GB1534449A - Anode for electrolytic cells and method of preparing same - Google Patents
Anode for electrolytic cells and method of preparing sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1534449A GB1534449A GB26536/77A GB2653677A GB1534449A GB 1534449 A GB1534449 A GB 1534449A GB 26536/77 A GB26536/77 A GB 26536/77A GB 2653677 A GB2653677 A GB 2653677A GB 1534449 A GB1534449 A GB 1534449A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- metal
- compound
- spinel
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
- C25B11/077—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
- C25B11/0771—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide of the spinel type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/702,251 US4061549A (en) | 1976-07-02 | 1976-07-02 | Electrolytic cell anode structures containing cobalt spinels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1534449A true GB1534449A (en) | 1978-12-06 |
Family
ID=24820439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB26536/77A Expired GB1534449A (en) | 1976-07-02 | 1977-06-24 | Anode for electrolytic cells and method of preparing same |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4061549A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS536279A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU504376B1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE856390A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7704352A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1105412A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH634879A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2729272C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES460303A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI65818C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2356745A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1534449A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1126744B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL186184C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO149822C (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ184422A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE431565B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA773664B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004097892A3 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2005-03-10 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method of manufacturing a lamp having an oxidation-protected lead wire |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL50217A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1980-01-31 | Israel State | Electrocatalytically acitve spinel type mixed oxides |
| CA1117589A (en) | 1978-03-04 | 1982-02-02 | David E. Brown | Method of stabilising electrodes coated with mixed oxide electrocatalysts during use in electrochemical cells |
| FR2419985A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-10-12 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Electrode pour electrolyse du chlorure de sodium |
| US4181585A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-01-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrode and method of producing same |
| US4243503A (en) * | 1978-08-29 | 1981-01-06 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Method and electrode with admixed fillers |
| US4272353A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-06-09 | General Electric Company | Method of making solid polymer electrolyte catalytic electrodes and electrodes made thereby |
| DE3024611A1 (de) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Edelmetallfreie elektrode |
| US4368110A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1983-01-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Substituted cobalt oxide spinels |
| US4369105A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1983-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Substituted cobalt oxide spinels |
| CA1186282A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1985-04-30 | Donald L. Caldwell | Substituted cobalt oxide spinels, electrodes for oxygen manufacture, and substituted cobalt oxide spinels |
| US4366042A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1982-12-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Substituted cobalt oxide spinels |
| US4428805A (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1984-01-31 | The Dow Chemical Co. | Electrodes for oxygen manufacture |
| US4419278A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1983-12-06 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Photoactive semiconductor material using true solid/solid solution mixed metal oxide |
| US4396485A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1983-08-02 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Film photoelectrodes |
| US4430315A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-02-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalytic decomposition of hypochlorite using substituted cobalt oxide spinels |
| IT1163101B (it) * | 1983-02-14 | 1987-04-08 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Anodi a bassa sovratensione di ossigeno a base di piombo attivati superficialmente e procedimento di attivazione |
| US4871703A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1989-10-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparation of an electrocatalyst |
| US4668371A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-05-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structural frame for an electrochemical cell |
| US4670123A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structural frame for an electrochemical cell |
| US4666580A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-05-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structural frame for an electrochemical cell |
| JPS6334996U (enExample) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-07 | ||
| US4889577A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1989-12-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for making an improved supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane |
| US4752370A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane |
| US5039389A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1991-08-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles |
| US4738741A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-04-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for forming an improved membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles |
| JP2002030494A (ja) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-31 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 耐腐食性導電部材 |
| AT411464B (de) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-01-26 | Swarovski & Co | Verfahren zur färbung geschliffener schmucksteine |
| US10208384B2 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2019-02-19 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Efficient water oxidation catalysts and methods of oxygen and hydrogen production by photoelectrolysis |
| CN115505958B (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2025-04-04 | 武汉工程大学 | 泡沫金属负载双尖晶石型氧化物CuCo2O4-Co3O4及其衍生物的制备、应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3711382A (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1973-01-16 | Ppg Industries Inc | Bimetal spinel surfaced electrodes |
| US3706644A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1972-12-19 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of regenerating spinel surfaced electrodes |
-
1976
- 1976-07-02 US US05/702,251 patent/US4061549A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-06-16 AU AU26156/77A patent/AU504376B1/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-17 NZ NZ184422A patent/NZ184422A/xx unknown
- 1977-06-20 ZA ZA00773664A patent/ZA773664B/xx unknown
- 1977-06-21 CA CA281,096A patent/CA1105412A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-24 GB GB26536/77A patent/GB1534449A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-29 DE DE2729272A patent/DE2729272C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-30 IT IT50057/77A patent/IT1126744B/it active
- 1977-06-30 NO NO772311A patent/NO149822C/no unknown
- 1977-06-30 NL NLAANVRAGE7707280,A patent/NL186184C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-01 SE SE7707684A patent/SE431565B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-01 BE BE179017A patent/BE856390A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-01 CH CH814277A patent/CH634879A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-01 FR FR7720407A patent/FR2356745A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-07-01 BR BR7704352A patent/BR7704352A/pt unknown
- 1977-07-01 JP JP7896777A patent/JPS536279A/ja active Pending
- 1977-07-01 ES ES460303A patent/ES460303A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-07-01 FI FI772067A patent/FI65818C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-07-10 JP JP56108043A patent/JPS6033195B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004097892A3 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2005-03-10 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method of manufacturing a lamp having an oxidation-protected lead wire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE431565B (sv) | 1984-02-13 |
| FI65818B (fi) | 1984-03-30 |
| FI772067A7 (enExample) | 1978-01-03 |
| ES460303A1 (es) | 1978-12-01 |
| CH634879A5 (de) | 1983-02-28 |
| DE2729272A1 (de) | 1978-02-09 |
| JPS536279A (en) | 1978-01-20 |
| JPS6033195B2 (ja) | 1985-08-01 |
| DE2729272C2 (de) | 1987-03-12 |
| BR7704352A (pt) | 1978-04-18 |
| NO149822C (no) | 1984-06-27 |
| NO149822B (no) | 1984-03-19 |
| FR2356745A1 (fr) | 1978-01-27 |
| CA1105412A (en) | 1981-07-21 |
| SE7707684L (sv) | 1978-01-03 |
| NL186184C (nl) | 1990-10-01 |
| NO772311L (no) | 1978-01-03 |
| ZA773664B (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| NZ184422A (en) | 1980-05-27 |
| BE856390A (fr) | 1978-01-02 |
| AU504376B1 (en) | 1979-10-11 |
| NL7707280A (nl) | 1978-01-04 |
| FI65818C (fi) | 1984-07-10 |
| JPS5779190A (en) | 1982-05-18 |
| FR2356745B1 (enExample) | 1980-04-11 |
| IT1126744B (it) | 1986-05-21 |
| US4061549A (en) | 1977-12-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19920624 |