GB1531862A - Hydrogen storage and heat exchanger system - Google Patents
Hydrogen storage and heat exchanger systemInfo
- Publication number
- GB1531862A GB1531862A GB2703/76A GB270376A GB1531862A GB 1531862 A GB1531862 A GB 1531862A GB 2703/76 A GB2703/76 A GB 2703/76A GB 270376 A GB270376 A GB 270376A GB 1531862 A GB1531862 A GB 1531862A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- flow
- hydrogen
- absorbent material
- heat exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0047—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for hydrogen or other compressed gas storage tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
1531862 Storing hydrogen BILLINGS ENERGY CORP 23 Jan 1976 [21 April 1975] 02703/76 Heading F4P One or more containers 6 having a circular cross - section and filled with a hydrogen absorbent material is/are associated with means (a housing 2, as shown) for conducting a flow of heat exchange medium (h.e.m.) into contact with the container(s) 6 to enhance the absorption or desorption of hydrogen gas introduced or extracted through a manifold 30. The containers 6 in Fig. 1 are spaced by members 10 to improve circulation of the h.e.m. which is introduced at inlet 14. To improve heat exchange the containers 6 may have conduits extending longitudinally therethrough, and the containers may be frusto-conical with their broader ends upstream with respect to flow of h.e.m. to make uniform the transfer of heat along their lengths. Alternatively the containers or the conduits may have axially extending radial fins which increase in radial extent towards the downstream ends of the containers. In another arrangement the containers which have differing diameters are arranged transverse to the flow of h.e.m. with the containers of greatest diameter being at the upstream end and those of least diameter being at the downstream end of the arrangement. The absorbent material may be an iron-titanium alloy, mischmetal, or columbium.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57026875A | 1975-04-21 | 1975-04-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1531862A true GB1531862A (en) | 1978-11-08 |
Family
ID=24278933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2703/76A Expired GB1531862A (en) | 1975-04-21 | 1976-01-23 | Hydrogen storage and heat exchanger system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS51128713A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2615630C2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1531862A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2159263A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-27 | Mitsui Bussan | Fuel tank for hydrogen vehicle and fuel supplying system |
| EP1284516A2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-19 | Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. | Supply device for use with a hydrogen source |
| FR2953820A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-06-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Device for storing hydrogen by absorption in a hydrogen storage material, comprises storage tubes containing the hydrogen storage material, and an enclosure provided with a unit for feeding and evacuating a heat exchange fluid |
| US9746133B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2017-08-29 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Hydrogen storage tank comprising metal hydrides produced through simplified manufacture and storage device comprising at least such a tank |
| DE102017203462A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Storage tank, tempering, method for producing a storage container and tempering |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2715990A1 (en) * | 1977-04-09 | 1978-10-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | PARKING HEATING USED BY HYDRIDS IN HYDROGEN VEHICLES |
| JPS5582900A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hydrogen storage apparatus |
| JPS57129801A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-08-12 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Occluding apparatus for gaseous hydrogen |
| DE3272819D1 (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1986-10-02 | Seikisui Chemical Co Ltd | Metal hydride reactor |
| US4396114A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-08-02 | Mpd Technology Corporation | Flexible means for storing and recovering hydrogen |
| JPS5887000U (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-06-13 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | Hydrogen storage alloy storage pipe member |
| JPS58140304A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-20 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Metallic hydride container |
| DE3216917A1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-24 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | HYDROGEN HYDRIDE STORAGE |
| JPS5969401A (en) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-04-19 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Vessel for metallic hydride |
| JPS5962399U (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-24 | 三菱製鋼株式会社 | Hydrogen absorber filled pressure vessel |
| JPS5983261U (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-06-05 | 株式会社不二越 | Micro current control type solenoid valve |
| JPS60101398A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-06-05 | Nippon Kagaku Gijutsu Kk | Hydrogen occluding container |
| JPH0351598Y2 (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1991-11-06 | ||
| JPS61244995A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-10-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Metal hydride container |
| KR100459196B1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-12-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | heating and cooling device of reactor for hydrogen storage alloys |
| JP4119304B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2008-07-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Gas storage equipment |
| DE102006020393B4 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-07-03 | Daimler Ag | Fuel cell system with a hydrogen storage and method for cooling a fuel cell |
| DE102007063630B4 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2010-02-04 | BLüCHER GMBH | Storage tank for gaseous fuels and its application |
| DE102007033368B4 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2009-10-01 | BLüCHER GMBH | A method of providing a sorbent material for a storage container |
| EP3187769B1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-12-04 | Hydro 2 Power S.r.l. | Metal hydride device for storage and transportation of hydrogen |
| JP7069597B2 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2022-05-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | High pressure container |
| JP6988675B2 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2022-01-05 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | Chemical heat storage reactor |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1901446A (en) * | 1926-11-24 | 1933-03-14 | Fluga Aktien Ges | Method of conserving liquefied gases |
| US3151467A (en) * | 1961-12-04 | 1964-10-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Process and apparatus for the filling, transportation and dispensing of hazardous fluids |
| DE2136732A1 (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1973-02-01 | Linde Ag | DEVICE FOR STORING A GAS IN A SOLVENT |
| NL7309295A (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1975-01-07 | Philips Nv | RESERVOIR FOR THE STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OF LIQUEFIED GAS. |
-
1976
- 1976-01-23 GB GB2703/76A patent/GB1531862A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-09 DE DE2615630A patent/DE2615630C2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-14 JP JP51041402A patent/JPS51128713A/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-05-31 JP JP1985081093U patent/JPS614100U/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2159263A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-27 | Mitsui Bussan | Fuel tank for hydrogen vehicle and fuel supplying system |
| EP1284516A2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-19 | Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. | Supply device for use with a hydrogen source |
| EP1284516A3 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-12-10 | Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. | Supply device for use with a hydrogen source |
| FR2953820A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-06-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Device for storing hydrogen by absorption in a hydrogen storage material, comprises storage tubes containing the hydrogen storage material, and an enclosure provided with a unit for feeding and evacuating a heat exchange fluid |
| US9746133B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2017-08-29 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Hydrogen storage tank comprising metal hydrides produced through simplified manufacture and storage device comprising at least such a tank |
| DE102017203462A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Storage tank, tempering, method for producing a storage container and tempering |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2615630A1 (en) | 1976-11-04 |
| JPS51128713A (en) | 1976-11-09 |
| JPS614100U (en) | 1986-01-11 |
| DE2615630C2 (en) | 1982-11-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |