GB1372971A - Pinion differential mechanism having positive traction - Google Patents
Pinion differential mechanism having positive tractionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1372971A GB1372971A GB532472A GB532472A GB1372971A GB 1372971 A GB1372971 A GB 1372971A GB 532472 A GB532472 A GB 532472A GB 532472 A GB532472 A GB 532472A GB 1372971 A GB1372971 A GB 1372971A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pinions
- cavities
- side gears
- differential
- feb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/28—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using self-locking gears or self-braking gears
- F16H48/285—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using self-locking gears or self-braking gears with self-braking intermeshing gears having parallel axes and having worms or helical teeth
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1372971 Differential gearing ASPRO Inc 4 Feb 1972 [9 Feb 1971] 5324/72 Heading F2D A differential gear comprises a ring gear 10 driven by a drive pinion and secured to a part 14 of a two-part housing 14, 18 secured together by bolts 16. Side gears 30, 42 are coaxial and have an axle shaft splined thereto and are housed in a stepped cavity 32. Separate pairs of cavities 24, 26 house pinions 28 in the part 14 while similar cavities 36, Fig. 3, in the part 18 house pinions 40. The pinions 28, 40 engage each other in pairs and drive the side gears 30, 42 respectively. A spacer 42 supports the pinions between the side gears 30, 42. The pinions have left and right hand helical teeth respectively and are a running fit in their cavities. When torque is transmitted through the differential a frictional torque resistance is set up, at the outside diameter of the pinions, at the end thereof due to the axial thrust caused by the helical teeth and by a cocking couple due to the helix angle.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11389971A | 1971-02-09 | 1971-02-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1372971A true GB1372971A (en) | 1974-11-06 |
Family
ID=22352202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB532472A Expired GB1372971A (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1972-02-04 | Pinion differential mechanism having positive traction |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3706239A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5293134U (en) |
CA (1) | CA931380A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2206107C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2126823A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1372971A (en) |
IT (1) | IT950618B (en) |
SE (1) | SE374801B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0130806A2 (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-09 | Rodney Trevor Quaife | Differential mechanism |
GB2170564A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1986-08-06 | Tractech Inc | Improved torque-proportioning differential |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3792628A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-02-19 | Mack Trucks | Torque proportioning and spin limiting differential |
US4398436A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1983-08-16 | Ford Motor Company | Multiple ratio transmission having a torque splitter input gear with a pocketed carrier |
US4365524A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-12-28 | Tractech, Inc. | Torque-proportioning differential with wedge block thrust bearing means |
US4512211A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1985-04-23 | The Gleason Works | Differential assembly having means for locking and positioning axle shafts therein |
US4491036A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1985-01-01 | The Gleason Works | Differential assembly having means for accommodating angular misalignments of axle segments |
US4491035A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1985-01-01 | The Gleason Works | Differential gear apparatus |
US4495835A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1985-01-29 | The Gleason Works | Differential gearing assembly |
US4677876A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1987-07-07 | Tractech, Inc. | Torque-proportioning differential with cylindrical spacer |
US4751853A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1988-06-21 | Tractech, Inc. | Differential with equal depth pinion cavities |
US4750383A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-06-14 | The Gleason Works | Staggered combination gears |
FR2610059B1 (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1990-12-07 | Renault | DIFFERENTIAL DEVICE |
US4890511A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1990-01-02 | D-K Gleason, Inc. | Friction reduction in a differential assembly |
US4805487A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-02-21 | The Gleason Works | Side gear mounting for differential assembly |
DE3810169A1 (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-12 | Voith Gmbh J M | SELF-LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL GEARBOX |
DE3906650A1 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-13 | Uni Cardan Ag | DIFFERENTIAL GEARBOX |
DE3920794C1 (en) * | 1989-06-24 | 1990-07-26 | Uni-Cardan Ag, 5200 Siegburg, De | |
DE4013202A1 (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-10-31 | Viscodrive Gmbh | DIFFERENTIAL GEARBOX |
US5098356A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1992-03-24 | Zexel-Gleason U.S.A., Inc. | Multi-stage torque proportioning differential |
US5122101A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1992-06-16 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | Parallel-axis combination gear differential |
US5169370A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1992-12-08 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | End-thrust design for parallel-axis differential |
US5580326A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1996-12-03 | Tochigi Fuji Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Differential gear assembly |
US5458546A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1995-10-17 | Tochigi Fuji Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Differential gear assembly |
US5292291A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-03-08 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | Parallel-axis gear differential with extended planet gears |
US5221238A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1993-06-22 | Dyneet Corporation | Differential with preload means and sectional spacer means |
US5466195A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-11-14 | Chrysler Corporation | Input compounding torque converter |
US5334112A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-08-02 | Chrysler Corporation | Input compounding torque converter |
US5244440A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1993-09-14 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | Differential with outwardly directed planetary gear separating forces |
US5295923A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-03-22 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | Lubrication modification for parallel-axis differential |
US5310389A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-05-10 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | Parallel-axis differential gear tooth modification |
US5389048A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1995-02-14 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | Parallel-axis differential with triplet combination gears |
JPH0798051A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1995-04-11 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | Differential device |
US5415599A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1995-05-16 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | Gear mounting system for differential |
US5433673A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1995-07-18 | Zexel Torsen Inc. | Differential with pivotable gear mountings |
US5415601A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-05-16 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | Parallel-axis differential with restrained center washer |
US5443431A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-08-22 | Zexel-Gleason Usa, Inc. | Differential with friction-enhancing wedge |
JPH07317878A (en) * | 1994-05-30 | 1995-12-08 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | Differential device |
JPH0868453A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-03-12 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | Differential gear |
JP3217603B2 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 2001-10-09 | 栃木富士産業株式会社 | Differential device |
US5492510A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-02-20 | Zexel Torsen Inc. | Differential with extended planet gears having multiple meshing portions |
US5554081A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-10 | Zexel Torsen Inc. | Differential with distributed planet gears |
GB2299140B (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1997-08-13 | Tochigi Fuji Sangyo Kk | Differential apparatus |
US5728025A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1998-03-17 | Tochigi Fuji Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Differential apparatus |
JP3830992B2 (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 2006-10-11 | Gkn ドライブライン トルクテクノロジー株式会社 | Differential device |
JPH0979350A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-25 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | Differential gear |
JP3761972B2 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2006-03-29 | Gkn ドライブライン トルクテクノロジー株式会社 | Differential equipment |
US5839986A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-11-24 | Tochigi Fuji Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Differential device with disconnect |
JP3989578B2 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2007-10-10 | Gkn ドライブライン トルクテクノロジー株式会社 | Differential equipment |
US5885181A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-03-23 | Tractech Inc. | Helical gear differential including lubrication passage means |
US6309321B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2001-10-30 | Tractech Inc | Fully-locking torque-proportioning differential |
JP4140182B2 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2008-08-27 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | Planetary gear set |
US7611437B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2009-11-03 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Spacer pin arrangement for helical gear differential |
US7022041B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-04-04 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Helical gear differential |
US7837588B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2010-11-23 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Pre-load mechanism for helical gear differential |
US9664271B2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2017-05-30 | Eaton Corporation | Limited slip differential using face gears and a pinion housing |
CA2765592A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Eaton Corporation | Face gear differentials incorporating a torque ring |
US8353800B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2013-01-15 | Eaton Corporation | Limited slip differential using face gears and a pinion housing |
US8460148B2 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2013-06-11 | Eaton Corporation | Gear set for differential |
USD740866S1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-10-13 | Eaton Corporation | Face gear |
WO2012135738A2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Differential assembly |
US9638305B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-05-02 | Mana Industries, Inc. | Differential assembly for vehicles |
DE102014215526A1 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | differential |
DE102014213332A1 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Planetary gear with cover with distance function |
DE102015203255A1 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2016-08-25 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Spur gear differential gear with load-dependent varying bridging torque |
DE102015210928A1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-15 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Differential gear with variable lock-up torque |
DE102015210929A1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-15 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Differential gear with load-adaptive lock-up torque |
DE102015210930A1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-15 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Spur gear differential with load-adaptive variable lock-up torque |
DE102015210925A1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-15 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Differential gear with adaptively variable lock-up torque |
DE102015223126A1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Differential gear with frictionally coupled power outputs |
DE102015224214A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Differential gear, in particular with variably sensitive adjustable bridging torque |
DE102019100369A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2020-05-28 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Helical gear differential |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US827095A (en) * | 1904-04-18 | 1906-07-31 | Gray Mfg Co | Differential gearing. |
US1417797A (en) * | 1918-06-14 | 1922-05-30 | Cook | Speed-changing gear |
US2178613A (en) * | 1937-12-06 | 1939-11-07 | Ferdinand W Seeck | Differential mechanism |
US2972265A (en) * | 1958-04-23 | 1961-02-21 | Walter Maurice | Differential mechanism for motor vehicles |
US3406593A (en) * | 1966-09-15 | 1968-10-22 | Illinois Tool Works | Limited slip differential mechanism |
US3375735A (en) * | 1966-09-15 | 1968-04-02 | Illinois Tool Works | Limited slip differential mechanism |
-
1971
- 1971-02-09 US US113899A patent/US3706239A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-01-24 CA CA133049A patent/CA931380A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-29 IT IT48033/72A patent/IT950618B/en active
- 1972-02-04 GB GB532472A patent/GB1372971A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-08 SE SE7201459A patent/SE374801B/xx unknown
- 1972-02-09 DE DE2206107A patent/DE2206107C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-09 FR FR7204367A patent/FR2126823A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-10-18 JP JP1976140031U patent/JPS5293134U/ja active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0130806A2 (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-09 | Rodney Trevor Quaife | Differential mechanism |
EP0130806B1 (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1987-06-03 | Rodney Trevor Quaife | Differential mechanism |
GB2170564A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1986-08-06 | Tractech Inc | Improved torque-proportioning differential |
GB2170564B (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1989-06-28 | Tractech Inc | Improved torque-proportioning differential |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2126823A5 (en) | 1972-10-06 |
SE374801B (en) | 1975-03-17 |
DE2206107A1 (en) | 1972-08-17 |
JPS5293134U (en) | 1977-07-12 |
DE2206107C3 (en) | 1974-04-04 |
US3706239A (en) | 1972-12-19 |
DE2206107B2 (en) | 1973-09-13 |
IT950618B (en) | 1973-06-20 |
CA931380A (en) | 1973-08-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |