GB1469016A - Middle distillate fuel oil containing mixture of polymers to improve cold flow properties - Google Patents
Middle distillate fuel oil containing mixture of polymers to improve cold flow propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1469016A GB1469016A GB4441174A GB4441174A GB1469016A GB 1469016 A GB1469016 A GB 1469016A GB 4441174 A GB4441174 A GB 4441174A GB 4441174 A GB4441174 A GB 4441174A GB 1469016 A GB1469016 A GB 1469016A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- per cent
- oil
- fuel oil
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L35/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/165—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/207—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen with or without hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41148273A | 1973-10-31 | 1973-10-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1469016A true GB1469016A (en) | 1977-03-30 |
Family
ID=23629116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4441174A Expired GB1469016A (en) | 1973-10-31 | 1974-10-14 | Middle distillate fuel oil containing mixture of polymers to improve cold flow properties |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE821656A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1021158A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2450793A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2249945B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1469016A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1025309B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL181587C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2921330A1 (de) * | 1978-05-25 | 1979-12-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Additiv-zubereitung fuer destillat- heizoele aus drei (oder mehr) komponenten |
| US4210424A (en) | 1978-11-03 | 1980-07-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, normal paraffinic wax and nitrogen containing compound (stabilized, if desired, with one or more compatibility additives) to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
| US4211534A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-07-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
| US4261703A (en) | 1978-05-25 | 1981-04-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Additive combinations and fuels containing them |
| JPS60195193A (ja) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-10-03 | エクソン リサーチ アンド エンヂニアリング コムパニー | 低温特性改良用添加剤を含有する蒸留燃料油 |
| JPS60217294A (ja) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-10-30 | エクソン リサーチ アンド エンヂニアリング コムパニー | 燃料油の低温特性改良用添加剤及び該添加剤を含む石油蒸留留出物 |
| EP0155807A3 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-11-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
| EP0153176A3 (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-11-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties |
| EP0213879A1 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate composition with improved cold flow properties |
| DE3634081A1 (de) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Treib- oder brennstoffoel auf basis von erdoeldestillaten |
| US4963279A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-10-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
| US5045088A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1991-09-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives |
| US5112510A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1992-05-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
| US5330545A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1994-07-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate composition with improved cold flow properties |
| US5425789A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1995-06-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
| US5441545A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1995-08-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
| US5478368A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1995-12-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them |
| US5578091A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1996-11-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
| US5716915A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1998-02-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Oil compositions |
| US5814110A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives |
| US5939365A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-08-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver |
| US6136049A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-10-24 | Tonen Corporation | Diesel fuel oil composition |
| US6458174B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2002-10-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymers, and their use as additives for improving the cold-flow properties of middle distillates |
| US6475963B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-11-05 | Infineum International Ltd. | Carboxylate-vinyl ester copolymer blend compositions for lubricating oil flow improvement |
| US6565616B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-05-20 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymer blends and their use as additives for improving the cold flow properties of middle distillates |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5857287A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-01-12 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods and compositions for improvement of low temperature fluidity of fuel oils |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3136743A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1964-06-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for preparing lubricant and distillate fuel additives |
| US3252771A (en) * | 1962-02-19 | 1966-05-24 | Sinclair Research Inc | Hydrocarbon fuel compositions |
| US3269809A (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1966-08-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Distillate fuels |
| US3499052A (en) * | 1968-08-30 | 1970-03-03 | Sinclair Research Inc | Styrene and/or indene and normal alpha-olefin copolymer |
| RO62115A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-03-17 | 1977-07-15 |
-
1974
- 1974-10-11 CA CA211,251A patent/CA1021158A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-14 GB GB4441174A patent/GB1469016A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-25 DE DE19742450793 patent/DE2450793A1/de active Granted
- 1974-10-29 IT IT2894174A patent/IT1025309B/it active
- 1974-10-29 FR FR7436129A patent/FR2249945B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-10-30 BE BE150033A patent/BE821656A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-31 NL NL7414240A patent/NL181587C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2921330A1 (de) * | 1978-05-25 | 1979-12-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Additiv-zubereitung fuer destillat- heizoele aus drei (oder mehr) komponenten |
| US4211534A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-07-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
| US4261703A (en) | 1978-05-25 | 1981-04-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Additive combinations and fuels containing them |
| US4210424A (en) | 1978-11-03 | 1980-07-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, normal paraffinic wax and nitrogen containing compound (stabilized, if desired, with one or more compatibility additives) to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
| US4810260A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1989-03-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties |
| AU586968B2 (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1989-08-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
| JPH06322380A (ja) * | 1984-02-21 | 1994-11-22 | Exxon Res & Eng Co | 低温特性改良用添加剤を含有する蒸留石油燃料油 |
| US4863486A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1989-09-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
| EP0153176A3 (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-11-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties |
| EP0153177A3 (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-12-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
| JPS60195193A (ja) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-10-03 | エクソン リサーチ アンド エンヂニアリング コムパニー | 低温特性改良用添加剤を含有する蒸留燃料油 |
| US4713088A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1987-12-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties |
| US4661122A (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1987-04-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties |
| US4661121A (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1987-04-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
| EP0156577A3 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-12-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties |
| EP0155807A3 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-11-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
| JPS60217294A (ja) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-10-30 | エクソン リサーチ アンド エンヂニアリング コムパニー | 燃料油の低温特性改良用添加剤及び該添加剤を含む石油蒸留留出物 |
| JPS60217293A (ja) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-10-30 | エクソン リサーチ アンド エンヂニアリング コムパニー | 燃料油の低温特性改良用添加剤及び該添加剤含有石油蒸留留出物 |
| EP0213879A1 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate composition with improved cold flow properties |
| US5441545A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1995-08-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
| US5330545A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1994-07-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate composition with improved cold flow properties |
| US5814110A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives |
| DE3634081A1 (de) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Treib- oder brennstoffoel auf basis von erdoeldestillaten |
| US5425789A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1995-06-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
| US5045088A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1991-09-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives |
| US4963279A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-10-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
| US5112510A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1992-05-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
| US5478368A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1995-12-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them |
| US5578091A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1996-11-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
| US5716915A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1998-02-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Oil compositions |
| US5939365A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-08-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver |
| US6136049A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-10-24 | Tonen Corporation | Diesel fuel oil composition |
| US6458174B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2002-10-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymers, and their use as additives for improving the cold-flow properties of middle distillates |
| US6565616B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-05-20 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymer blends and their use as additives for improving the cold flow properties of middle distillates |
| US6475963B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-11-05 | Infineum International Ltd. | Carboxylate-vinyl ester copolymer blend compositions for lubricating oil flow improvement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2249945A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-30 |
| NL7414240A (nl) | 1975-05-02 |
| DE2450793A1 (de) | 1975-05-07 |
| DE2450793C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-08-27 |
| BE821656A (fr) | 1975-04-30 |
| NL181587B (nl) | 1987-04-16 |
| CA1021158A (en) | 1977-11-22 |
| FR2249945B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-03-28 |
| NL181587C (nl) | 1987-09-16 |
| IT1025309B (it) | 1978-08-10 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19941013 |