, magnesium silicate, and sodium silicate gel, with or without peptizing agents, e.g. alcohols or phenols. In an example, hard soap, decahydronaphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, cyclohexanol, water, and a colloidal suspension of a silicate, are mixed together. According to the Provisional Specification, chlorinated paraffins may be used with or in place of the hydrogenated solvents.ALSO:Compositions for scouring clothes or animal or vegetable fibres, or for removing paint, comprise hydrogenated hydrocarbons, or hydrogenated phenolic bodies, e.g. terahydronaphthol, or both, alkali salts of sulphonated oils or of sulphonic acids or of soap-forming fatty acids or of mixtures thereof, and colloidal silicates or colloidal suspensions of silicates. Suitable alkali salts are sodium stearate, sulpho-ricinoleate, and sulpho-naphthenate. Suitable silicates are Bentonite, Ehrenbergite, china clay, blue or ball clay, killas or like clays, magnesium silicate, and sodium silicate gel, with or without peptizing agents, e.g. alcohols or phenols. In an example, 30 lb. of hard soap, 20 lb. of decahydronaphthalene, 20 lb. of tetrahydronaphthalene, 20 lb. of cyclohexanol, 4 lb. of water, and 0.5 lb. of a colloidal suspension containing 30-50 per cent of a silicate, are mixed together. According to the Provisional Specification, chlorinated paraffins may be used with or in place of the hydrogenated solvents.
GB3107822A 1922-11-14 1922-11-14 Improvements in or relating to agents or assistants for detersive, scouring, bleaching, dyeing and like operations Expired GB215880A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3107822A GB215880A (en) 1922-11-14 1922-11-14 Improvements in or relating to agents or assistants for detersive, scouring, bleaching, dyeing and like operations
US610911A US1544588A (en) 1922-11-14 1923-01-05 Cleansing composition
DEM80536D DE482417C (en) 1922-11-14 1923-02-16 Process for the production of a cleaning agent from soap and a fat solvent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3107822A GB215880A (en) 1922-11-14 1922-11-14 Improvements in or relating to agents or assistants for detersive, scouring, bleaching, dyeing and like operations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB215880A true GB215880A (en) 1924-05-14

Family

ID=10317613

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3107822A Expired GB215880A (en) 1922-11-14 1922-11-14 Improvements in or relating to agents or assistants for detersive, scouring, bleaching, dyeing and like operations

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE482417C (en)
GB (1) GB215880A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2433517A (en) * 1943-11-05 1947-12-30 Wyandotte Chemicals Corp Finish remover composition
US2531825A (en) * 1947-03-29 1950-11-28 Nat Lead Co Paint, varnish, and lacquer remover

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2433517A (en) * 1943-11-05 1947-12-30 Wyandotte Chemicals Corp Finish remover composition
US2531825A (en) * 1947-03-29 1950-11-28 Nat Lead Co Paint, varnish, and lacquer remover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE482417C (en) 1929-09-13

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