GB1345741A - Gelatin-containing photographic layers having improved physical properties - Google Patents
Gelatin-containing photographic layers having improved physical propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1345741A GB1345741A GB3788371A GB3788371A GB1345741A GB 1345741 A GB1345741 A GB 1345741A GB 3788371 A GB3788371 A GB 3788371A GB 3788371 A GB3788371 A GB 3788371A GB 1345741 A GB1345741 A GB 1345741A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- anionic
- cationic
- polyurethanes
- monomers
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical group N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/006—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31562—Next to polyamide [nylon, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
- Y10T428/31772—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31775—Paper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702041323 DE2041323A1 (de) | 1970-08-20 | 1970-08-20 | Photographische gelatinehaltige Schichten mit verbesserten physikalischen Eigenschaften |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1345741A true GB1345741A (en) | 1974-02-06 |
Family
ID=5780237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3788371A Expired GB1345741A (en) | 1970-08-20 | 1971-08-12 | Gelatin-containing photographic layers having improved physical properties |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3791857A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BE (1) | BE770970A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2041323A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2104618A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1345741A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0042502B1 (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1984-05-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cationic polymers and their use in electrodeposition |
| DE3129562C2 (de) * | 1980-07-29 | 1994-10-06 | Kao Corp | Farbvertiefendes Mittel |
| DE3445790A1 (de) * | 1984-12-15 | 1986-06-19 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neuartige polyadditions- bzw. polykondensationsprodukte, deren waessrige dispersion sowie ein fotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial, das eine fotografisch nuetzliche verbindung in form solcher polymerer produkte enthaelt |
| DE3735586A1 (de) * | 1987-10-21 | 1989-05-11 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Fotografisches material |
| GB8820547D0 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1988-09-28 | Vickers Plc | Improvements in/relating to polymeric compounds |
| US4933270A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-06-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for the precipitation of stable colloidal dispersions of base degradable components of photographic systems in the absence of polymeric steric stabilizers |
| DE69215439T2 (de) * | 1991-06-25 | 1997-05-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographisches Element, enthaltend eine Spannung absorbierende, schützende Schicht |
| ATE158873T1 (de) * | 1991-06-25 | 1997-10-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographisches element, enthaltend eine spannung absorbierende zwischenschicht |
| US5378592A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1995-01-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic material |
| US5451497A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-09-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic dispersion having improved stability |
| US5426019A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-06-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color photographic element |
| USD360870S (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1995-08-01 | Ming-Chou Huang | Battery case for diving use |
| EP0699952B1 (en) | 1994-08-30 | 2001-05-16 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A novel core-shell latex for use in photographic materials |
| US5652291A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-07-29 | Seiko Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. | Aqueous dispersion of urethane vinyl composite resin |
| US5804360A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-09-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Imaging element and aqueous coating compositions containing polyurethane/vinyl polymer dispersions |
| US5910401A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-06-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Gelatin-modified polyurethane and polyester film base |
| US5948857A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-09-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Gelatin-modified polyurethane |
| US6232049B1 (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2001-05-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Protective overcoat for photographic elements |
| US6153362A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Overcoat for reticulation control in photographic elements |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1179109B (de) * | 1963-04-13 | 1964-10-01 | Agfa Ag | Lichtempfindliches photographisches Material oder photographische Filterschicht mit min-destens einer gelatinehaltigen Schicht |
| DE1472746B2 (de) * | 1965-03-17 | 1977-02-17 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Photographisches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| DE1522393A1 (de) * | 1965-03-17 | 1969-07-24 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Gelatineschichten mit verbesserten physikalischen Eigenschaften |
-
1970
- 1970-08-20 DE DE19702041323 patent/DE2041323A1/de active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-08-05 BE BE770970A patent/BE770970A/xx unknown
- 1971-08-12 GB GB3788371A patent/GB1345741A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-17 US US00172554A patent/US3791857A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-08-20 FR FR7130467A patent/FR2104618A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3791857A (en) | 1974-02-12 |
| DE2041323A1 (de) | 1972-02-24 |
| BE770970A (fr) | 1972-02-07 |
| FR2104618A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-04-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |