GB1561421A - Smoke sensor - Google Patents
Smoke sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1561421A GB1561421A GB14169/77A GB1416977A GB1561421A GB 1561421 A GB1561421 A GB 1561421A GB 14169/77 A GB14169/77 A GB 14169/77A GB 1416977 A GB1416977 A GB 1416977A GB 1561421 A GB1561421 A GB 1561421A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- smoke sensor
- accordance
- receiver
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000202252 Cerberus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/103—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
- G08B17/107—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH413876A CH592933A5 (en, 2012) | 1976-04-05 | 1976-04-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1561421A true GB1561421A (en) | 1980-02-20 |
Family
ID=4270517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14169/77A Expired GB1561421A (en) | 1976-04-05 | 1977-04-04 | Smoke sensor |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4175865A (en, 2012) |
JP (2) | JPS52121379A (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU503661B2 (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE852828A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1111929A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH592933A5 (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE2619083C3 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2347676A1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1561421A (en, 2012) |
IT (1) | IT1081572B (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL7702836A (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE411153B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2123949A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-02-08 | John Anthony Mcnulty | Directional sensing system |
GB2217008A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-10-18 | Dicon Systems Ltd | Smoke detector |
GB2248108A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-03-25 | David Theodore Nels Williamson | Optical smoke detection system |
GB2330410A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-04-21 | Kidde Fire Protection Ltd | Smoke detector which monitors forward scattered blue light |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2916388A1 (de) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-11-29 | Hach Chemical Co | Zweistrahlnephelometer sowie eicheinstellverfahren hierfuer |
CH634428A5 (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1983-01-31 | Cerberus Ag | Smoke detector |
US4392345A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-07-12 | Elliott Turbomachinery Co., Inc. | Bypass control system |
BE881812A (nl) * | 1979-12-17 | 1980-06-16 | Cerberus Ag | Meldingsstelsel |
ATE11706T1 (de) * | 1980-12-30 | 1985-02-15 | Compagnie Centrale Sicli (Societe Anonyme) | Rauchmelder nach dem lichtstreuungsprinzip mit selbstueberwachung. |
US4482247A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1984-11-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Forward scattering laser particulate sensor |
JPS59100862A (ja) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-06-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 自動分析装置 |
US4533834A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1985-08-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Optical fire detection system responsive to spectral content and flicker frequency |
WO1985004014A1 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-12 | Research Corporation | Flow cytometers |
FR2566925B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-29 | 1987-11-27 | Blanc Michel | Dispositif concentrateur de radiations multidirectionnel non imageur |
DE3425710A1 (de) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-16 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Vorrichtung zur bestimmung der feinstaubkonzentration |
EP0218865B1 (de) * | 1985-09-09 | 1989-12-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Prüfanordnung zur berührungslosen Ermittlung von Defekten in nicht strukturierten Flächen |
DE4139796A1 (de) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-09 | Dirk Dipl.-Chem. 4130 Moers De Brinkmann | Vorrichtung zur bestimmung der winkelabhaengigkeit der sekundaerstrahlintensitaeten |
CH684556A5 (de) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-10-14 | Cerberus Ag | Optischer Rauchmelder. |
US5646597A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1997-07-08 | Robert N. Hamburger | Allergen detector system and method |
US6087947A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 2000-07-11 | Robert N. Hamburger | Allergen detector system and method |
US5969622A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-10-19 | Robert N. Hamburger | Allergen detector system and method |
US6876305B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2005-04-05 | Gentex Corporation | Compact particle sensor |
US6537821B1 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2003-03-25 | Cdg Technology Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting, measuring, and/or removing chlorine gas contamination in gaseous chlorine dioxide |
DE10060044C2 (de) * | 2000-12-02 | 2003-01-09 | Rubitec Gesellschaft Fuer Innovation & Technologie Ruhr Univ Bochum Mbh | Streulichtdetektor |
US6798508B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-09-28 | Coulter International Corp. | Fiber optic apparatus for detecting light scatter to differentiate blood cells and the like |
US7053783B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-05-30 | Biovigilant Systems, Inc. | Pathogen detector system and method |
EP1784912A4 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2012-03-14 | Biovigilant Systems Inc | PATHOGENIC AND PARTICULATE DETECTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD |
JP5112312B2 (ja) | 2005-07-15 | 2013-01-09 | バイオヴィジラント システムズ インコーポレイテッド | 病原体及び微粒子検出システム並びに検出法 |
US7847700B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2010-12-07 | Conforti Fred J | System and method for an optical particle detector |
US8628976B2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2014-01-14 | Azbil BioVigilant, Inc. | Method for the detection of biologic particle contamination |
US7659980B1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-02-09 | Herbert Leckie Mitchell | Nephelometric turbidity sensor device |
DE102014019172B4 (de) | 2014-12-17 | 2023-12-07 | Elmos Semiconductor Se | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Unterscheidung von festen Objekten, Kochdunst und Rauch mit einem kompensierenden optischen Messsystem |
DE102014019773B4 (de) | 2014-12-17 | 2023-12-07 | Elmos Semiconductor Se | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Unterscheidung von festen Objekten, Kochdunst und Rauch mittels des Displays eines Mobiltelefons |
US20180217044A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Forward scatter in particulate matter sensor |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3310680A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1967-03-21 | Hasegawa Toshitsune | Photosensitive concentration measuring apparatus for colloidal solutions |
US3708675A (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1973-01-02 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Smoke detector in which air entrance and egress are located in oppositely disposed surfaces which are shaped to cause an air velocity differential |
GB1335466A (en) * | 1971-01-29 | 1973-10-31 | Coulter Electronics | Optical particle sensor |
GB1401957A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1975-08-06 | Paint Research Ass | Colourimeters |
DE2211073A1 (de) * | 1972-03-08 | 1973-09-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Truebungsmessgeraet |
NL7207630A (en, 2012) * | 1972-06-06 | 1973-12-10 | ||
US3878399A (en) * | 1972-10-03 | 1975-04-15 | Yamato Scale Co Ltd | Optical character display device |
FR2206001A5 (en, 2012) * | 1972-11-07 | 1974-05-31 | Schlumberger Compteurs | |
DE2409273A1 (de) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-09-04 | Behringwerke Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum messen von antigen-antikoerper-reaktionen |
US4017186A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1977-04-12 | Environmental Systems Corporation | Electro-optical method and system for in situ measurements of particulate mass density |
US3986778A (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1976-10-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Spectrophotometer sample holder |
-
1976
- 1976-04-05 CH CH413876A patent/CH592933A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-03 DE DE2619083A patent/DE2619083C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-28 FR FR7705740A patent/FR2347676A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-14 US US05/777,396 patent/US4175865A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-15 AU AU23206/77A patent/AU503661B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-16 NL NL7702836A patent/NL7702836A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-17 SE SE7703072A patent/SE411153B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-17 CA CA274,151A patent/CA1111929A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-24 BE BE176072A patent/BE852828A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-01 IT IT12542/77A patent/IT1081572B/it active
- 1977-04-04 GB GB14169/77A patent/GB1561421A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-04 JP JP3769677A patent/JPS52121379A/ja active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-06-26 JP JP1981093936U patent/JPS5728361U/ja active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2123949A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-02-08 | John Anthony Mcnulty | Directional sensing system |
GB2217008A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-10-18 | Dicon Systems Ltd | Smoke detector |
GB2248108A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-03-25 | David Theodore Nels Williamson | Optical smoke detection system |
GB2248108B (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1995-01-04 | David Theodore Nels Williamson | Improvements to optical smoke detection equipment |
GB2330410A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-04-21 | Kidde Fire Protection Ltd | Smoke detector which monitors forward scattered blue light |
GB2330410B (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2002-03-06 | Kidde Fire Prot Ltd | High sensitivity particle detection |
US6377345B1 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 2002-04-23 | Kidde Fire Protection Limited | High sensitivity particle detection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2347676B1 (en, 2012) | 1982-02-12 |
DE2619083A1 (de) | 1977-10-06 |
AU503661B2 (en) | 1979-09-13 |
SE7703072L (sv) | 1977-10-06 |
AU2320677A (en) | 1978-09-21 |
FR2347676A1 (fr) | 1977-11-04 |
US4175865A (en) | 1979-11-27 |
DE2619083C3 (de) | 1979-07-26 |
JPS52121379A (en) | 1977-10-12 |
BE852828A (nl) | 1977-07-18 |
DE2619083B2 (de) | 1978-11-23 |
NL7702836A (nl) | 1977-10-07 |
SE411153B (sv) | 1979-12-03 |
CH592933A5 (en, 2012) | 1977-11-15 |
JPS5728361U (en, 2012) | 1982-02-15 |
IT1081572B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
CA1111929A (en) | 1981-11-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |