GB2029393A - A Coating for a or a Floor - Google Patents

A Coating for a or a Floor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2029393A
GB2029393A GB7928637A GB7928637A GB2029393A GB 2029393 A GB2029393 A GB 2029393A GB 7928637 A GB7928637 A GB 7928637A GB 7928637 A GB7928637 A GB 7928637A GB 2029393 A GB2029393 A GB 2029393A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
coating
floor
wall
layer
mortar layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB7928637A
Other versions
GB2029393B (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pelt and Hooykaas BV
Original Assignee
Pelt and Hooykaas BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pelt and Hooykaas BV filed Critical Pelt and Hooykaas BV
Publication of GB2029393A publication Critical patent/GB2029393A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2029393B publication Critical patent/GB2029393B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E04F15/02155—Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A coating for a wall or a floor at least comprising a lower bearer surface, supporting a mortar layer, wherein the mortar layer consists of a hydraulic binder, hound with water and having elastic properties. The mortar layer may consist of rubber particles or rubber fibres bound together by the binder. In the case of wall 1 foam plastic plates 3 may be attached to the mortar layer 2, the foam plastic plates being covered with an identical mortar layer 4. The mortar layer 7 (Figures 2 and 3), in which may be embedded stone tiles 9, may be separated from a wooden floor 5 by a foil layer 12 or a plastic foam layer 6 and by wire netting 11. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION A Coating for a Wall or a Floor The present invention concerns a coating for a wall or a floor, at least comprising a bearer surface supporting a mortar layer.
Such a coating for a wall or a floor, for coating, for example a wall or a floor with a mortar layer, is known. Walls or floors apt to being moisture permeable at certain points, present the disadvantage that the mortar layer gets detached and that the visible surface of the mortar layer will get hampered after a longer or a shorter period of time, owing to occurring tears or due to parts of the mortar crumbling off.
Even when a mortar layer does not crumble off its surface will get unattractive because of visible tears.
Efforts have been made to alleviate these disadvantages by coating the bearer surface with moisture resistant means, but the latter solution has not proved to be effective.
It is also known to provide a bearer surface in the form of cement or concrete floors, after having applied a mortar layer, with a coating layer consisting of ceramic or natural stone tiles, but this is also unappropriate as tears may also occur in the mortar layer owing to a moisture penetration.
A further disadvantage of known mortar layers is that they will cleave easily when use is made of non-smooth or easily deformable bearer surfaces after having applied a coating layer having a great weight.
A similar problem occurs when natural stone tiles or ceramic tiles are applied upon wooden floors, since said floors may easily sag.
The invention aims to provide a wall coating or a floor coating not presenting the abovementioned disadvantages.
This is attained in accordance with the invention in that the mortar layer consists of a layer of a hydraulic binder, bound with water and showing elastic properties.
When using a mortar layer having elastic properties, said layer will no longer be able to easily cleave owing to penetration of moisture or a deformation of the bearer surface, as said elastic properties will bridge any cleaving tendencies. Tears in concrete floors will no longer be able to expand into the coating layer and a lower loading modulus is obtained. Moreover, mechanical and thermical loads of such a coating layer will be levelled evenly. The mortar layer is further absolutely water-proof. Especially when a penetration of moisture should be prevented at any rate, it is preferred to apply a foam plastic layer underneath the mortar layer, which foam plastic layer can then be adhered to the bearer surface by means of a layer consisting of a hydraulic binder presenting elastic properties.
The mortar layer preferably consists of an elastomeric cement layer. The layer preferably comprises elastomeric particles such as rubber particles, for example rubber granulate or rubber fibres; said rubber particles or rubber fibres (having a length of for example 1 to 2 cm) are adhered to one another by the mortar.
In order to apply a coating layer upon a deformable bearer surface, such as a wooden floor, the mortar layer should preferably comprise elastomeric particles, such as rubber particles or rubber fibres, the mortar layer itself then existing of a latex cement layer. In this manner not only an elastic action of the latex cement is obtained, but moreover, an additional action is obtained by the presence of the elastomeric particles, such as rubber particles.
In the latter case it is also preferred to apply an additional resilient layer, such as a foam plastic layer, underneath a mortar layer having elastic properties. Said foam plastic layer will then function as a proper sound insulating layer.
For floors in industrial properties, it may be preferable to have the elastic layer carried out as a foil layer, supported by a wire netting.
The mortar layer having elastic properties preferably consists of a mixture of a hydraulic binder, with cement and elastomeric latex, preferably a natural rubber latex.
The invention will now be illustrated with respect to an embodiment in the drawing, wherein Fig. 1 shows a cross-section of a wall coated with a moisture-proof coating; Fig. 2 shows a cross-section of a wooden floor comprising a coating layer of natural stone tiles and Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of a variant of a floor having a coating layer of ceramic tiles.
Fig. 1 shows a lower bearer surface in the form of a cellar wall 1, tears and holes of which (if any) being filled with latex cement, formed of a mixture of cement and sand, mixed with water and with a natural rubber latex. A similar mortar layer is divided evenly across the entire wall surface as a thin elastic layer 2.
Upon said elastic mortar layer 2 foam plastic plates 3 are attached. The foam plastic plates 3 are coated with an identical coating mortar layer 4, consisting of natural rubber latex, sand, cement and water.
Thus, a moisture-proof elastic surface is obtained preventing any penetration of moisture from outside. It goes without saying that the entire coating of the wall 1 may not be absolutely damp-proof.
Fig. 2 shows a wooden floor 5 which supports foam plastic plates 6, having open pores.
The foam plastic plates 6 are coated with a mortar layer 7 consisting of a mixture of sand, cement and rubber fibres, having a length of 1.5 cm, mixed with water and a natural rubber latex.
Said mortar layer 7 supports a layer of natural stone tiles 9. The joints 10 between the tiles are filled with a mortar consisting of sand, a cement bound with water and a natural rubber latex, which mixture is particularly appropriate for light industrial floors.
The floors in Fig. 2 and 3 can be easily removed, due to the presence of a foil layer 12 or the plastic foam layer 6. Said foil layer 12 as shown in Fig. 3 is supported by a wire netting 11.
If only latex cement is used, the mixture comprises e.g. 550% rubber, preferably 1540% rubber, with respect to the cement contents of the mixture. When 515% of rubber is present in the mixture, a cement mortar layer is apt to be obtained, whilst the presence of 2530% rubber in the mixture may cause a layer having more rubber properties to be obtained.
It goes without saying that the elastic properties of the layer(s) may be influenced by the presence of rubber particles 8, in which case the contents of latex and of sand and cement is adapted.
The mortar layer may consist of two parts by volume of natural rubber latex, two parts by volume of water and eighteen parts by weight of a mixture of sand, cement and rubber fibres having a length of 1,5 cm, for example 10% of rubber fibres, as reckoned upon a dry mixture.

Claims (14)

Claims
1. A coating for a wall or a floor at least comprising a lower bearer surface, supporting a mortar layer, wherein the mortar layer consists of a hydraulic binder, bound with water and having elastic properties.
2. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mortar layer consists of a mixture of a hydraulic binder, an elastomeric latex and water.
3. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claims 1 or 2, wherein the mortar layer of the mixture of elastomeric latex and hydraulic binder, consists of a natural rubber latex and of a hydraulic binder bound with water.
4. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in any or more of the preceding claims, wherein the mortar layer having elastic properties, consists of elastomeric particles being adhered to each other by means of the binder.
5. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the elastomeric particles consist of a rubber granulate.
6. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastomeric particles consist of rubber fibres.
7. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claims 1 to 6, wherein the layer of hydraulic binder having elastic properties is connected with a coating layer consisting of natural stones or of ceramic materiai.
8. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claims 1 to 7, wherein the coating layer consists of flat natural stone elements, being embedded within a mortar layer preferably having elastic properties.
9. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claims 1 to 8, wherein the coating layer consists of ceramic tiles.
10. A coating for a floor or a wall as claimed in claims 1 to 9, wherein the joints between the natural stone tiles or ceramic tiles are filled with a mortar layer having elastic properties and preferably consisting of a hydraulic binder mixed with an elastomeric latex.
11. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claims 1 to 10, wherein an additional elastic layer is present in between the mortar layer and the bearer surface.
12. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claim 11, wherein the additional elastic layer consists of a foam plastic layer.
13. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claim 11, wherein the additional elastic layer consists of a foil layer, being supported by a metal wire netting.
14. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claims 1 to 12, wherein the mortar layer having elastic properties contains 5 to 50% eiastomer, with respect to the cement contents.
1 5. A coating for a wall or a floor as claimed in claims 1 to 14, wherein the mortar layer having elastic properties contains 10 to 30% of elastomer with respect to the cement contents.
1 6. A coating for a wall or a floor substantially as herein described with reference to, and as shown in, Figure 1, Figure 2 or Figure 3 of the accompanying drawings.
GB7928637A 1978-08-16 1979-08-16 Coating for a wall or floor Expired GB2029393B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782835924 DE2835924A1 (en) 1978-08-16 1978-08-16 WALL PANELING OR FLOOR PANELING

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2029393A true GB2029393A (en) 1980-03-19
GB2029393B GB2029393B (en) 1983-03-23

Family

ID=6047201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7928637A Expired GB2029393B (en) 1978-08-16 1979-08-16 Coating for a wall or floor

Country Status (9)

Country Link
AT (1) AT370824B (en)
BE (1) BE878174A (en)
CH (1) CH650448A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2835924A1 (en)
DK (1) DK341879A (en)
FR (1) FR2433622A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2029393B (en)
NO (1) NO150730C (en)
SE (1) SE442629B (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2175327A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-26 Toshonishiwaki Kabushiki Kaish Providing a waterproof covering on a substrate
GB2217631A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-11-01 Westinghouse Electric Corp Method for attenuating gas diffusion through a structure
WO2001055530A1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-02 Combistone Italia S.P.A. Coating material for floorings equipped with a support and process for manufacturing such coating material
EP1215353A2 (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-19 IMPRESA MARINONI srl Floating fire-resistant class A60 floor, capable of damping vibrations and method for application
ES2172401A1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2002-09-16 Quimica Plus S L Production of a powder for use in mortar consists of mixing of vulcanized rubber with agglutination and e.g. waterproofing agents, for site use
FR2866375A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-19 Soprema Simultaneously sealing and fixing tiling, e.g. for kitchen or bathroom walls or floors, using coupling primer and fixing adhesive based on liquid sealant or hydraulic binder-based mortar
ES2245600A1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-01 Crisanto Palacios Gavilan Method of producing a reinforcing mass for marble slabs and slabs thus produced
WO2008006975A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-17 Eiffage Travaux Publics Material for shock-absorbing floor covering, in particular for equestrian floors, and method of manufacturing such a material
US10450760B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2019-10-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer
US10486399B2 (en) 1999-12-14 2019-11-26 Valinge Innovation Ab Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same
US10975580B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2021-04-13 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with sealing means

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3046609A1 (en) * 1980-12-11 1982-07-22 Theodor A. 2803 Weyhe Becker Combined grouted facing brick type assembly unit - has facers and joint substance applied to usable side of weatherproof support
NL193952C (en) * 1993-05-03 2001-03-02 Pelt & Hooykaas Elcemo Bv Carpeting.
NL1029047C2 (en) 2005-05-13 2006-11-14 Pelt & Hooykaas Elcemo Bv Carpeting.
NL2003019C2 (en) 2009-06-12 2010-12-15 4Sight Innovation Bv FLOOR PANEL AND FLOOR COVERAGE CONSISING OF MULTIPLE OF SUCH FLOOR PANELS.
NL2018781B1 (en) 2017-04-26 2018-11-05 Innovations4Flooring Holding N V Panel and covering

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE624798A (en) *
US1911631A (en) * 1933-05-30 Poration
CH248726A (en) * 1946-02-06 1947-05-31 Fux Wilhelm Artificial stone slab.
DE850227C (en) * 1949-06-11 1952-09-22 Hans Bode Process for the production of cladding, structural elements and flooring
DE868572C (en) * 1950-12-07 1953-02-26 Gustaf Bristol Dipl-In Heijmer Plaster and filler for building purposes
DE954582C (en) * 1951-08-03 1956-12-20 Gewerk Keramchemie Process for the production of wall or floor covering panels
FR1259487A (en) * 1960-03-16 1961-04-28 Sub-floors
DE1287991B (en) * 1965-02-15 1969-01-23 Master Mechanics Company, Cleveland, Ohio (V.St.A.) Cementitious mixture
GB1280471A (en) * 1968-05-14 1972-07-05 Grace W R & Co Method for preparing preformed structures
DE1904066A1 (en) * 1969-01-28 1970-11-26 Kerapid Fertigung Process for the production of waterproof floor coverings with increased chemical and physical resistance from tiles or slabs
AT281496B (en) * 1969-02-21 1970-05-25 Sepp Steiner Walking covering for floors, in particular for stable floors
JPS576391B1 (en) * 1971-06-25 1982-02-04
GB1498297A (en) * 1976-02-09 1978-01-18 Building Adhesives Ltd Composition for use in the installation of ceramic tiles
DE2823399A1 (en) * 1978-05-29 1979-12-06 Georg Lohse Floor or wall covering concrete panel - has ceramic coating and is of standard easily handled size

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2175327A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-26 Toshonishiwaki Kabushiki Kaish Providing a waterproof covering on a substrate
GB2217631A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-11-01 Westinghouse Electric Corp Method for attenuating gas diffusion through a structure
US10486399B2 (en) 1999-12-14 2019-11-26 Valinge Innovation Ab Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same
WO2001055530A1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-02 Combistone Italia S.P.A. Coating material for floorings equipped with a support and process for manufacturing such coating material
ES2172401A1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2002-09-16 Quimica Plus S L Production of a powder for use in mortar consists of mixing of vulcanized rubber with agglutination and e.g. waterproofing agents, for site use
EP1215353A2 (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-19 IMPRESA MARINONI srl Floating fire-resistant class A60 floor, capable of damping vibrations and method for application
EP1215353A3 (en) * 2000-12-14 2004-05-26 IMPRESA MARINONI srl Floating fire-resistant class A60 floor, capable of damping vibrations and method for application
US10975580B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2021-04-13 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with sealing means
FR2866375A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-19 Soprema Simultaneously sealing and fixing tiling, e.g. for kitchen or bathroom walls or floors, using coupling primer and fixing adhesive based on liquid sealant or hydraulic binder-based mortar
ES2245600A1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-01 Crisanto Palacios Gavilan Method of producing a reinforcing mass for marble slabs and slabs thus produced
US10450760B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2019-10-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer
US11066836B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2021-07-20 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer
US11702847B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2023-07-18 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer
FR2903708A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-18 Eiffage Travaux Publics Soc Pa MATERIAL FOR IMPROVING SOIL COATING, ESPECIALLY FOR EQUESTRIAN FLOOR, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH MATERIAL.
WO2008006975A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-17 Eiffage Travaux Publics Material for shock-absorbing floor covering, in particular for equestrian floors, and method of manufacturing such a material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA552479A (en) 1982-09-15
BE878174A (en) 1980-02-11
FR2433622A1 (en) 1980-03-14
NO792620L (en) 1980-02-19
SE7906616L (en) 1980-02-17
DE2835924A1 (en) 1980-02-28
SE442629B (en) 1986-01-20
DK341879A (en) 1980-02-17
CH650448A5 (en) 1985-07-31
FR2433622B1 (en) 1983-07-18
NO150730C (en) 1984-12-05
GB2029393B (en) 1983-03-23
NO150730B (en) 1984-08-27
AT370824B (en) 1983-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB2029393A (en) A Coating for a or a Floor
US3284980A (en) Hydraulic cement panel with low density core and fiber reinforced high density surface layers
US5335466A (en) Wide vertical joint seal
US8091304B2 (en) Construction board
US4049853A (en) Terrazzo structure having a sub-surface and an intermediate impermeable sheet
US4185431A (en) Faced building unit
CN102458802A (en) Method for producing a visible covering
US5409564A (en) Flexible crack spread preventing, separable web-type joining material for joining a bearing face of a structure to a covering layer to be provided thereon, method for use of and covering layer construction formed with this material
JP6827253B2 (en) Exterior insulation structure
SE454607B (en) Building elements
KR0136641B1 (en) Packing material and its method having non-slip and waterproof properties
JP2001234626A (en) Tiled floor and construction method for it
NL9300743A (en) Carpeting.
JP3065644U (en) Exterior structure of building
KR900702158A (en) Corresponding Adhesive Mortared Adhesive Element
KR20170100933A (en) Waterproofing method using plastic and inorganic material
ES2109036T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE CLEANING AND SANITATION OF ASBESTOS-CEMENT PLATES.
NL1010241C2 (en) Domestic tiled flooring with sound insulation layer and waterproof plastic layer has sound proofing layer covered by thin plastic moisture impervious membrane
JPH03176530A (en) Separable web type binding material for combining between supporting surface of structure and coating layer to be furnished thereon, which prevents flexible crack from spreading, use of its material, and coating layer structure formed of its material
KR970042372A (en) Light weight aggregate for mortar and light mortar and light construction materials using it
GB2324319A (en) Building element comprising mixture of glass and polybutadiene
JP2000054609A (en) Floor tile panel and its executing adhesive agent
US2916908A (en) Surface covering unit
KR101591796B1 (en) Interior Structure and its Construction Method using Loess Stone
JPH0512035Y2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee