GB1357442A - Polymeric phenazinium compounds - Google Patents
Polymeric phenazinium compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1357442A GB1357442A GB1917271*[A GB1917271A GB1357442A GB 1357442 A GB1357442 A GB 1357442A GB 1917271 A GB1917271 A GB 1917271A GB 1357442 A GB1357442 A GB 1357442A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- phenazinium compounds
- june
- formula
- phenazinium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/46—Phenazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0683—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0694—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only two nitrogen atoms in the ring, e.g. polyquinoxalines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1357442 Phenazinium compounds SCHERING AG 7 June 1971 [6 June 1970] 19172/71 Heading C2C [Also in Divisions C3 and C7] Phenazinium compounds have the formula where n is from 2 to 100, A is an acid residue and R<SP>1</SP> to R<SP>9</SP> are hydrogen atoms or alkyl or aryl groups, R<SP>5</SP> or R<SP>8</SP> being a free valency when n is greater than 2. They are prepared by diazotizing a compound of formula and heating the reaction solution to liberate nitrogen. Examples of the compounds and their preparation are given. The compounds are used as additives to acidic copper electrolytes to obtain improved copper coatings.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2028803A DE2028803C3 (en) | 1970-06-06 | 1970-06-06 | Polymeric phenazonium compounds |
DE2039831A DE2039831C3 (en) | 1970-06-06 | 1970-06-06 | Acid bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny copper coatings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1357442A true GB1357442A (en) | 1974-06-19 |
Family
ID=25759264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1917271*[A Expired GB1357442A (en) | 1970-06-06 | 1971-06-07 | Polymeric phenazinium compounds |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3743584A (en) |
AT (1) | AT302764B (en) |
CA (1) | CA961494A (en) |
CH (1) | CH556347A (en) |
DE (2) | DE2039831C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2095876A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1357442A (en) |
NL (1) | NL173277C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004057061A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit |
US8691987B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-04-08 | Andrew M. Krol | Method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds |
US8735580B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-05-27 | Andrew M. Krol | Method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50104143A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-08-16 | ||
US4376685A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-03-15 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Acid copper electroplating baths containing brightening and leveling additives |
AU559896B2 (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1987-03-26 | Omi International Corp. | Electrolytic copper depositing processes |
US4948474A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1990-08-14 | Pennsylvania Research Corporation | Copper electroplating solutions and methods |
US4786746A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1988-11-22 | Pennsylvania Research Corporation | Copper electroplating solutions and methods of making and using them |
US5849171A (en) * | 1990-10-13 | 1998-12-15 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Acid bath for copper plating and process with the use of this combination |
DE4032864A1 (en) * | 1990-10-13 | 1992-04-16 | Schering Ag | ACIDIC BATH FOR THE GALVANIC DEPOSITION OF COPPER COVERS AND METHODS USING THIS COMBINATION |
DE4126502C1 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-11 | Schering Ag Berlin Und Bergkamen, 1000 Berlin, De | |
US5730854A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1998-03-24 | Enthone-Omi, Inc. | Alkoxylated dimercaptans as copper additives and de-polarizing additives |
DE19758121C2 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2000-04-06 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Aqueous bath and method for electrolytic deposition of copper layers |
US6444110B2 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2002-09-03 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Electrolytic copper plating method |
JP2004346381A (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Printed-circuit board, manufacturing method therefor, electrolytic copper-plating method and electrolytic copper-plating solution |
DE10337669B4 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2006-04-27 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Aqueous, acid solution and process for the electrodeposition of copper coatings and use of the solution |
DE10354860B4 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2008-06-26 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Halogenated or pseudohalogenated monomeric phenazinium compounds, process for their preparation and acid bath containing these compounds and process for the electrolytic deposition of a copper precipitate |
DE102005011708B3 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2007-03-01 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | A polyvinylammonium compound and process for the production thereof, and an acidic solution containing the compound and a process for electrolytically depositing a copper precipitate |
CN101899687A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | 济南德锡科技有限公司 | Single dye type bright acidic copper plating additive and preparation method and application thereof |
TWI533496B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2016-05-11 | Chang Chun Petrochemical Co | Electrolytic copper foil |
ES2800292T3 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-12-29 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Electrodeposition compositions for the electrodeposition of copper, their use and a method for electrolytically depositing a layer of copper or copper alloy on at least one surface of a substrate |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL178453B (en) * | 1952-05-26 | Mita Industrial Co Ltd | PROCEDURE FOR ELECTROSTATIC COPYING. | |
NL75967C (en) * | 1952-05-26 | |||
NL291575A (en) * | 1962-04-16 | |||
US3328273A (en) * | 1966-08-15 | 1967-06-27 | Udylite Corp | Electro-deposition of copper from acidic baths |
SE322956B (en) * | 1966-08-20 | 1970-04-20 | Schering Ag |
-
1970
- 1970-06-06 DE DE2039831A patent/DE2039831C3/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-06 DE DE2028803A patent/DE2028803C3/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-05-24 CH CH755871A patent/CH556347A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-02 US US00149335A patent/US3743584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-06-02 CA CA114,600A patent/CA961494A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-03 AT AT482371A patent/AT302764B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-03 FR FR7120152A patent/FR2095876A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-07 NL NLAANVRAGE7107804,A patent/NL173277C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-07 GB GB1917271*[A patent/GB1357442A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004057061A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit |
US7872130B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2011-01-18 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit |
KR101094117B1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2011-12-15 | 아토테크더치랜드게엠베하 | Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit |
CN1729312B (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2012-05-09 | 埃托特克德国有限公司 | Mixture of oligomeric phenazinium compounds and acid bath for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit |
US8691987B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-04-08 | Andrew M. Krol | Method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds |
US8735580B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-05-27 | Andrew M. Krol | Method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2028803B2 (en) | 1979-11-29 |
DE2028803A1 (en) | 1971-12-16 |
AT302764B (en) | 1972-10-25 |
NL173277C (en) | 1984-01-02 |
DE2039831B2 (en) | 1979-01-04 |
CH556347A (en) | 1974-11-29 |
FR2095876A5 (en) | 1972-02-11 |
NL7107804A (en) | 1971-12-08 |
NL173277B (en) | 1983-08-01 |
DE2039831A1 (en) | 1972-01-05 |
DE2028803C3 (en) | 1980-08-14 |
CA961494A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
US3743584A (en) | 1973-07-03 |
DE2039831C3 (en) | 1979-09-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |