GB1391425A - Electrically heated panels - Google Patents

Electrically heated panels

Info

Publication number
GB1391425A
GB1391425A GB1973671A GB1973671A GB1391425A GB 1391425 A GB1391425 A GB 1391425A GB 1973671 A GB1973671 A GB 1973671A GB 1973671 A GB1973671 A GB 1973671A GB 1391425 A GB1391425 A GB 1391425A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
sheets
glass
sheet
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1973671A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Glass Europe SA
Original Assignee
Glaverbel Belgium SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glaverbel Belgium SA filed Critical Glaverbel Belgium SA
Priority to GB1973671A priority Critical patent/GB1391425A/en
Priority to IE730/72A priority patent/IE36459B1/xx
Priority to BE784185A priority patent/BE784185A/xx
Priority to FR7219647A priority patent/FR2140415B1/fr
Priority to CH823172A priority patent/CH558123A/xx
Priority to IL39610A priority patent/IL39610A/xx
Priority to IT68795/72A priority patent/IT965098B/it
Priority to DE19722227712 priority patent/DE2227712A1/de
Priority to NL7207822A priority patent/NL7207822A/xx
Priority to CA144,281A priority patent/CA981319A/en
Priority to AT496472A priority patent/AT327343B/de
Priority to US00261420A priority patent/US3790748A/en
Publication of GB1391425A publication Critical patent/GB1391425A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/02Mirrors used as equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/18Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
    • G02B7/181Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation
    • G02B7/1815Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation with cooling or heating systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/845Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
GB1973671A 1971-06-09 1971-06-09 Electrically heated panels Expired GB1391425A (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1973671A GB1391425A (en) 1971-06-09 1971-06-09 Electrically heated panels
IE730/72A IE36459B1 (en) 1971-06-09 1972-05-31 Electrically heated panels
BE784185A BE784185A (fr) 1971-06-09 1972-05-31 Miroirs incorporant un moyen de chauffage electrique
FR7219647A FR2140415B1 (xx) 1971-06-09 1972-05-31
CH823172A CH558123A (de) 1971-06-09 1972-06-02 Miroir incorporant un moyen de chauffage electrique.
IL39610A IL39610A (en) 1971-06-09 1972-06-06 Mirrors incorporating electrical heating means
IT68795/72A IT965098B (it) 1971-06-09 1972-06-07 Specchi incorporanti un mezzo di riscaldamento elettrico
DE19722227712 DE2227712A1 (xx) 1971-06-09 1972-06-07
NL7207822A NL7207822A (xx) 1971-06-09 1972-06-08
CA144,281A CA981319A (en) 1971-06-09 1972-06-08 Mirror having electrical heating means
AT496472A AT327343B (de) 1971-06-09 1972-06-08 Spiegel mit einer elektrischen heizeinrichtung
US00261420A US3790748A (en) 1971-06-09 1972-06-09 Mirror having electrical heating means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1973671A GB1391425A (en) 1971-06-09 1971-06-09 Electrically heated panels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1391425A true GB1391425A (en) 1975-04-23

Family

ID=10134344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1973671A Expired GB1391425A (en) 1971-06-09 1971-06-09 Electrically heated panels

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3790748A (xx)
AT (1) AT327343B (xx)
BE (1) BE784185A (xx)
CA (1) CA981319A (xx)
CH (1) CH558123A (xx)
DE (1) DE2227712A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2140415B1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1391425A (xx)
IE (1) IE36459B1 (xx)
IL (1) IL39610A (xx)
IT (1) IT965098B (xx)
NL (1) NL7207822A (xx)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4665304A (en) * 1984-05-04 1987-05-12 Spencer A George Anti-condensation mirror
US4940317A (en) * 1988-08-01 1990-07-10 Ronnie Reuben Electric heating device for mirror

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU74641A1 (xx) * 1976-03-25 1977-10-10
US4367388A (en) * 1979-06-06 1983-01-04 Hitachi Heating Appliances Co., Ltd. Cooking heating apparatus
CH638055A5 (fr) * 1979-06-07 1983-08-31 Siv Soc Italiana Vetro Miroir chauffant, destine a constituer un element de retroviseur exterieur pour vehicule.
US4382177A (en) * 1980-09-15 1983-05-03 Heaney James J Substantially transparent insulating anti-condensation structure
US4568281A (en) * 1981-05-26 1986-02-04 Harvey Thomas E Heated dental mirror
US4459470A (en) * 1982-01-26 1984-07-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Glass heating panels and method for preparing the same from architectural reflective glass
DE3309024A1 (de) * 1983-03-14 1984-09-20 Deutsche Spezialglas Ag, 3223 Delligsen Heizbarer spiegel mit korrosionsgeschuetzter rueckseite
DE3700076A1 (de) * 1987-01-02 1988-07-14 Flachglas Ag Mehrscheibenisolierglas fuer kuehlraeume oder dergleichen
US4931627A (en) * 1988-08-16 1990-06-05 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Positive temperature coefficient heater with distributed heating capability
US4857711A (en) * 1988-08-16 1989-08-15 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Positive temperature coefficient heater
CH678143A5 (xx) * 1989-05-22 1991-08-15 Nestle Sa
US5406049A (en) * 1989-06-16 1995-04-11 Reiser; Carl Fog-resistant mirror assembly
US5083009A (en) * 1989-06-16 1992-01-21 Carl Reiser Fog-resistant mirror assembly
LU87797A1 (fr) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-11 Glaverbel Miroir chauffant
US5446576A (en) * 1990-11-26 1995-08-29 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirror for vehicles with illumination and heating control
BE1005519A3 (fr) * 1992-02-28 1993-08-31 Timmermans Jan Maximiliaan Eli Miroir et procede pour proteger une couche reflechissante d'un miroir.
US5408069A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-04-18 Mischel, Jr.; James V. Self-defogging mirror
US5459533A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-10-17 See Clear Eyewear Inc. Defogging eye wear
FR2717033B3 (fr) * 1994-03-02 1996-06-28 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Miroir chauffant à structure feuilletée.
CA2170338C (en) * 1996-02-26 2005-06-21 Heinz Zorn Heated mirror
DE29606416U1 (de) * 1996-04-06 1996-06-27 Mekra Rangau Plastics GmbH & Co KG, 90765 Fürth Außenrückspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeuge
IT1283675B1 (it) * 1996-08-02 1998-04-23 Cadif Srl Specchio elettrico termoradiante
JPH1064669A (ja) * 1996-08-21 1998-03-06 Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd ミラー用面状発熱体とその製法
FR2770737B1 (fr) * 1997-10-31 2004-06-25 Muller Et Cie Miroir chauffant
US20040071983A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2004-04-15 Isoclima S.P.A. Heated mirror, particularly for vehicles, and method for manufacturing it
ITPD980134A1 (it) * 1998-05-28 1999-11-28 Isoclima Spa Struttura di specchio riscaldabile, particolarmente per veicoli, e pro cedimento per la sua realizzazione
DE19922778A1 (de) 1999-05-18 2000-11-23 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg Beheizbarer Rückspiegel
AUPQ272099A0 (en) * 1999-09-09 1999-09-30 Pillinger, Barry Ernest Laminated anti-fogging mirror assembly
DE10115204A1 (de) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-10 Inglas Innovative Glassysteme Heizverbundglas
DE20105791U1 (de) * 2001-04-03 2002-08-14 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg Spiegelanordnung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE20106977U1 (de) 2001-04-23 2002-08-29 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg Warneinrichtung in Kraftfahrzeugen
AT410573B (de) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-25 Czapka Linda Mag Glasverbund
DE20304873U1 (de) * 2003-03-25 2004-08-05 Karl Otto Platz Consulting E.K. Spiegel
CN101133681A (zh) * 2005-03-02 2008-02-27 格拉沃贝尔公司 可加热镜
DE102005016536A1 (de) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 Point-Europe Ltd. Beheizbarer Spiegel für einen Wohnraum
KR100819520B1 (ko) * 2006-03-24 2008-04-07 박종진 전기 히팅 미러 제조 방법 및 그 미러
FR2903563B1 (fr) * 2006-07-07 2008-08-22 Saint Gobain Miroir chauffant electrique
JP2008243774A (ja) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Seiko Epson Corp 面ヒータを備える装置
DE102009022238A1 (de) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoff-Formteilen mit einer integrierten Leiterbahn
DE102010038079A1 (de) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Peter Bäumler Verbundglas sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
EP2958864B1 (en) 2013-02-25 2018-03-21 Corning Incorporated Method of manufacturing a thin glass pane
US10551590B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2020-02-04 Corning Incorporated Glass mirror apparatus and methods of manufacturing a glass mirror apparatus
CN114072364A (zh) * 2019-07-03 2022-02-18 中央硝子株式会社 具有电连接器的玻璃

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2015816A (en) * 1932-02-09 1935-10-01 Th Daniel Pyzel Mirror
US3052787A (en) * 1959-08-31 1962-09-04 Gen Motors Corp Heated mirror
US3160736A (en) * 1962-09-11 1964-12-08 Thomas V Catterson Anti-fogging mirror
US3272900A (en) * 1963-05-13 1966-09-13 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Method of fabrication of laminated structures
US3299253A (en) * 1963-10-30 1967-01-17 Sierracin Corp Warming device
US3530275A (en) * 1968-10-31 1970-09-22 Duyane J Rust Condensation control for mirrors
US3597586A (en) * 1969-04-03 1971-08-03 Stephen M Rebovich Mounting apparatus for anti-condensation mirror

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4665304A (en) * 1984-05-04 1987-05-12 Spencer A George Anti-condensation mirror
US4940317A (en) * 1988-08-01 1990-07-10 Ronnie Reuben Electric heating device for mirror

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT965098B (it) 1974-01-31
IE36459B1 (en) 1976-11-10
FR2140415B1 (xx) 1978-07-07
DE2227712A1 (xx) 1972-12-21
BE784185A (fr) 1972-11-30
NL7207822A (xx) 1972-12-12
AT327343B (de) 1976-01-26
CH558123A (de) 1975-01-15
ATA496472A (de) 1975-04-15
IL39610A (en) 1975-08-31
IE36459L (en) 1972-12-09
FR2140415A1 (xx) 1973-01-19
IL39610A0 (en) 1972-08-30
US3790748A (en) 1974-02-05
CA981319A (en) 1976-01-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
435 Patent endorsed 'licences of right' on the date specified (sect. 35/1949)
PLE Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee