GB2075543A - Fluidized-bed process to convert solid wastes to clean energy - Google Patents
Fluidized-bed process to convert solid wastes to clean energyInfo
- Publication number
- GB2075543A GB2075543A GB8123474A GB8123474A GB2075543A GB 2075543 A GB2075543 A GB 2075543A GB 8123474 A GB8123474 A GB 8123474A GB 8123474 A GB8123474 A GB 8123474A GB 2075543 A GB2075543 A GB 2075543A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- oil
- char
- dryer
- disposal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
- C10B49/10—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0909—Drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Abstract
A method to pyrolyze biomass materials such as rice hulls, municipal waste, etc., to produce useful oil, gas, and char. Disposal of biomass waste materials by burning in boilers results in coating of parts by molten ash, and air pollution. The invention provides for disposal of biomass materials by conversion to oil, gas, and char by pyrolysis and/or gasification at 400-1100`C in a fluidized bed reactor containing a bed of inert material such as refractory sand using air or mixtures of O<u2>u, N<u2>u, CO<u2>u, and water as the fluidizing gas. Another object is to provide pyrolysis apparatus including a shredder (3), a dryer (4), a gasifying chamber (20), and cyclone separator (38). Separated gases are burned in boiler (62) providing steam to dryer (4) and for electricity generation, or condensed to produce oil. Separated ash is recycled to gasifier (20) and removed to storage (54). Fluidizing gas is provided through port (26) and distributing plate (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7715979A | 1979-12-14 | 1979-12-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2075543A true GB2075543A (en) | 1981-11-18 |
Family
ID=22136409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8123474A Withdrawn GB2075543A (en) | 1979-12-14 | 1980-12-15 | Fluidized-bed process to convert solid wastes to clean energy |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS56501764A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8008928A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1160104A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2473913A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2075543A (en) |
NL (1) | NL8020492A (en) |
SE (1) | SE8104818L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1981001713A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA807805B (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2185970A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-08-05 | Korf Engineering Gmbh | Process for the gasification of sewage sludge |
CN1311191C (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 2007-04-18 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | Method and apparatus for fluidized bed gasification and molten conbustion |
US7726491B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-06-01 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth hydrocarbon cyclone |
US7736501B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-06-15 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System and process for concentrating hydrocarbons in a bitumen feed |
US7914670B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2011-03-29 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth inline steam injection processing |
US8025341B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2011-09-27 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Mobile oil sands mining system |
US8168071B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-05-01 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process and apparatus for treating a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock |
US8968580B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-03-03 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Apparatus and method for regulating flow through a pumpbox |
US9016799B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2015-04-28 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | Mobile oil sands mining system |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3145066A1 (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-05-19 | Fritz Werner Industrie-Ausrüstungen GmbH, 6222 Geisenheim | Process for producing a comparatively higher-energy, nitrogen-rich gas and equipment for carrying out the process |
US4676177A (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-06-30 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Method of generating energy from low-grade alkaline fuels |
SE8600639L (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-14 | Goetaverken Energy Syst Ab | PROCEDURES AND DEVICES FOR SUBSTANCE PURPOSES ON GENERATION OF GAS FOR MESA OVEN OPERATIONS |
GB9224783D0 (en) * | 1992-11-26 | 1993-01-13 | Univ Waterloo | An improved process for the thermal conversion of biomass to liquids |
WO1996004116A1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-15 | Nippo Ltd. | Method of decomposing waste plastics and apparatus therefor |
AT403726B (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1998-05-25 | Oesterr Draukraftwerke | Method for the combustion of biomass |
PT855005E (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 2001-06-29 | Kema Nv | WASTE PROCESSING INSTALLATION |
US5626088A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-05-06 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Method and apparatus for utilizing biofuel or waste material in energy production |
DE19936971C1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-03-01 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Multi-stage loading process for lumpy material and mixtures in pressure rooms |
CN100408917C (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-08-06 | 浙江大学 | Circulating fluidized bed combustion device with biomass fuel and combustion method thereof |
CA2647564C (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2016-08-30 | Pharmatherm Chemicals Inc. | Thermal extraction method and product |
US7566351B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-07-28 | Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. | Process for producing electrical power and potable water from biomass |
NZ587568A (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2012-11-30 | Krones Ag | Method and device for converting carbonaceous raw materials |
US8288599B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2012-10-16 | Kior, Inc. | Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit |
US8524959B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2013-09-03 | Kior, Inc. | Biomass catalytic conversion process and apparatus for use therein |
US8558043B2 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2013-10-15 | Kior, Inc. | Modular biomass treatment unit |
CN102438969A (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2012-05-02 | 科伊奥股份有限公司 | Processing biomass with hydrogen source |
US8623634B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2014-01-07 | Kior, Inc. | Growing aquatic biomass, and producing biomass feedstock and biocrude therefrom |
US8956426B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2015-02-17 | River Basin Energy, Inc. | Method of drying biomass |
US9057037B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2015-06-16 | River Basin Energy, Inc. | Post torrefaction biomass pelletization |
US20110284359A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Uop Llc | Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas |
US8499702B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2013-08-06 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system |
US8057641B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-11-15 | Kior Inc. | Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of a biomass |
CA2808893C (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2018-06-05 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation | Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge |
US8772556B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2014-07-08 | Kior, Inc. | Bio-oil production with optimal byproduct processing |
US9017428B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2015-04-28 | Kior, Inc. | Two-stage reactor and process for conversion of solid biomass material |
US9441887B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-09-13 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis |
CN102154021B (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-03-27 | 唐山汇力科技有限公司 | Purification recovery system for producing charcoal, gas and oil by biomass raw material, and processing technique thereof |
US9347005B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2016-05-24 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
US9109177B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2015-08-18 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Systems and methods for renewable fuel |
RU2014131227A (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2016-02-20 | Киор, Инк. | TWO-STAGE REACTOR AND METHOD FOR CONVERSION OF SOLID BIOMASS |
US9670413B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-06-06 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass |
WO2014210150A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Systems and methods for renewable fuel |
RU2602107C2 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-11-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КубГТУ") | Plant for gasification of rice husks |
DK3337966T3 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2022-02-28 | Ensyn Renewables Inc | HEATING SYSTEM WITH LIQUID BIOMASS |
FR3045655B1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-12-08 | Michelin & Cie | FLUIDIZED BED GASIFICATION METHOD OF TIRES |
BR112019013387B1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2023-03-28 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc | DEMETALIZATION OF BIOMASS |
CN110595154A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 北京金隅琉水环保科技有限公司 | Fly ash drying system and fly ash drying process |
GR1009990B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-04-26 | Αλεξανδρος Χρηστου Παπαδοπουλος | Climate change protection system with power generating units of negative carbon emissions |
CN112080323A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Solid-liquid carbon-containing waste comprehensive treatment and resource utilization system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3853498A (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1974-12-10 | R Bailie | Production of high energy fuel gas from municipal wastes |
US3852048A (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1974-12-03 | Kingsford Co | Process for producing industrial fuel from waste woody materials |
US3977947A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1976-08-31 | The Kingsford Company | Fluidized bed carbonization |
JPS5140882B2 (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1976-11-06 | ||
GB1553381A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1979-09-26 | Occidental Petroleum Corp | Processing of solid wastes |
-
1980
- 1980-12-12 ZA ZA00807805A patent/ZA807805B/en unknown
- 1980-12-15 NL NL8020492A patent/NL8020492A/nl unknown
- 1980-12-15 CA CA000366836A patent/CA1160104A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-15 BR BR8008928A patent/BR8008928A/en unknown
- 1980-12-15 GB GB8123474A patent/GB2075543A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-12-15 WO PCT/US1980/001657 patent/WO1981001713A1/en active Application Filing
- 1980-12-15 FR FR8026588A patent/FR2473913A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-12-15 JP JP50047280A patent/JPS56501764A/ja active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-08-13 SE SE8104818A patent/SE8104818L/en unknown
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2185970A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-08-05 | Korf Engineering Gmbh | Process for the gasification of sewage sludge |
GB2185970B (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1990-03-21 | Korf Engineering Gmbh | Process for the gasification of sewage sludge |
CN1311191C (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 2007-04-18 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | Method and apparatus for fluidized bed gasification and molten conbustion |
US7726491B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-06-01 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth hydrocarbon cyclone |
US7736501B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-06-15 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System and process for concentrating hydrocarbons in a bitumen feed |
US7914670B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2011-03-29 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth inline steam injection processing |
US8685210B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2014-04-01 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth inline steam injection processing |
US8168071B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-05-01 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process and apparatus for treating a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock |
US8096425B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-01-17 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System, apparatus and process for extraction of bitumen from oil sands |
US8225944B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-07-24 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System, apparatus and process for extraction of bitumen from oil sands |
US8480908B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2013-07-09 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process, apparatus and system for treating a hydrocarbon feedstock |
US8025341B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2011-09-27 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Mobile oil sands mining system |
US8800784B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2014-08-12 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System, apparatus and process for extraction of bitumen from oil sands |
US8968579B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2015-03-03 | Suncor Energy Inc. | System, apparatus and process for extraction of bitumen from oil sands |
US9016799B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2015-04-28 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | Mobile oil sands mining system |
US8968580B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-03-03 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Apparatus and method for regulating flow through a pumpbox |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8104818L (en) | 1981-08-13 |
CA1160104A (en) | 1984-01-10 |
FR2473913A1 (en) | 1981-07-24 |
JPS56501764A (en) | 1981-12-03 |
WO1981001713A1 (en) | 1981-06-25 |
BR8008928A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
ZA807805B (en) | 1982-01-27 |
NL8020492A (en) | 1981-11-02 |
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