GB1457835A - Formation of surface layer casings on articles - Google Patents

Formation of surface layer casings on articles

Info

Publication number
GB1457835A
GB1457835A GB5004374A GB5004374A GB1457835A GB 1457835 A GB1457835 A GB 1457835A GB 5004374 A GB5004374 A GB 5004374A GB 5004374 A GB5004374 A GB 5004374A GB 1457835 A GB1457835 A GB 1457835A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
formation
melt
depth
metal substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5004374A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Avco Everett Research Laboratory Inc
Original Assignee
Avco Everett Research Laboratory Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Avco Everett Research Laboratory Inc filed Critical Avco Everett Research Laboratory Inc
Publication of GB1457835A publication Critical patent/GB1457835A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
    • C23C26/02—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00 applying molten material to the substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/0006—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20—Bonding
    • B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/354—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment by melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
    • B23K35/3093—Fe as the principal constituent with other elements as next major constituents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06—Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/16—Composite materials, e.g. fibre reinforced
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
GB5004374A 1974-01-07 1974-11-19 Formation of surface layer casings on articles Expired GB1457835A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US43124074A 1974-01-07 1974-01-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1457835A true GB1457835A (en) 1976-12-08

Family

ID=23711086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5004374A Expired GB1457835A (en) 1974-01-07 1974-11-19 Formation of surface layer casings on articles

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6011094B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1035675A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH618468A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2458856C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2256962B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1457835A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IL (1) IL46078A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT1026953B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE7415173L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2813707A1 (de) * 1977-03-28 1979-02-01 Avco Everett Res Lab Inc Die modifikation von metalloberflaechen
GB2155495A (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-25 Honda Motor Co Ltd Cast iron article surface hardened by plasma arc deposition
GB2169748A (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-07-16 Stc Plc Electrical contacts
DE3808285A1 (de) * 1988-03-12 1989-09-21 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung harter und verschleissfester oberflaechenschichten
DE3936479A1 (de) * 1989-11-02 1991-05-08 Guenter Link Verfahren zur erzeugung von schutzschichten auf materialoberflaechen mittels laserstrahlung
CN104759756A (zh) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-08 中国矿业大学 一种以薄板搭接代替粉末激光熔覆的激光焊接工艺
CN111483525A (zh) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-04 丰田自动车株式会社 车辆结构及用于加强车辆钢板的方法
DE102021004220A1 (de) 2021-08-12 2023-02-16 Hochschule Mittweida (FH), Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verwendung eines im Burst-Modus betriebenen Lasers und Verfahren zur oberflächlichen Ausbildung einer Legierung und/oder eines Gemenges und/oder einer Dotierung

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1095387A (en) * 1976-02-17 1981-02-10 Conrad M. Banas Skin melting
US4157923A (en) * 1976-09-13 1979-06-12 Ford Motor Company Surface alloying and heat treating processes
IT1172891B (it) * 1978-07-04 1987-06-18 Fiat Spa Procedimento per rivestire con materiale antiusura una superficie metallica
US4281030A (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-07-28 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Implantation of vaporized material on melted substrates
JPH0651886B2 (ja) * 1983-09-01 1994-07-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 鋳鉄材料の表面硬化法
JPS60238489A (ja) * 1984-05-12 1985-11-27 Daiki Gomme Kogyo Kk 表面被覆金属層の作製する方法
US4612208A (en) * 1985-04-22 1986-09-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Coupling aid for laser fusion of metal powders
JPS62101392A (ja) * 1985-10-29 1987-05-11 Toyota Motor Corp 高密度エネルギ源を利用した鋳鉄材料に対する盛金法
GB8922629D0 (en) * 1989-10-07 1989-11-22 Univ Birmingham Method of modifying the surface of a substrate
ES2110985T3 (es) * 1990-06-13 1998-03-01 Sulzer Metco Ag Procedimiento para fabricar capas superficiales sobre piezas de trabajo, dispositivo para realizar el procedimiento, asi como pieza de trabajo con capa superficial fabricada segun el procedimiento.
DE4431242C2 (de) * 1994-09-02 1999-06-10 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Verschleißfestigkeit der Oberflächenschicht eines Werkstückes aus einem Stahlwerkstoff oder aus Gußeisen
DE102013225490A1 (de) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Oszillierendes Schweißverfahren
KR102166642B1 (ko) * 2019-06-20 2020-10-19 (주)하드메탈 화살촉, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 화살

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1046478B (it) * 1972-11-14 1980-06-30 Rca Corp Riproduttore di cartucce a nastro con meccanismo per l introduzione delle cartucce

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2813707A1 (de) * 1977-03-28 1979-02-01 Avco Everett Res Lab Inc Die modifikation von metalloberflaechen
GB2155495A (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-25 Honda Motor Co Ltd Cast iron article surface hardened by plasma arc deposition
GB2169748A (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-07-16 Stc Plc Electrical contacts
DE3808285A1 (de) * 1988-03-12 1989-09-21 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung harter und verschleissfester oberflaechenschichten
DE3936479A1 (de) * 1989-11-02 1991-05-08 Guenter Link Verfahren zur erzeugung von schutzschichten auf materialoberflaechen mittels laserstrahlung
CN104759756A (zh) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-08 中国矿业大学 一种以薄板搭接代替粉末激光熔覆的激光焊接工艺
CN111483525A (zh) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-04 丰田自动车株式会社 车辆结构及用于加强车辆钢板的方法
DE102021004220A1 (de) 2021-08-12 2023-02-16 Hochschule Mittweida (FH), Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verwendung eines im Burst-Modus betriebenen Lasers und Verfahren zur oberflächlichen Ausbildung einer Legierung und/oder eines Gemenges und/oder einer Dotierung
DE102021004220B4 (de) 2021-08-12 2023-12-14 Hochschule Mittweida (FH), Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verwendung eines im Burst-Modus betriebenen Lasers und Verfahren zur oberflächlichen Ausbildung einer Legierung und/oder eines Gemenges und/oder einer Dotierung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2458856A1 (de) 1975-07-17
FR2256962B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1978-12-08
CA1035675A (en) 1978-08-01
IL46078A0 (en) 1975-02-10
IT1026953B (it) 1978-10-20
SE7415173L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-07-08
DE2458856C2 (de) 1983-11-03
FR2256962A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-08-01
JPS50101254A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-08-11
JPS6011094B2 (ja) 1985-03-23
CH618468A5 (en) 1980-07-31
IL46078A (en) 1977-08-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee