GB1453943A - Incandescent lamp and method of amnufacturing the same - Google Patents
Incandescent lamp and method of amnufacturing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1453943A GB1453943A GB5858773A GB5858773A GB1453943A GB 1453943 A GB1453943 A GB 1453943A GB 5858773 A GB5858773 A GB 5858773A GB 5858773 A GB5858773 A GB 5858773A GB 1453943 A GB1453943 A GB 1453943A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- tube
- lead
- lamp
- tungsten
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/28—Envelopes; Vessels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K3/00—Apparatus or processes adapted to the manufacture, installing, removal, or maintenance of incandescent lamps or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1453943 Glass-metal seals; glass compositions GENERAL ELECTRIC CO 18 Dec 1973 [18 Dec 1972] 58587/73 Heading C1M [Also in Division H1] A method of making a tungsten-halogen lamp having an envelope made of aluminosilicate glass which is rounded at one end and has refractory metal lead-in wires and an exhaust tube sealed into the other end is characterized in that a refractory metal spiral is positioned inside the exhaust tube in the region of the seal to keep the tube open during the sealing operation. The spiral which is preferably made of tungsten, is introduced into the tube prior to the assembly of the lamp and is held in position by lightly heating the tube until some of the glass of the tube flows between the turns of the spiral. The aluminosilicate glass comprises between 59% and 70% by weight of SiO 2 , between 10% and 20% of Al 2 O 3 and between 7À4% and 28% of BaO, the preferred composition being as follows: 62À0% by weight of SiO 2 17À2% " " " Al 2 O 3 19.0% " " " BaO 1À5% " " " CaO trace of ZrO 2 trace of TiO and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass is substantially the same as that of the lead-in wires, which are made of molybdenum or tungsten, so that no foliated sections of lead-in wire are required in the seal which can consequently be small. A preferred fill gas for the lamp has the following composition: 98À95% by volume of Kr 0À05% " " " O 2 1À00% " " " CH 3 I the methyl iodide being cracked after the lamp has been sealed by applying an arc between the lead-in wires and an external semicircular probe in the vicinity of the seal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE145317A BE816211A (en) | 1972-12-18 | 1974-06-12 | Hard wurtzitic boron nitride polycrystals - suitable for cutting tools have improved plasticity and shock resistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31577272A | 1972-12-18 | 1972-12-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1453943A true GB1453943A (en) | 1976-10-27 |
Family
ID=23225991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5858773A Expired GB1453943A (en) | 1972-12-18 | 1973-12-18 | Incandescent lamp and method of amnufacturing the same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3798491A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5846822B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2362528A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2210822B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1453943A (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2341028B2 (en) * | 1973-08-14 | 1975-08-28 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Process for the production of miniature incandescent lamps |
US3912960A (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1975-10-14 | Gen Electric | Halogen lamp with internal molybdenum parts |
US4015158A (en) * | 1974-08-30 | 1977-03-29 | General Electric Company | Bromine lamp with molybdenum parts |
US4015157A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1977-03-29 | General Electric Company | Iodine lamp with molybdenum parts |
US3978362A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1976-08-31 | Corning Glass Works | Glass envelope for tungsten-bromine lamp |
US4126810A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1978-11-21 | General Electric Company | Ceramic base for glass halogen lamps |
JPS5369485A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-20 | Gen Electric | Incandescent lamp |
NL7804198A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-10-23 | Philips Nv | ELECTRIC LAMP. |
GB2032909B (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1982-12-22 | Gen Electric | Sealing glass compositions |
JPS55155464A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1980-12-03 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Halogennfilled incandescent lamp |
US4463277A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1984-07-31 | North American Philips Lighting Corporation | Compact halogen-cycle incandescent lamp, and lamp unit utilizing such lamp as a light source |
US4409516A (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1983-10-11 | General Electric Company | Rounded end halogen lamp with exhaust tube having different glass |
US4394453A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-07-19 | Corning Glass Works | Envelopes for tungsten-halogen lamps |
US4857804A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1989-08-15 | Gte Products Corporation | Tungsten-halogen lamp with metal additive |
US4409337A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1983-10-11 | Corning Glass Works | Glass envelopes for tungsten-halogen lamps |
US5037342A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1991-08-06 | Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen M.B.H. | Method of making an electric lamp, and more particularly a lamp vessel in which electrodes are retained in the lamp by a pinch or press seal |
FR2644933A1 (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-09-28 | Gen Electric | MONOBLOCK LAMP WITH REFLECTOR |
EP0500340A3 (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-12-30 | General Electric Company | Double filament incandescent lamp |
US5359262A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-10-25 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Sub-miniature tungsten halogen lamp with major inert gas and minor halide gas constitutes |
US5473226A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-12-05 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Incandescent lamp having hardglass envelope with internal barrier layer |
DE19843525A1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-30 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Halogen incandescent lamp has an additional filling containing oxygen in the form of a nitrogen-oxygen compound |
DE602006018342D1 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2010-12-30 | Philips Intellectual Property | CRACKING PROCESS FOR HALOGENATED HYDROCARBON IN A HALOGEN LAMP THROUGH EXTERNAL HEAT SOURCE |
JP2016206484A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社リコー | Heater, fixing device, and image forming apparatus |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE464660A (en) * | ||||
US1833488A (en) * | 1926-09-08 | 1931-11-24 | Sirian Lamp Co | Apparatus for manufacturing electric light bulbs |
GB717630A (en) * | 1951-07-20 | 1954-10-27 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to electric incandescent lamps |
US2825040A (en) * | 1955-03-31 | 1958-02-25 | Gen Electric | Ornamental illuminating device |
NL280883A (en) * | 1961-07-13 | |||
US3270237A (en) * | 1963-06-26 | 1966-08-30 | Gen Electric | Electric lamp with single ended pinch seal |
US3496401A (en) * | 1965-12-30 | 1970-02-17 | Corning Glass Works | Glass envelopes for iodine cycle incandescent lamps |
DE1802092A1 (en) * | 1968-10-09 | 1970-06-04 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Method for sealing glass base incandescent lamps filled with excess pressure |
-
1972
- 1972-12-18 US US00315772A patent/US3798491A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-12-07 FR FR7343765A patent/FR2210822B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-12-12 JP JP48137838A patent/JPS5846822B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-15 DE DE2362528A patent/DE2362528A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-12-18 GB GB5858773A patent/GB1453943A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2210822B1 (en) | 1977-06-10 |
JPS5846822B2 (en) | 1983-10-19 |
DE2362528A1 (en) | 1974-07-04 |
US3798491A (en) | 1974-03-19 |
FR2210822A1 (en) | 1974-07-12 |
JPS4989381A (en) | 1974-08-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |