GB1395447A - Absorbent fibrous webs and method for making them - Google Patents
Absorbent fibrous webs and method for making themInfo
- Publication number
- GB1395447A GB1395447A GB986073A GB986073A GB1395447A GB 1395447 A GB1395447 A GB 1395447A GB 986073 A GB986073 A GB 986073A GB 986073 A GB986073 A GB 986073A GB 1395447 A GB1395447 A GB 1395447A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- web
- fibres
- inches
- bonding material
- elastomeric bonding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- -1 cationic quaternary ammonium compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HXVJQEGYAYABRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1CCN=C1 HXVJQEGYAYABRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QZZGOJPCSBTTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylethanamine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CC[NH2+]CC.CC[NH2+]CC.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QZZGOJPCSBTTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G9/00—Other accessories for paper-making machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/005—Mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0741—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller
- B31F2201/0743—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller having a matching profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0756—Characteristics of the incoming material, e.g. creped, embossed, corrugated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0789—Joining plies without adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00239539A US3817827A (en) | 1972-03-30 | 1972-03-30 | Soft absorbent fibrous webs containing elastomeric bonding material and formed by creping and embossing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1395447A true GB1395447A (en) | 1975-05-29 |
Family
ID=22902598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB986073A Expired GB1395447A (en) | 1972-03-30 | 1973-02-28 | Absorbent fibrous webs and method for making them |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3817827A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS497507A (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU472589B2 (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE797145A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA978784A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE2314684A1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2177856B1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1395447A (en, 2012) |
IT (1) | IT979971B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2314447A3 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2015-03-04 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP | An embossing apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
Families Citing this family (124)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3905863A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1975-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | Process for forming absorbent paper by imprinting a semi-twill fabric knuckle pattern thereon prior to final drying and paper thereof |
ZA75752B (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1976-03-31 | Dennison Mfg Co | Process and uses for cellulosic products |
US3974025A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent paper having imprinted thereon a semi-twill, fabric knuckle pattern prior to final drying |
US4127637A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1978-11-28 | Scott Paper Co. | Method of manufacturing a dry-formed, embossed adhesively bonded, nonwoven fibrous sheet |
US4093765A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1978-06-06 | Scott Paper Company | Soft absorbent fibrous web and disposable diaper including same |
US4189344A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1980-02-19 | Beloit Corporation | Method of texturing untextured dry sanitary tissue web |
US4244763A (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1981-01-13 | Sunkist Growers, Inc. | Method of applying a label to an object |
US4236963A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1980-12-02 | Beloit Corporation | Apparatus for texturing untextured dry tissue web |
US4354901A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1982-10-19 | Personal Products Company | Flexible absorbent boards |
US4600458A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1986-07-15 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Method of making an absorbent laminate structure |
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US4596567A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-06-24 | Personal Products Company | Perf-embossed absorbent structure |
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DE4019680C2 (de) * | 1990-06-20 | 1996-05-23 | Gessner & Co Gmbh | Kreppapiere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
US5383778A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1995-01-24 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Strength control embossing apparatus |
US5158521A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1992-10-27 | Scott Paper Company | Embossing dispenser |
US5126015A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-06-30 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Method for simultaneously drying and imprinting moist fibrous webs |
JPH0584262A (ja) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-04-06 | Johnson & Johnson Inc | 高吸収性・可撓性セルロースパルプ毛羽立ちシート |
GR1002212B (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1996-03-28 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Clean dry facing needled composite. |
US5223096A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-06-29 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper with high permanent wet strength |
US5217576A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-06-08 | Dean Van Phan | Soft absorbent tissue paper with high temporary wet strength |
US5262007A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-11-16 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper containing a biodegradable quaternized amine-ester softening compound and a temporary wet strength resin |
US5264082A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-11-23 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper containing a biodegradable quaternized amine-ester softening compound and a permanent wet strength resin |
US5427696A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1995-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Biodegradable chemical softening composition useful in fibrous cellulosic materials |
US5240562A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1993-08-31 | Procter & Gamble Company | Paper products containing a chemical softening composition |
US5474689A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1995-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Waterless self-emulsifiable chemical softening composition useful in fibrous cellulosic materials |
US5543067A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1996-08-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Waterless self-emulsiviable biodegradable chemical softening composition useful in fibrous cellulosic materials |
US5279767A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Chemical softening composition useful in fibrous cellulosic materials |
US5312522A (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-05-17 | Procter & Gamble Company | Paper products containing a biodegradable chemical softening composition |
USD440051S1 (en) | 1993-03-29 | 2001-04-10 | Fort James Corporation | Paper towel |
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US5411636A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-05-02 | Kimberly-Clark | Method for increasing the internal bulk of wet-pressed tissue |
US5981044A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1999-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-layered tissue paper web comprising biodegradable chemical softening compositions and binder materials and process for making the same |
US5405501A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-layered tissue paper web comprising chemical softening compositions and binder materials and process for making the same |
US5518801A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1996-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web materials exhibiting elastic-like behavior |
US5891544A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1999-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web materials exhibiting elastic-like behavior |
US5916663A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1999-06-29 | Chappell; Charles W. | Web materials exhibiting elastic-like behavior |
US5397435A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-03-14 | Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-ply facial tissue paper product comprising chemical softening compositions and binder materials |
US5437766A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-ply facial tissue paper product comprising biodegradable chemical softening compositions and binder materials |
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US5730839A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1998-03-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of creping tissue webs containing a softener using a closed creping pocket |
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-
1972
- 1972-03-30 US US00239539A patent/US3817827A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-02-28 GB GB986073A patent/GB1395447A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-28 AU AU52700/73A patent/AU472589B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-28 CA CA164,791A patent/CA978784A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-22 FR FR7310258A patent/FR2177856B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-22 BE BE1004919A patent/BE797145A/xx unknown
- 1973-03-22 DE DE19732314684 patent/DE2314684A1/de active Pending
- 1973-03-23 IT IT48979/73A patent/IT979971B/it active
- 1973-03-23 JP JP48033377A patent/JPS497507A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2314447A3 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2015-03-04 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP | An embossing apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA978784A (en) | 1975-12-02 |
AU5270073A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
FR2177856B1 (en, 2012) | 1977-02-04 |
DE2314684A1 (de) | 1973-10-04 |
JPS497507A (en, 2012) | 1974-01-23 |
AU472589B2 (en) | 1976-05-27 |
FR2177856A1 (en, 2012) | 1973-11-09 |
BE797145A (fr) | 1973-09-24 |
IT979971B (it) | 1974-09-30 |
US3817827A (en) | 1974-06-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |