GB1394647A - Method to improve zinc electro deposition employing a quaternary compound - Google Patents
Method to improve zinc electro deposition employing a quaternary compoundInfo
- Publication number
- GB1394647A GB1394647A GB1826473A GB1826473A GB1394647A GB 1394647 A GB1394647 A GB 1394647A GB 1826473 A GB1826473 A GB 1826473A GB 1826473 A GB1826473 A GB 1826473A GB 1394647 A GB1394647 A GB 1394647A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- brightener
- acid
- electro
- zincate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
- C08G73/0213—Preparatory process
- C08G73/0226—Quaternisation of polyalkylene(poly)amines
Abstract
1394647 Electro-depositing bright zinc OXY METAL FINISHING CORP 16 April 1973 [5 Jan 1973] 18264/73 Heading C7B An aqueous alkaline, preferably cyanide-free Zn electro-plating bath contains alkali metal zincate and as brightener a quaternary ammonium compound which is the reaction product of a polyalkylene imine and an organic ammonium halide having a halogen which reacts with the N of the imine. The zincate may be present as 5-50 g/l ZnO and 50-250 g/l NaOH; 0.5-50 g/l of the brightener may be present. The bath may contain as further brighteners: 0À005-10 g/l of a N - containing heterocyclic compound, e.g. 2-amino or 2-mercaptobenzothiazole as described in Specification 1387529; 0À005-5 g/l of a pyridine compound, e.g. a betaine of benzylchloridenicotonic acid or methyl (or ethyl) nicotinate of benzylchloride (or allyl bromide) quaternary; anisaldehyde (bisulphite), glue, polyvinyl alcohol or glycerol ester thereof, gelatine, peptone; and/or as chelating agents nitrilotriacetic acid or E.D.T.A. or alkali metal (e.g. Na) salts thereof. The organic ammonium halide may be produced by reacting a tertiary amine, e.g. trimethyl, triethyl, tributyl, tridecyl, tribenzyl or triphenyl amine, with epichlorohydria in presence of hypochlorous acid. The substrate may be steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00321429A US3853718A (en) | 1973-01-05 | 1973-01-05 | Method to improve zinc deposition employing multi-nitrogen quaternaries |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1394647A true GB1394647A (en) | 1975-05-21 |
Family
ID=23250574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1826473A Expired GB1394647A (en) | 1973-01-05 | 1973-04-16 | Method to improve zinc electro deposition employing a quaternary compound |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3853718A (en) |
JP (2) | JPS5711960B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR197893A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7302573D0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1026263A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2318985C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES413796A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2213349B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1394647A (en) |
IT (1) | IT980227B (en) |
NL (1) | NL175441C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2294472A (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-01 | Enthone Omi Inc | Cationic quaternary ammonium polymer additive in alkaline zinc and zinc alloy electroplating baths |
CN102953095A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-03-06 | 长江润发(江苏)薄板镀层有限公司 | Non-chrome and cyanide-free fingerprint resistant plate |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3954575A (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1976-05-04 | Dipsol Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Zinc electroplating |
US3853718A (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1974-12-10 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Method to improve zinc deposition employing multi-nitrogen quaternaries |
JPS5332771B2 (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1978-09-09 | ||
US3957595A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-05-18 | Nalco Chemical Company | Zinc electroplating |
FR2307060A1 (en) * | 1975-04-09 | 1976-11-05 | Popescu Francine | BRILLIANT ALKALINE GALVANIC ZINC PLATE |
US3988219A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1976-10-26 | Columbia Chemical Corporation | Baths and additives for the electrodeposition of bright zinc |
US4046648A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-09-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyamine additives in alkaline zinc electroplating |
DE2658934C3 (en) * | 1976-12-24 | 1980-01-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Aqueous, cyanide-free, alkaline zinc bath for the galvanic production of high-gloss zinc coatings |
CA1119997A (en) * | 1977-05-04 | 1982-03-16 | Bento Dafonte | Electrodeposition of zinc |
DE2740592C2 (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1981-11-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Galvanic zinc bath |
US4169771A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-10-02 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Ductile bright zinc electroplating bath and process and additive therefor |
US4229267A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1980-10-21 | Richardson Chemical Company | Alkaline bright zinc plating and additive therefor |
US4366036A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1982-12-28 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Additive and alkaline zinc electroplating bath and process using same |
US5578187A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1996-11-26 | Enthone-Omi, Inc. | Plating process for electroless nickel on zinc die castings |
US6143160A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-11-07 | Pavco, Inc. | Method for improving the macro throwing power for chloride zinc electroplating baths |
JP4570738B2 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2010-10-27 | 日本表面化学株式会社 | Electrogalvanizing bath and plating method |
US9899695B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-02-20 | General Electric Company | Zinc-based electrolyte compositions, and related electrochemical processes and articles |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2451426A (en) * | 1943-11-25 | 1948-10-12 | Du Pont | Bright zinc plating |
US2791554A (en) * | 1954-09-22 | 1957-05-07 | Ann F Hull | Method of electrodepositing zinc |
US3227638A (en) * | 1961-06-16 | 1966-01-04 | Robert H Burnson | Alkali cyanide bath and process for electroplating therewith |
US3318787A (en) * | 1964-02-07 | 1967-05-09 | Udylite Corp | Electrodeposition of zinc |
FR1480997A (en) * | 1966-05-25 | 1967-05-12 | Schering Ag | Alkaline zincic brightening bath, free of cyanides |
US3393135A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1968-07-16 | Enthone | Bright zinc electro-plating |
US3642589A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1972-02-15 | Fred I Nobel | Gold alloy electroplating baths |
US3655534A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1972-04-11 | Enthone | Alkaline bright zinc electroplating |
US3853718A (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1974-12-10 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Method to improve zinc deposition employing multi-nitrogen quaternaries |
-
1973
- 1973-01-05 US US00321429A patent/US3853718A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-27 NL NLAANVRAGE7304240,A patent/NL175441C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-29 FR FR7311418A patent/FR2213349B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-10 BR BR2573/73A patent/BR7302573D0/en unknown
- 1973-04-14 DE DE2318985A patent/DE2318985C2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-16 CA CA169,010A patent/CA1026263A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-16 GB GB1826473A patent/GB1394647A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-16 IT IT49468/73A patent/IT980227B/en active
- 1973-04-16 ES ES413796A patent/ES413796A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-17 AR AR247597A patent/AR197893A1/en active
- 1973-04-17 JP JP4355173A patent/JPS5711960B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-09-16 JP JP56146034A patent/JPS5782490A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2294472A (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-01 | Enthone Omi Inc | Cationic quaternary ammonium polymer additive in alkaline zinc and zinc alloy electroplating baths |
GB2294472B (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1998-04-29 | Enthone Omi Inc | Alkaline zinc and zinc alloy electroplating baths and processes |
CN102953095A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-03-06 | 长江润发(江苏)薄板镀层有限公司 | Non-chrome and cyanide-free fingerprint resistant plate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT980227B (en) | 1974-09-30 |
BR7302573D0 (en) | 1974-08-29 |
JPS5711960B2 (en) | 1982-03-08 |
JPS4998733A (en) | 1974-09-18 |
NL7304240A (en) | 1974-07-09 |
FR2213349A1 (en) | 1974-08-02 |
DE2318985C2 (en) | 1982-07-22 |
NL175441B (en) | 1984-06-01 |
ES413796A1 (en) | 1976-01-16 |
NL175441C (en) | 1984-11-01 |
CA1026263A (en) | 1978-02-14 |
DE2318985A1 (en) | 1974-07-18 |
JPS5782490A (en) | 1982-05-22 |
AR197893A1 (en) | 1974-05-15 |
US3853718A (en) | 1974-12-10 |
FR2213349B1 (en) | 1977-04-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |