GB1519090A - Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas - Google Patents

Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas

Info

Publication number
GB1519090A
GB1519090A GB45428/76A GB4542876A GB1519090A GB 1519090 A GB1519090 A GB 1519090A GB 45428/76 A GB45428/76 A GB 45428/76A GB 4542876 A GB4542876 A GB 4542876A GB 1519090 A GB1519090 A GB 1519090A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
gas
immersion fluid
temperature
particulate carbon
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB45428/76A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Texaco Development Corp
Original Assignee
Texaco Development Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/643,561 external-priority patent/US4007019A/en
Priority claimed from US05/643,458 external-priority patent/US4007018A/en
Priority claimed from US05/643,069 external-priority patent/US4007017A/en
Application filed by Texaco Development Corp filed Critical Texaco Development Corp
Publication of GB1519090A publication Critical patent/GB1519090A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/16—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/18—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/049—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Abstract

1519090 Synthesis gas generator TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP 2 Nov 1976 [22 Dec 1975 (3)] 45428/76 Heading C5E A process for the production of clean synthesis gas or fuel gas comprises (a) partial oxidation of a feed comprising a dispersion of particulate carbon in a liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel with a freeoxygen-containing gas in a free flow, unpacked gas generator, at a temperature of from 1300 to 3000‹F., and a pressure of from 1 to 250 atmospheres, to produce an effluent gas stream comprising H 2 , CO, CO 2 , H 2 O and entrained particulate carbon; (b) cooling the effluent gas stream in a quench zone to a temperature of from 300 to 900‹F., but above the dew point of water in the effluent gas stream, and simultaneously removing the entrained particulate carbon, by discharging the effluent gas stream directly into a body of immersion fluid comprising a dispersion of particulate carbon in liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel, and recovering a clean gaseous stream comprising H 2 , CO, CO 2 , and H 2 O; (c) cooling at least a portion of the thus heated immersion fluid to a temperature of from 300 to 850‹F. by indirect heat exchange, and recycling at least a portion of the resulting cooled immersion fluid to the quench zone; and (d) introducing a portion of the hot immersion fluid produced in step (b) or a portion of the cooled immersion fluid into the gas generator as a portion of the feed. The partial oxidation may be carried out in the presence of a temperature moderator such as H 2 O, CO 2 , flue gas or recycle gas. The clean gaseous stream may be further purified by scrubbing with liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel or water, and the scrubbing liquid may be recycled into the gasifier.
GB45428/76A 1975-12-22 1976-11-02 Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas Expired GB1519090A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/643,561 US4007019A (en) 1975-12-22 1975-12-22 Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas
US05/643,458 US4007018A (en) 1975-12-22 1975-12-22 Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas
US05/643,069 US4007017A (en) 1975-12-22 1975-12-22 Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1519090A true GB1519090A (en) 1978-07-26

Family

ID=27417700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB45428/76A Expired GB1519090A (en) 1975-12-22 1976-11-02 Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5277106A (en)
AU (1) AU497294B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1080474A (en)
DK (1) DK574176A (en)
ES (1) ES453761A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2336470A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1519090A (en)
GR (1) GR62017B (en)
IT (1) IT1203052B (en)
SE (1) SE7613834L (en)
YU (1) YU302776A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2125429A (en) * 1982-08-04 1984-03-07 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Tar removal process
WO2017135811A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Black Bear Carbon B.V. Method for treatment of a hot pyrolysis gas

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3219316A1 (en) * 1982-05-22 1983-11-24 Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS BY PARTIAL OXIDATION OF COAL-WATER SUSPENSIONS
JPS61127355A (en) * 1984-11-26 1986-06-14 Shigeyoshi Arai Letter board for photographic typesetting machine
JPS63145401U (en) * 1987-03-16 1988-09-26
JPH06315301A (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-15 Keiji Ikeo Hoe

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3232727A (en) * 1961-12-13 1966-02-01 Texaco Inc Synthesis gas generation
US3639261A (en) * 1968-03-27 1972-02-01 Texaco Inc Process for the generation of synthesis gas from oil
US3544291A (en) * 1968-04-22 1970-12-01 Texaco Inc Coal gasification process
US3816332A (en) * 1971-04-07 1974-06-11 Texaco Development Corp Synthesis gas production
FR2146530A5 (en) * 1971-07-16 1973-03-02 Texaco Development Corp Synthesis gas from coke slurry withoutpreheating
US3928000A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-12-23 Texaco Inc Production of a clean methane-rich fuel gas from high-sulfur containing hydrocarbonaceous materials
US3929429A (en) * 1974-09-26 1975-12-30 Texaco Inc Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2125429A (en) * 1982-08-04 1984-03-07 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Tar removal process
WO2017135811A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Black Bear Carbon B.V. Method for treatment of a hot pyrolysis gas
CN109072105A (en) * 2016-02-05 2018-12-21 黑熊碳有限公司 Method for handling hot pyrolysis gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2336470B1 (en) 1981-07-24
JPS5277106A (en) 1977-06-29
CA1080474A (en) 1980-07-01
YU302776A (en) 1982-05-31
AU497294B2 (en) 1978-12-07
ES453761A1 (en) 1978-01-01
IT1203052B (en) 1989-02-15
AU1984676A (en) 1978-05-25
JPS5333601B2 (en) 1978-09-14
GR62017B (en) 1979-02-16
DK574176A (en) 1977-06-23
SE7613834L (en) 1977-06-23
FR2336470A1 (en) 1977-07-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee