GB1410134A - Arrangement for resiliently supporting a catalyst member - Google Patents

Arrangement for resiliently supporting a catalyst member

Info

Publication number
GB1410134A
GB1410134A GB3238773A GB3238773A GB1410134A GB 1410134 A GB1410134 A GB 1410134A GB 3238773 A GB3238773 A GB 3238773A GB 3238773 A GB3238773 A GB 3238773A GB 1410134 A GB1410134 A GB 1410134A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sleeve
layer
housing
modification
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3238773A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kali Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Kali Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kali Chemie AG filed Critical Kali Chemie AG
Publication of GB1410134A publication Critical patent/GB1410134A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2853Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
    • F01N3/2864Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets comprising two or more insulation layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2853Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2853Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
    • F01N3/2867Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets being placed at the front or end face of catalyst body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/14Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2260/00Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
    • F01N2260/18Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for improving rigidity, e.g. by wings, ribs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2310/00Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material
    • F01N2310/02Mineral wool, e.g. glass wool, rock wool, asbestos or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2350/00Arrangements for fitting catalyst support or particle filter element in the housing
    • F01N2350/02Fitting ceramic monoliths in a metallic housing
    • F01N2350/04Fitting ceramic monoliths in a metallic housing with means compensating thermal expansion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2350/00Arrangements for fitting catalyst support or particle filter element in the housing
    • F01N2350/02Fitting ceramic monoliths in a metallic housing
    • F01N2350/06Fitting ceramic monoliths in a metallic housing with means preventing gas flow by-pass or leakage

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
GB3238773A 1972-07-10 1973-07-06 Arrangement for resiliently supporting a catalyst member Expired GB1410134A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2233886A DE2233886C3 (de) 1972-07-10 1972-07-10 Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Reinigung der Abgase von Brennkraftmaschinen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1410134A true GB1410134A (en) 1975-10-15

Family

ID=5850236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3238773A Expired GB1410134A (en) 1972-07-10 1973-07-06 Arrangement for resiliently supporting a catalyst member

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US4328187A (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png)
JP (1) JPS5751526B2 (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png)
CA (1) CA999445A (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png)
DE (1) DE2233886C3 (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png)
FR (1) FR2191938B1 (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png)
GB (1) GB1410134A (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png)
IT (1) IT998208B (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png)
NL (1) NL7309619A (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png)
SE (1) SE392747B (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4279864A (en) * 1978-12-04 1981-07-21 Nippon Soken, Inc. Monolithic catalyst converter
CN103270268A (zh) * 2010-12-03 2013-08-28 斯堪尼亚商用车有限公司 用于排气的嵌件,容置件和后处理单元
US9050559B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2015-06-09 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for accommodating aftertreatment bricks
US9086007B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2015-07-21 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for accommodating aftertreatment bricks
US9464550B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-10-11 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for retaining aftertreatment bricks

Families Citing this family (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2243251B2 (de) * 1972-09-02 1976-01-02 Paul Gillet Gmbh, 6732 Edenkoben Vorrichtung zur Reinigung der Abgase von Brennkraftmaschinen
JPS5052311U (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png) * 1973-09-13 1975-05-20
JPS5417685Y2 (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png) * 1974-01-18 1979-07-06
DE7541252U (de) * 1975-12-24 1976-04-29 Paul Gillet Gmbh, 6732 Edenkoben Vorrichtung zum reinigen der abgase von brennkraftmaschinen
JPS53141166A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-12-08 Chuo Hatsujo Kk Honey comb catalytic converter and assembly method therefor
DE2802117A1 (de) * 1978-01-19 1979-07-26 Eberspaecher J Abgastopf mit katalysator-monolith
JPS5575525A (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-06-06 Nippon Soken Inc Monolithic catalyst converter
US4239733A (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-12-16 General Motors Corporation Catalytic converter having a monolith with support and seal means therefor
JPS6035523B2 (ja) * 1980-03-12 1985-08-15 本田技研工業株式会社 触媒担体の支承装置
US4419108A (en) * 1982-02-22 1983-12-06 Corning Glass Works Filter apparatus and method of filtering
JPS59208119A (ja) * 1983-05-13 1984-11-26 Sankei Giken Kogyo Kk 触媒コンバ−タ
US4504294A (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-03-12 Arvin Industries, Inc. Exhaust processor assembly
DE3406721A1 (de) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-12 LEISTRITZ Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg Katalytische abgasentgiftungseinrichtung
AU596966B2 (en) * 1985-04-16 1990-05-24 Unifrax Corporation Monolithic catalytic convertor mounting arrangement
US4863700A (en) * 1985-04-16 1989-09-05 Stemcor Monolithic catalytic converter mounting arrangement
DE3664361D1 (en) * 1985-07-25 1989-08-17 Interatom Mounting device for a metallic flue gas catalyst support body, and method of manufacturing it
US4794753A (en) * 1987-01-06 1989-01-03 General Electric Company Pressurized air support for catalytic reactor
JPH0716985B2 (ja) * 1987-01-20 1995-03-01 本田技研工業株式会社 射出圧縮成形方法および成形機
DE3729994A1 (de) * 1987-09-08 1989-03-16 Bischoff Erhardt Gmbh Co Kg Vorrichtung zum katalytischen reinigen von abgasen
JPH02211222A (ja) * 1989-02-10 1990-08-22 Toshiba Corp ハニカム構造体の支持装置
US4999168A (en) * 1989-05-01 1991-03-12 The Carborundum Company Crack resistant intumescent sheet material
US6245301B1 (en) 1993-08-20 2001-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalytic converter and diesel particulate filter
US5408827A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-04-25 Outboard Marine Corporation Marine propulsion device with improved catalyst support arrangement
JP3059059B2 (ja) * 1994-09-27 2000-07-04 本田技研工業株式会社 動力操舵装置用電動機
EP0761939A1 (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-03-12 General Motors Corporation Manifold converter
US6116022A (en) * 1996-07-03 2000-09-12 Outboard Marine Corporation Catalytic reactor for marine application
US5730099A (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-03-24 Outboard Marine Corporation Reduced emission two-stroke engine and method of engine operation to reduce engine emission
GB9716500D0 (en) * 1997-08-05 1997-10-08 Forber Stephen M Knitted wire mesh alignment separation and support ring for automotive catalytic converter systems
US6017498A (en) * 1998-01-14 2000-01-25 Metex Mfg. Corporation Catalytic converter support device
US6737027B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2004-05-18 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Converter with shell sized to endplates
MXPA05003402A (es) * 2002-09-30 2005-06-22 Unifrax Corp Dispositivo para el tratamiento de gases de combustion y metodo para elaborarlo.
TWI380850B (zh) * 2004-06-29 2013-01-01 Unifrax Corp 廢氣處理裝置及其製造方法
US7378060B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-05-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Support seal for positive retention of catalytic converter substrate and method therefor
DE102005019182B4 (de) 2005-04-25 2019-05-16 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
WO2008126305A1 (ja) 2007-03-30 2008-10-23 Ibiden Co., Ltd. 触媒担持体および排気ガス処理装置
US8460611B2 (en) * 2007-07-10 2013-06-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Pollution control devices, reinforced mat material for use therein and methods of making same
ES2460871T3 (es) * 2008-08-29 2014-05-14 Unifrax I Llc Estera de montaje con protección flexible de orillas y dispositivo de tratamiento de gases de escape que incorpora la estera de montaje
WO2010074711A2 (en) 2008-12-15 2010-07-01 Unifrax I Llc Ceramic honeycomb structure skin coating
CA2747775C (en) * 2009-01-05 2016-08-16 Unifrax I Llc High strength biosoluble inorganic fiber insulation mat
WO2010120380A2 (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-21 Unifrax I Llc Exhaust gas treatment device
GB0906837D0 (en) 2009-04-21 2009-06-03 Saffil Automotive Ltd Mats
US8679415B2 (en) * 2009-08-10 2014-03-25 Unifrax I Llc Variable basis weight mounting mat or pre-form and exhaust gas treatment device
US9174169B2 (en) 2009-08-14 2015-11-03 Unifrax I Llc Mounting mat for exhaust gas treatment device
EP2464838A1 (en) * 2009-08-14 2012-06-20 Unifrax I LLC Multiple layer substrate support and exhaust gas treatment device
US8071040B2 (en) 2009-09-23 2011-12-06 Unifax I LLC Low shear mounting mat for pollution control devices
CA2773757A1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-03-31 Unifrax I Llc Multiple layer mat and exhaust gas treatment device
CN102713187B (zh) 2009-12-01 2016-05-04 萨菲尔汽车有限公司 安装垫
WO2011084487A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-07-14 Unifrax I Llc Mounting mat for exhaust gas treatment device
KR20140130206A (ko) * 2009-12-17 2014-11-07 유니프랙스 아이 엘엘씨 오염 제어 장치용 다층 장착 매트
WO2011084558A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-07-14 Unifrax I Llc Use of microspheres in an exhaust gas treatment device mounting mat
US8765069B2 (en) 2010-08-12 2014-07-01 Unifrax I Llc Exhaust gas treatment device
EP2603676B1 (en) 2010-08-13 2016-03-23 Unifrax I LLC Mounting mat with flexible edge protection and exhaust gas treatment device incorporating the mounting mat
EP2638261A4 (en) 2010-11-11 2014-08-06 Unifrax I Llc SUPPORT MAT AND DEVICE FOR TREATING EXHAUST GASES
US9924564B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2018-03-20 Unifrax I Llc Heated mat and exhaust gas treatment device
US9599008B2 (en) * 2013-01-10 2017-03-21 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies Usa, Llc Thermal isolation disc for silencer
CA2955655A1 (en) 2015-02-24 2016-09-01 Digvijay Singh Chauhan High temperature resistant insulation mat
US10465585B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2019-11-05 Corning Incorporated Exhaust gas treatment article and methods of manufacturing same
US10151230B2 (en) 2015-05-08 2018-12-11 Corning Incorporated Housing, fluid stream treatment article, exhaust system and methods of manufacturing
JP2017155693A (ja) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 いすゞ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置
WO2017165587A1 (en) * 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Usa, Llc Insulated heat shield for vehicle exhaust system

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US2021452A (en) * 1932-04-23 1935-11-19 Servel Inc Filter
GB931096A (en) * 1958-07-02 1963-07-10 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Improvements in ceramic articles
GB1052106A (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png) 1963-02-07
US3248188A (en) * 1963-07-22 1966-04-26 Continental Motors Corp Flame arrester
US3227242A (en) * 1964-06-22 1966-01-04 Corning Glass Works Ceramic muffler with resilient sealing gaskets
US3441381A (en) * 1965-06-22 1969-04-29 Engelhard Ind Inc Apparatus for purifying exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine
US3692497A (en) * 1971-05-20 1972-09-19 Engelhard Min & Chem Catalytic exhaust gas treatment apparatus
US3798006A (en) * 1971-12-14 1974-03-19 Tenneco Inc Catalytic converter for exhuast gases
DE2243251B2 (de) * 1972-09-02 1976-01-02 Paul Gillet Gmbh, 6732 Edenkoben Vorrichtung zur Reinigung der Abgase von Brennkraftmaschinen
JPS5115859U (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png) * 1974-07-22 1976-02-05

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4279864A (en) * 1978-12-04 1981-07-21 Nippon Soken, Inc. Monolithic catalyst converter
CN103270268A (zh) * 2010-12-03 2013-08-28 斯堪尼亚商用车有限公司 用于排气的嵌件,容置件和后处理单元
US9086007B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2015-07-21 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for accommodating aftertreatment bricks
US9464550B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-10-11 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for retaining aftertreatment bricks
US9050559B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2015-06-09 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for accommodating aftertreatment bricks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2191938B1 (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png) 1977-12-23
US4432943A (en) 1984-02-21
IT998208B (it) 1976-01-20
DE2233886A1 (de) 1974-01-31
DE2233886C3 (de) 1985-04-18
SE392747B (sv) 1977-04-18
JPS5751526B2 (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png) 1982-11-02
FR2191938A1 (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png) 1974-02-08
CA999445A (en) 1976-11-09
NL7309619A (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png) 1974-01-14
US4328187A (en) 1982-05-04
DE2233886B2 (de) 1977-10-06
JPS4944111A (US08177716-20120515-C00003.png) 1974-04-25

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 19930705