GB1387044A - Synthesis apparatus - Google Patents
Synthesis apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1387044A GB1387044A GB2452972A GB2452972A GB1387044A GB 1387044 A GB1387044 A GB 1387044A GB 2452972 A GB2452972 A GB 2452972A GB 2452972 A GB2452972 A GB 2452972A GB 1387044 A GB1387044 A GB 1387044A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- outwardly
- catalytic bed
- lower heat
- synthesis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
- C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00194—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT443471A AT306745B (de) | 1971-05-24 | 1971-05-24 | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Hochdrucksynthesen, beispielsweise der Ammoniaksynthese |
DE2126211 | 1971-05-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1387044A true GB1387044A (en) | 1975-03-12 |
Family
ID=25601170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2452972A Expired GB1387044A (en) | 1971-05-24 | 1972-05-24 | Synthesis apparatus |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT306745B (xx) |
BE (1) | BE783830A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2126211B1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK150712C (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2138701B1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1387044A (xx) |
NL (1) | NL172434C (xx) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004059232A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-15 | Dana Canada Corporation | Fuel conversion reactor |
US20200023329A1 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-01-23 | Crealyst-Group | Cover system for a solid particle lining and reactor comprising such a system |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1574723A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1980-09-10 | Haldor Topsoe As | Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia |
EP0007743B1 (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1985-01-02 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Synthesis of ammonia and converter system therefor |
FR2460707B1 (fr) * | 1979-07-13 | 1986-09-05 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Reacteur de synthese, notamment pour la synthese catalytique d'ammoniac et de methanol |
IT1141102B (it) * | 1980-11-28 | 1986-10-01 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Reattore assiale-radiale per sintesi eterogenee |
DE3413421A1 (de) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-24 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur erzielung einer gleichmaessigen gasverteilung in radial durchstroemter katalysatorschicht |
WO1995024961A1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-21 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Horizontal reactor for heterogeneous exothermic synthesis, in particular for methanol synthesis |
EP1464384B1 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2005-08-17 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Horizontal chemical reactor, in particular for methanol synthesis |
DE102015114201A1 (de) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Reaktor und Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung eines Gasgemisches |
-
1971
- 1971-05-24 AT AT443471A patent/AT306745B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-26 DE DE19712126211D patent/DE2126211B1/de active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-04-19 NL NLAANVRAGE7205262,A patent/NL172434C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-15 FR FR7217215A patent/FR2138701B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-19 DK DK250872A patent/DK150712C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-23 BE BE783830A patent/BE783830A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-24 GB GB2452972A patent/GB1387044A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004059232A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-15 | Dana Canada Corporation | Fuel conversion reactor |
US7172737B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2007-02-06 | Dana Canada Corporation | Fuel conversion reactor |
US7220392B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2007-05-22 | Dana Canada Corporation | Fuel conversion reactor |
CN100380084C (zh) * | 2002-12-31 | 2008-04-09 | 达纳加拿大公司 | 燃料转换反应器 |
US20200023329A1 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-01-23 | Crealyst-Group | Cover system for a solid particle lining and reactor comprising such a system |
US10792636B2 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-10-06 | Crealyst-Group | Cover system for a solid particle lining and reactor comprising such a system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2138701B1 (xx) | 1977-07-22 |
DK150712C (da) | 1987-12-14 |
DE2126211B1 (de) | 1972-09-21 |
BE783830A (fr) | 1972-11-23 |
NL7205262A (xx) | 1972-11-28 |
DK150712B (da) | 1987-06-01 |
FR2138701A1 (xx) | 1973-01-05 |
AT306745B (de) | 1973-04-25 |
NL172434C (nl) | 1983-09-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |