GB1577363A - Electrically conductive and corrosion resistant current collector and/or container - Google Patents
Electrically conductive and corrosion resistant current collector and/or container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1577363A GB1577363A GB5155/77A GB515577A GB1577363A GB 1577363 A GB1577363 A GB 1577363A GB 5155/77 A GB5155/77 A GB 5155/77A GB 515577 A GB515577 A GB 515577A GB 1577363 A GB1577363 A GB 1577363A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- current collector
- ceramic
- metal
- accordance
- ceramic member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011530 conductive current collector Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJIYREZBRPWMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])=O ZJIYREZBRPWMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I manganese(3+) 5,10,15-tris(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)-20-(1-methylpyridin-4-ylidene)porphyrin-22-ide pentachloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1=CN(C)C=CC1=C1C(C=C2)=NC2=C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)C([N-]2)=CC=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C(C=C2)N=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C2N=C1C=C2 OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachloroniobium Chemical compound Cl[Nb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012951 Remeasurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOLPZAHRYHXPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentafluoroniobium Chemical compound F[Nb](F)(F)(F)F AOLPZAHRYHXPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Ta](F)(F)(F)F YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum(v) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ta](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000478345 Afer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004814 ceramic processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000069 corrosive reaction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002822 niobium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium polysulfide Chemical compound [Na+].S HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/664—Ceramic materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65897576A | 1976-02-18 | 1976-02-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1577363A true GB1577363A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
Family
ID=24643527
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5155/77A Expired GB1577363A (en) | 1976-02-18 | 1977-02-08 | Electrically conductive and corrosion resistant current collector and/or container |
| GB2831/78A Expired GB1577364A (en) | 1976-02-18 | 1977-02-08 | Method for producing high strength polycrystalline titanium dioxide ceramic member |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2831/78A Expired GB1577364A (en) | 1976-02-18 | 1977-02-08 | Method for producing high strength polycrystalline titanium dioxide ceramic member |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4160069A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS588552B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE851634A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1099092A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2707202C2 (enExample) |
| ES (3) | ES456015A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2341948A1 (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB1577363A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7701713A (enExample) |
| SE (2) | SE432034B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4117208A (en) * | 1977-09-15 | 1978-09-26 | Ford Motor Company | Electrical conversion device with ceramic electrode |
| IN148314B (enExample) * | 1977-09-19 | 1981-01-10 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | |
| US4226922A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1980-10-07 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Sodium sulfur electrochemical cell or battery |
| US4370216A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1983-01-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolytic cell and anode for molten salt electrolysis |
| US4448654A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1984-05-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process and anode for molten salt electrolysis |
| EP0142494B1 (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1987-09-16 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Magnesia doped coating for sodium/sulfur battery |
| US4456664A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-06-26 | Ford Motor Company | Electronically conductive magnesia doped oxide ceramics for use in sodium sulfur batteries |
| US4456631A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-06-26 | Ford Motor Company | Electronically conductive lithia doped oxide ceramics for use in sodium sulfur batteries |
| DE3372829D1 (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1987-09-03 | Ford Werke Ag | Lithia doped coating for sodium/sulfur battery |
| DE3340264A1 (de) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-15 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische speicherzelle |
| DE3507697A1 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische speicherzelle |
| DE3539029A1 (de) * | 1985-11-02 | 1987-05-07 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Hochtemperatur-schutzschicht und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5472805A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1995-12-05 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Carbon/carbon materials useful as NA/S battery container/current collector |
| NL8800500A (nl) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-18 | Stork Screens Bv | Electrodemateriaal voor toepassing in een suspensie accumulator-halfcel, accumulatorhalfcel met een electrode uit dergelijk materiaal en een dergelijke accumulatorhalfcel omvattende accumulator. |
| US4892795A (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-01-09 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Non-aqueous cell comprising niobium triselenide |
| US5342712A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-08-30 | Duracell Inc. | Additives for primary electrochemical cells having manganese dioxide cathodes |
| US5478676A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1995-12-26 | Rexam Graphics | Current collector having a conductive primer layer |
| JP3612594B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2005-01-19 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 樹脂付複合箔およびその製造方法並びに該複合箔を用いた多層銅張り積層板および多層プリント配線板の製造方法 |
| US6524750B1 (en) | 2000-06-17 | 2003-02-25 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Doped titanium oxide additives |
| US6818347B1 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2004-11-16 | University Of California | Performance enhancing additives for electrochemical cells |
| US7931978B1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2011-04-26 | University Of South Florida | Electrochemical power source using halogenated organic compounds |
| CN113429206B (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-11-25 | 西南林业大学 | 木基TiO2电介质陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
| DE102024204709A1 (de) * | 2024-05-22 | 2025-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer keramischen Funktionsschicht, elektrochemische Zelle und Lambdasonde mit einer solchen keramischen Funktionsschicht |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3404035A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-10-01 | Ford Motor Co | Secondary battery employing molten alkali metal reactant |
| US3749603A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1973-07-31 | Dow Chemical Co | Alkali metal/sulfur battery having a cathodic current collector coated with molybdenum disulfide |
| US4020246A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1977-04-26 | Trw Inc. | Low temperature primary electrolyte cell |
| US4024320A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1977-05-17 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd. | Galvanic cells |
| JPS51127432A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-11-06 | Rion Co | Secondary battery |
| US4002807A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-01-11 | Ford Motor Company | Alkali metal, sulfur battery or cell with single phase sulfur electrode |
| IT1066389B (it) * | 1976-01-30 | 1985-03-04 | Ford Motor Co | Cella o batteria elettrica secondaria con elettrodo a polisolfuro bagnabile |
-
1977
- 1977-02-08 GB GB5155/77A patent/GB1577363A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-08 GB GB2831/78A patent/GB1577364A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-15 SE SE7701637A patent/SE432034B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-17 ES ES456015A patent/ES456015A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-02-17 DE DE2707202A patent/DE2707202C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-02-17 CA CA272,017A patent/CA1099092A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-17 NL NL7701713A patent/NL7701713A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-02-18 FR FR7704794A patent/FR2341948A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-18 US US05/769,997 patent/US4160069A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-02-18 JP JP52017031A patent/JPS588552B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-02-18 BE BE1007958A patent/BE851634A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-03-01 ES ES467468A patent/ES467468A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-03-01 ES ES467467A patent/ES467467A1/es not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-07-07 SE SE8004996A patent/SE447820B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8004996L (sv) | 1980-07-07 |
| JPS52121731A (en) | 1977-10-13 |
| FR2341948A1 (fr) | 1977-09-16 |
| US4160069A (en) | 1979-07-03 |
| BE851634A (fr) | 1977-08-18 |
| DE2707202C2 (de) | 1987-01-29 |
| SE447820B (sv) | 1986-12-15 |
| ES467467A1 (es) | 1978-11-16 |
| SE7701637L (sv) | 1977-08-19 |
| CA1099092A (en) | 1981-04-14 |
| ES467468A1 (es) | 1978-11-01 |
| JPS588552B2 (ja) | 1983-02-16 |
| ES456015A1 (es) | 1978-06-01 |
| FR2341948B1 (enExample) | 1980-12-26 |
| DE2707202A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| NL7701713A (nl) | 1977-08-22 |
| GB1577364A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| SE432034B (sv) | 1984-03-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |