GB2155060A - Pile fabric - Google Patents

Pile fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2155060A
GB2155060A GB08405233A GB8405233A GB2155060A GB 2155060 A GB2155060 A GB 2155060A GB 08405233 A GB08405233 A GB 08405233A GB 8405233 A GB8405233 A GB 8405233A GB 2155060 A GB2155060 A GB 2155060A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
yarn
pile
fabric
textile
sheath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08405233A
Other versions
GB8405233D0 (en
GB2155060B (en
Inventor
Ingeborg Reim
Gerhard Pohl
Wolfgang Gotzke
Dieter Wahnberger
Lothar Postel
Irmgard Kindlein
Rudolf Vatter
Manfred Greschke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forster Tuchfabriken VEB
Original Assignee
Forster Tuchfabriken VEB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Forster Tuchfabriken VEB filed Critical Forster Tuchfabriken VEB
Priority to GB08405233A priority Critical patent/GB2155060B/en
Publication of GB8405233D0 publication Critical patent/GB8405233D0/en
Publication of GB2155060A publication Critical patent/GB2155060A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2155060B publication Critical patent/GB2155060B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A pile fabric for clothing, linen, or decoration, preferably in the form of a fabric, a knitted fabric, or a stitch bonded fabric of yarn in the yarn thickness range which is typical of carded wool yarn is characterised in that from the yarn sheath of the rotor (open end), MJS (Murata Jet), Sirospun or friction yarns of the thread system, fibre ends and/or loops project in the stitching direction as a pile after needling. The product is a textile article of yarn having characteristic disadvantageous properties (stable, round cross-section, low nap) of open end. Sirospun or friction yarns which, as a result of a multiple stitching process using known felting needles, is provided with a greater bulk, a softer grip, improved heat retention properties, improved non-slip properties and a greater nap with respect to its properties before the finishing process.

Description

SPECIFICATION Textile fabric with surface effects The invention relates to textile fabrics forclothing, linen ordecorative purposes preferably made from rotor (open end), MJS (Murata Jet), Sirospun or friction yarns in the yarn thickness range which is typical forcarded wool yarns and which comprise a pile after a finishing process.
It is known to produce a pile on the surface of textile articles made from yarns having a stable, round cross-section and a low nap by means of finishing processes such as polishing with abrasive agents or raising.
It is known from Germany Offenlegungsschrift 2522 871 to produce fabrics for covering furniture by a multiple stitching process which have a greater bulk, raised effects and improved non-slip properties.
The invention is directed to the preparation oftextile articles of rotor (open end), MJS (Muratajet), Sirospun or friction yarns without the characteristic drawbacks ofthe stable, round cross-section and the low nap with the avoidance of large scale losses of strength and material and the reduction of the number offinishing processes. Defects such as slubs, naps, weave errors and slightly different colour variations within the textile article orthe surface are to be countered or covered by a pile.
The present invention provides a textile fabric of yarn having a stable, round cross-section and a low nap, in which the characteristic disadvantageous properties of, for example, open end, MJS, Sirospum orfriction yarns are eliminated or substantially reduced using a high output finishing process. This also provides effects which may only be produced by several finishing processes with high material and strength losses.
According to the present invention there is provided a textile fabric with surface effects for clothing, linen, or decoration, preferably in the form of a fabric, a knitted fabric, ora stitch bonded fabric of yarn in the yarn thickness range which is typical of carded wool yarn characterised in that from the yarn sheath ofthe rotor (open end), MJS (Murata Jet), Sirospum or friction yarns ofthe thread system, fibre ends andlor loops project from felting needles in the stitching direction as a pile in the textile article, which ends and/or loops have their origin in the fixed fibre core of the yarn, in other positions ofthe yarn cross-section or in the yarn sheath itself, wherein several fibre portions of the thread system projecting from the yarn sheath pass through the entire thickness of the textile fabric.
In this way the textile fabric, comprising threads in the yarn thickness range which are typical for carded wool yarns with the characteristic properties of rotor, MJS, Sirospun or friction yarns, a stable round cross-section, baggy weave or cornet effects and a low nap, comprises threads which have a greater nap and an increased bulk as a result of a stitching process of a multiple type and has a pile on one or both surfaces.
The stitch frequency of the felting needles is 50 to 500 per square centimetre. Fibres project from the yarn sheath of the yarn of the textile fabric or pass through other adjacent threads in the stitching direc tion offelting needles of a known multiple stitching device, which fibres have their origin in the stable fibre core of the yarn or in the yarn sheath. The projecting fibre portions may be displaced by means of the felting needles from the fibre core of yarn over the entire thickness of the textile article by the crossing of threads up to the surface of the textile article.On the surface of the yarn sheath all the projecting fibre portions produce an increased nap and produce a pile on the surface of the textile article, the length and thickness of this pile being dependent on the depth and frequency of stitching ofthefelting needles. Atthe points at which fibre portions are displaced outside of the yarn there is a loosening of the yarn structure and a greater bulkiness of the yarn with a lower fibre mass per square centimetre.
The stitched textile articles have a greater bulk, a softer grip, improved heat retention capacities, improved non-slip properties and an improved nap with respect to their properties before the finishing process and also a pile (with low material losses).
1. Atextilefabdcwith surface effects forclothing, linen, or decoration, preferably in the form of a fabric, a knitted fabric, or a stitch bonded fabric ofyarn in the yarn thickness range which is typical of carded wool yarn characterised in thatfromtheyarn sheath ofthe rotor (open end), MJS (Murata Jet), Sirospun or friction yarns ofthe thread system, fibre ends andlor loops projectfromfelting needles in the stitching direction as a pile in the textile article, which ends and/or loops have their origin in the fixed fibre core of the yarn, in other positions of the yarn cross-section or in the yarn sheath itself, wherein several fibre portions of the thread system projecting from the yarn sheath pass through the entire thickness of the textile fabric.
2. The textile fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the displacement of the fibre portions originating in the full yarn cross-section from the yarn sheath takes place to a large extent through the thread system to form a pile in the stitching direction of felting needles of a known multiple stitching device.
3. The textile fabric as claimed in claim 2 wherein the pile is perpendicularto the surface extension.
4. A textile fabric with surface effects, substantially as hereinbefore described.
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (4)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. SPECIFICATION Textile fabric with surface effects The invention relates to textile fabrics forclothing, linen ordecorative purposes preferably made from rotor (open end), MJS (Murata Jet), Sirospun or friction yarns in the yarn thickness range which is typical forcarded wool yarns and which comprise a pile after a finishing process. It is known to produce a pile on the surface of textile articles made from yarns having a stable, round cross-section and a low nap by means of finishing processes such as polishing with abrasive agents or raising. It is known from Germany Offenlegungsschrift 2522 871 to produce fabrics for covering furniture by a multiple stitching process which have a greater bulk, raised effects and improved non-slip properties. The invention is directed to the preparation oftextile articles of rotor (open end), MJS (Muratajet), Sirospun or friction yarns without the characteristic drawbacks ofthe stable, round cross-section and the low nap with the avoidance of large scale losses of strength and material and the reduction of the number offinishing processes. Defects such as slubs, naps, weave errors and slightly different colour variations within the textile article orthe surface are to be countered or covered by a pile. The present invention provides a textile fabric of yarn having a stable, round cross-section and a low nap, in which the characteristic disadvantageous properties of, for example, open end, MJS, Sirospum orfriction yarns are eliminated or substantially reduced using a high output finishing process. This also provides effects which may only be produced by several finishing processes with high material and strength losses. According to the present invention there is provided a textile fabric with surface effects for clothing, linen, or decoration, preferably in the form of a fabric, a knitted fabric, ora stitch bonded fabric of yarn in the yarn thickness range which is typical of carded wool yarn characterised in that from the yarn sheath ofthe rotor (open end), MJS (Murata Jet), Sirospum or friction yarns ofthe thread system, fibre ends andlor loops project from felting needles in the stitching direction as a pile in the textile article, which ends and/or loops have their origin in the fixed fibre core of the yarn, in other positions ofthe yarn cross-section or in the yarn sheath itself, wherein several fibre portions of the thread system projecting from the yarn sheath pass through the entire thickness of the textile fabric. In this way the textile fabric, comprising threads in the yarn thickness range which are typical for carded wool yarns with the characteristic properties of rotor, MJS, Sirospun or friction yarns, a stable round cross-section, baggy weave or cornet effects and a low nap, comprises threads which have a greater nap and an increased bulk as a result of a stitching process of a multiple type and has a pile on one or both surfaces. The stitch frequency of the felting needles is 50 to 500 per square centimetre. Fibres project from the yarn sheath of the yarn of the textile fabric or pass through other adjacent threads in the stitching direc tion offelting needles of a known multiple stitching device, which fibres have their origin in the stable fibre core of the yarn or in the yarn sheath. The projecting fibre portions may be displaced by means of the felting needles from the fibre core of yarn over the entire thickness of the textile article by the crossing of threads up to the surface of the textile article.On the surface of the yarn sheath all the projecting fibre portions produce an increased nap and produce a pile on the surface of the textile article, the length and thickness of this pile being dependent on the depth and frequency of stitching ofthefelting needles. Atthe points at which fibre portions are displaced outside of the yarn there is a loosening of the yarn structure and a greater bulkiness of the yarn with a lower fibre mass per square centimetre. The stitched textile articles have a greater bulk, a softer grip, improved heat retention capacities, improved non-slip properties and an improved nap with respect to their properties before the finishing process and also a pile (with low material losses). CLAIMS
1. Atextilefabdcwith surface effects forclothing, linen, or decoration, preferably in the form of a fabric, a knitted fabric, or a stitch bonded fabric ofyarn in the yarn thickness range which is typical of carded wool yarn characterised in thatfromtheyarn sheath ofthe rotor (open end), MJS (Murata Jet), Sirospun or friction yarns ofthe thread system, fibre ends andlor loops projectfromfelting needles in the stitching direction as a pile in the textile article, which ends and/or loops have their origin in the fixed fibre core of the yarn, in other positions of the yarn cross-section or in the yarn sheath itself, wherein several fibre portions of the thread system projecting from the yarn sheath pass through the entire thickness of the textile fabric.
2. The textile fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the displacement of the fibre portions originating in the full yarn cross-section from the yarn sheath takes place to a large extent through the thread system to form a pile in the stitching direction of felting needles of a known multiple stitching device.
3. The textile fabric as claimed in claim 2 wherein the pile is perpendicularto the surface extension.
4. A textile fabric with surface effects, substantially as hereinbefore described.
GB08405233A 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Pile fabric Expired GB2155060B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08405233A GB2155060B (en) 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Pile fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08405233A GB2155060B (en) 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Pile fabric

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8405233D0 GB8405233D0 (en) 1984-04-04
GB2155060A true GB2155060A (en) 1985-09-18
GB2155060B GB2155060B (en) 1987-04-01

Family

ID=10557327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08405233A Expired GB2155060B (en) 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Pile fabric

Country Status (1)

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GB (1) GB2155060B (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB549225A (en) * 1942-03-20 1942-11-11 John Robert Ashworth Improvements relating to the manufacture of felt
GB572394A (en) * 1943-09-02 1945-10-05 Eric Victor Giles Improvements in and relating to devices for freeing air from dust
GB912751A (en) * 1960-04-28 1962-12-12 James Kenyon & Son Ltd Improvements in wet felts for paper-making and like machines
GB914029A (en) * 1960-05-31 1962-12-28 Albany Felt Co Improvements relating to cloth for covering tennis balls
GB1098179A (en) * 1962-10-02 1968-01-10 Courtaulds Ltd Improvements in and relating to pile fabrics
GB1259549A (en) * 1969-02-28 1972-01-05
GB1436837A (en) * 1972-06-12 1976-05-26 Benzaquen Sa Ind Textile fabrics
GB2095300A (en) * 1981-03-23 1982-09-29 Textiltech Forsch Textile material having a fibrous appearance

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB549225A (en) * 1942-03-20 1942-11-11 John Robert Ashworth Improvements relating to the manufacture of felt
GB572394A (en) * 1943-09-02 1945-10-05 Eric Victor Giles Improvements in and relating to devices for freeing air from dust
GB912751A (en) * 1960-04-28 1962-12-12 James Kenyon & Son Ltd Improvements in wet felts for paper-making and like machines
GB914029A (en) * 1960-05-31 1962-12-28 Albany Felt Co Improvements relating to cloth for covering tennis balls
GB1098179A (en) * 1962-10-02 1968-01-10 Courtaulds Ltd Improvements in and relating to pile fabrics
GB1259549A (en) * 1969-02-28 1972-01-05
GB1436837A (en) * 1972-06-12 1976-05-26 Benzaquen Sa Ind Textile fabrics
GB2095300A (en) * 1981-03-23 1982-09-29 Textiltech Forsch Textile material having a fibrous appearance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8405233D0 (en) 1984-04-04
GB2155060B (en) 1987-04-01

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee