GB1597036A

GB1597036A - Cephalosporin synthesis

Cephalosporin synthesis Download PDF

Info

Publication number: GB1597036A
Authority: GB; United Kingdom
Prior art keywords: methyl; formula; compound; acetamido; reacted
Prior art date: 1977-03-07
Legal status : Expired

Application number

GB8224/78A

Other languages

English (en)

Current Assignee

Eli Lilly and Co

Original Assignee

Eli Lilly and Co

Priority date

1977-03-07

Filing date

1978-03-02

Publication date

1981-09-03

1977-12-27 Priority claimed from US05/862,871 external-priority patent/US4144391A/en

1978-03-02 Application filed by Eli Lilly and Co filed Critical Eli Lilly and Co

1981-09-03 Publication of GB1597036A publication Critical patent/GB1597036A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 15
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 4
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N cephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 169
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
-1 cephalosporin compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 425
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 129
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 88
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 61
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
XOHZHMUQBFJTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2h-tetrazole-5-thione Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1S XOHZHMUQBFJTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 24
125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 20
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
QNJVDZUXRBFPRA-SBXXRYSUSA-N (6r)-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)CC=3SC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 QNJVDZUXRBFPRA-SBXXRYSUSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
FPVUWZFFEGYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound CC1=NN=C(S)S1 FPVUWZFFEGYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 18
229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical group FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
UOTQEHLQKASWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1N=NN=C1S UOTQEHLQKASWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
CJDXQHXLUSJTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-3-sulfanylidene-1,2,4-triazinane-5,6-dione Chemical compound CN1C(S)=NN=C(O)C1=O CJDXQHXLUSJTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl formate Chemical compound CCCCOC=O NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-FFFFSGIJSA-N (6r)-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[[2-(tetrazol-1-yl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-FFFFSGIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 5
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
RRJHESVQVSRQEX-MKTAYPAQSA-N (6r)-7-[(2-formyloxy-2-phenylacetyl)amino]-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(OC=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 RRJHESVQVSRQEX-MKTAYPAQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
JLAMDELLBBZOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound SC1=NN=CS1 JLAMDELLBBZOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
HLHQDMDHTLDCEI-WPZCJLIBSA-N (6r)-3-[(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=NOC(SCC=2CS[C@H]3N(C(C3NC(=O)CC=3SC=CC=3)=O)C=2C(O)=O)=N1 HLHQDMDHTLDCEI-WPZCJLIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
DZMVCVMFETWNIU-QHDYGNBISA-N (6r)-8-oxo-7-[[2-(tetrazol-1-yl)acetyl]amino]-3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=NN=NN1CC(=O)NC([C@H]1SC2)C(=O)N1C(C(=O)O)=C2CSC1=NN=CS1 DZMVCVMFETWNIU-QHDYGNBISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
OMAFFHIGWTVZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyltetrazole Chemical compound CN1C=NN=N1 OMAFFHIGWTVZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropropane Chemical compound CC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
XCUUXCDIVKRONM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2h-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-thione Chemical compound CC1=NC(=S)ON1 XCUUXCDIVKRONM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
CLEJZSNZYFJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-oxazole-2-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=CO1 CLEJZSNZYFJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
ZVGKPQCCKGLQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3h-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound CC1=NN=C(S)O1 ZVGKPQCCKGLQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
GPHAFXZAUZEZOR-LRTDYKAYSA-N (6R)-3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)SCC=1CS[C@H]2N(C=1C(=O)O)C(C2NC(CC=1SC=CC=1)=O)=O GPHAFXZAUZEZOR-LRTDYKAYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
OOLLQMIBVAWJET-WPZCJLIBSA-N (6R)-3-(1,3-oxazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(=NC=C1)SCC=1CS[C@H]2N(C=1C(=O)O)C(C2NC(CC=1SC=CC=1)=O)=O OOLLQMIBVAWJET-WPZCJLIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
UJEBNZAZIWHTTC-FFFFSGIJSA-N (6R)-3-(1,3-oxazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-8-oxo-7-[[2-(tetrazol-1-yl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(=NC=C1)SCC=1CS[C@H]2N(C=1C(=O)O)C(C2NC(CN1N=NN=C1)=O)=O UJEBNZAZIWHTTC-FFFFSGIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
UCKBOWWMPJFXJQ-WPZCJLIBSA-N (6r)-3-[(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=NSC(SCC=2CS[C@H]3N(C(C3NC(=O)CC=3SC=CC=3)=O)C=2C(O)=O)=N1 UCKBOWWMPJFXJQ-WPZCJLIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
IAIJXUHASIZJOZ-WPZCJLIBSA-N (6r)-3-[[1-(carboxymethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)CC=3SC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 IAIJXUHASIZJOZ-WPZCJLIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-WTOQYCPUSA-N (6r)-7-[[2-[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl)amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)NC(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NC1C(=O)N2C(C(O)=O)=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21 GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-WTOQYCPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
WBCWFOAESSGKJE-BDPMCISCSA-N (6r)-8-oxo-3-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1CC(=O)NC([C@H]1SC2)C(=O)N1C(C(=O)O)=C2CSC(SC=1)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 WBCWFOAESSGKJE-BDPMCISCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000004797 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy group Chemical group ClC(CO*)(Cl)Cl 0.000 claims description 2
125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 claims description 2
QPHZWABVAIGWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2h-1,2,4-thiadiazole-5-thione Chemical compound CC1=NSC(S)=N1 QPHZWABVAIGWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
CYCKHTAVNBPQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-3H-thiazole-2-thione Chemical compound S1C(S)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CYCKHTAVNBPQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-$l^{1}-oxidanyl-3,4-dihydropyrrol-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)[N]1 HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanimine Chemical group N=C WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 30
125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 3
HMKKHPJOPVPEMO-FFFFSGIJSA-N (6R)-7-(3-cyanopropanethioylamino)-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(#N)CCC(=S)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(=C(CS2)CSC2=NN=NN2C)C(=O)O)C1=O HMKKHPJOPVPEMO-FFFFSGIJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
FRPSFCPAYKPEDL-JLOHTSLTSA-N (6r)-3-(carbamimidoylsulfanylmethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)CSC(=N)N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 FRPSFCPAYKPEDL-JLOHTSLTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
RNVNQJDGAABCAO-QHDYGNBISA-N (6r)-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[[2-(tetrazol-1-yl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 RNVNQJDGAABCAO-QHDYGNBISA-N 0.000 claims 1
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238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KJRCEJOSASVSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)S KJRCEJOSASVSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl mercaptan Natural products CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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DGVMYDUKSGYMCB-UUSAFJCLSA-N (6R)-3-[(1-benzyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N1N=NN=C1SCC=1CS[C@H]2N(C=1C(=O)O)C(C2NC(CC=1SC=CC=1)=O)=O DGVMYDUKSGYMCB-UUSAFJCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
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239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
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229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)CCl QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VLJXYASGGIMGRO-PWURYZJISA-M lithium;(6r)-7-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetyl)amino]-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 VLJXYASGGIMGRO-PWURYZJISA-M 0.000 description 1
IAQLJCYTGRMXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;acetate;dihydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.O.CC([O-])=O IAQLJCYTGRMXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
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238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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GMOCHVCJXLHQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(2-sulfanylidene-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(S)S1 GMOCHVCJXLHQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-trimethylsilylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VRFVYLZTDWWKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatriazole 2H-tetrazole Chemical compound N1N=NN=C1.O1N=NN=C1 VRFVYLZTDWWKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000013014 purified material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004942 pyridazin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
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235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 description 1
LWFUGGGWLUMXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN2N=NN=C21 LWFUGGGWLUMXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1