GB1419896A - Coating of preformed ceramic cores - Google Patents
Coating of preformed ceramic coresInfo
- Publication number
- GB1419896A GB1419896A GB2169073A GB2169073A GB1419896A GB 1419896 A GB1419896 A GB 1419896A GB 2169073 A GB2169073 A GB 2169073A GB 2169073 A GB2169073 A GB 2169073A GB 1419896 A GB1419896 A GB 1419896A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- core
- casting
- silica
- layer
- immersed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/51—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/88—Metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/284—Selection of ceramic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1419896 Foundry cores SHERWOOD REFRACTORIES Inc 7 May 1973 [8 May 1972] 21690/73 Heading B3F [Also in Division C1] A core containing silica is provided with a stable, refractory oxide barrier layer on its surface by contacting the core with a molten metal alloy containing one or more metals which react with the silica to form such a layer. Suitable reactive metals include Be, Ca, Mg, Al, Y, La, Ce, Ti, Zr, Hf, and Th. The alloy preferably has a liquidus temperature between 600 and 1500 C. and also comprises one or more non-reactive metal such as Cu, Si, Ge, Fe, Co, Ni, Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb and Ta. The core is immersed in a molten metal bath containing the reactive metal and maintained at a temperature in the range 1100 to 1600 C., and is held there for a length of time, sufficient for a layer between 0À00001 and 0À001 inch thick to be formed. It may then be immersed in a second metal bath having a composition different from that of the first. Besides silica the core may contain zircon, zirconia or alumina and may be formed by injection moulding, extrusion, pressing, slip-casting or by pouring a ceramic slurry into a plastic mould. The core may be used in the casting of gas turbine engine parts by a last-wax process, the core being removed from the completed casting by leaching with sodium or potassium hydroxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00251252A US3824113A (en) | 1972-05-08 | 1972-05-08 | Method of coating preformed ceramic cores |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1419896A true GB1419896A (en) | 1975-12-31 |
Family
ID=22951131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2169073A Expired GB1419896A (en) | 1972-05-08 | 1973-05-07 | Coating of preformed ceramic cores |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3824113A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5652870B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA967822A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2323128A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2189145B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1419896A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4552198A (en) * | 1980-10-04 | 1985-11-12 | Rolls-Royce Ltd. | Removing refractory material from components |
US4569384A (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1986-02-11 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Dissolving ceramic materials |
WO2022029388A1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | Safran | Protection against oxidation or corrosion of a hollow part made of a superalloy |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3916075A (en) * | 1972-07-22 | 1975-10-28 | Philips Corp | Chemically highly resistant material |
JPS5235043B2 (en) * | 1973-01-24 | 1977-09-07 | ||
US3972367A (en) * | 1975-06-11 | 1976-08-03 | General Electric Company | Process for forming a barrier layer on ceramic molds suitable for use for high temperature eutectic superalloy casting |
US4031945A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1977-06-28 | General Electric Company | Process for making ceramic molds having a metal oxide barrier for casting and directional solidification of superalloys |
DE2634633C2 (en) * | 1976-07-31 | 1984-07-05 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover | Continuous casting mold made of a copper material, especially for continuous casting of steel |
FR2433164A1 (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-03-07 | Produits Refractaires | BLOCKS BASED ON ELECTRO-MELT REFRACTIVE OXIDES ARMED OF A MEMBER IN A MATERIAL OF HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY |
JPS6185069U (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-06-04 | ||
JPS6276503U (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-16 | ||
JPS63198370U (en) * | 1987-06-06 | 1988-12-21 | ||
US5262203A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1993-11-16 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods of producing ceramic and ceramic composite bodies |
US5120580A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1992-06-09 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods of producing ceramic and ceramic composite bodies |
JP2950122B2 (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1999-09-20 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Method and apparatus for producing composite of ceramic and metal |
US7163963B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2007-01-16 | Conocophillips Company | Chemically and thermally stabilized alumina for Fischer-Tropsch catalysts |
US7811965B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2010-10-12 | Symyx Solutions, Inc. | Platinum-copper-nickel fuel cell catalyst |
US7802613B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2010-09-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Metallic coated cores to facilitate thin wall casting |
US20120073303A1 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | General Electric Company | Metal injection molding process and components formed therewith |
US8876481B2 (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-11-04 | General Electric Company | Turbine airfoil component assembly for use in a gas turbine engine and methods for fabricating same |
US20160175923A1 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2016-06-23 | General Electric Company | Composite core for casting processes, and processes of making and using the same |
CN103464676A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 西安航空动力股份有限公司 | Protection method for preventing ceramic cores from having chemical reactions |
EP3071350B1 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2018-12-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Coated casting cores and manufacture methods |
US10150158B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-12-11 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having internal passages using a jacketed core |
US9987677B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-06-05 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having internal passages using a jacketed core |
US10118217B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-11-06 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having internal passages using a jacketed core |
US10099276B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-10-16 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having an internal passage defined therein |
US10099284B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-10-16 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having a catalyzed internal passage defined therein |
US10099283B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-10-16 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having an internal passage defined therein |
US10046389B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-08-14 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having internal passages using a jacketed core |
US9579714B1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-02-28 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having internal passages using a lattice structure |
US10137499B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-11-27 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having an internal passage defined therein |
US9968991B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-05-15 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components having internal passages using a lattice structure |
US10286450B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2019-05-14 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components using a jacketed core |
US10335853B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2019-07-02 | General Electric Company | Method and assembly for forming components using a jacketed core |
US10335851B2 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-07-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Sand core to eliminate degenerated skin |
US10364189B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2019-07-30 | General Electric Company | Methods for forming ceramic cores |
CN111593287B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-09-30 | 深圳市万泽中南研究院有限公司 | Method for forming ceramic core aluminum oxide coating by supersonic plasma spraying |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL235063A (en) * | 1958-01-13 | |||
US2932864A (en) * | 1958-06-17 | 1960-04-19 | Mellen | Method of making and drying shell-type refractory molds |
US3016311A (en) * | 1958-12-17 | 1962-01-09 | Union Carbide Corp | High temperature coatings and bodies |
US3222435A (en) * | 1963-04-30 | 1965-12-07 | Jr Edward J Mellen | Injection molding of ceramic cores |
US3171174A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1965-03-02 | Jr Edward J Mellen | Frozen-mercury process for making shell molds |
US3307232A (en) * | 1965-01-04 | 1967-03-07 | Edward J Mellen Jr | Method and apparatus for forming shell molds by the use of a fluidized bed drying system |
US3452804A (en) * | 1965-12-02 | 1969-07-01 | Edward J Mellen | Method of making a permeable shell mold |
US3450672A (en) * | 1967-01-12 | 1969-06-17 | Gen Electric | Organosilsesquioxanes and a method for making them |
-
1972
- 1972-05-08 US US00251252A patent/US3824113A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-01-05 JP JP7773A patent/JPS5652870B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-05-07 GB GB2169073A patent/GB1419896A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-07 CA CA170,586A patent/CA967822A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-08 DE DE2323128A patent/DE2323128A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-05-08 FR FR7316438A patent/FR2189145B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4552198A (en) * | 1980-10-04 | 1985-11-12 | Rolls-Royce Ltd. | Removing refractory material from components |
US4569384A (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1986-02-11 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Dissolving ceramic materials |
WO2022029388A1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | Safran | Protection against oxidation or corrosion of a hollow part made of a superalloy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2323128A1 (en) | 1973-11-22 |
JPS5652870B2 (en) | 1981-12-15 |
FR2189145B1 (en) | 1976-09-17 |
JPS4923210A (en) | 1974-03-01 |
CA967822A (en) | 1975-05-20 |
FR2189145A1 (en) | 1974-01-25 |
US3824113A (en) | 1974-07-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |