GB1264916A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1264916A GB1264916A GB59170A GB1264916DA GB1264916A GB 1264916 A GB1264916 A GB 1264916A GB 59170 A GB59170 A GB 59170A GB 1264916D A GB1264916D A GB 1264916DA GB 1264916 A GB1264916 A GB 1264916A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- water
- emulsifier
- solvent
- ionic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/06—De-sizing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/17—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen in an inert solvent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
1,264,916. Textile scouring process. ESSO RESEARCH & ENG. CO. 17 Dec., 1970 [6 Jan., 1970], No. 591/70. Heading DIP. A process of scouring fabrics of both natural and synthetic origin comprises treating the fabrics with a water-in-oil emulsion based on an organic solvent not miscible with -water. The water content of the emulsion may be at least 50% by weight and preferably 70 to 90%. The emulsifier or emulsifier system is present with an HLB value of 3 to 7. The amount of emulsifier, which may be either non-ionic or ionic, present is 1 to 5% by weight of the emulsion. The emulsion is conveniently prepared by adding slowly the aqueous phase to the solvent plus emulsifier system while stirring. Emulsion viscosities with the range of 100 to 300 CPS (at 25‹C) are preferred for ease of application. The solvent may be petroleum hydrocarbons, oxygenated solvents and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Specific examples are white spirit and petroleum fractions distilling between 150 and 250‹C. The continuous phase of the emulsion is the organic solvent. The water phase may also carry agent used for other textile processes, such as enzymes for desizing, bleaching agents, dyes and finishes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB59170 | 1970-01-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1264916A true GB1264916A (en) | 1972-02-23 |
Family
ID=9707066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB59170A Expired GB1264916A (en) | 1970-01-06 | 1970-01-06 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2100215A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2075942B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1264916A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0091261A2 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-12 | Hollygrange Limited | Dry cleaning process |
EP2615157A3 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-08-07 | Bissell Homecare, Inc. | Enzyme cleaning composition and method of use |
CN103255609A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-21 | 武汉纺织大学 | Pretreatment method of cotton fabric |
WO2021009067A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Novozymes A/S | Enzymatic emulsions for detergents |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2214781A1 (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1974-08-19 | Brun Paul | Dry cleaning process for synthetic fibre - with degreasing solvent contg. dispersed water and other additives |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB268979A (en) * | 1926-05-03 | 1927-04-14 | Robert Silver Hiltner | A process for cleaning textile fibers and fabrics |
US1911289A (en) * | 1932-02-04 | 1933-05-30 | Emery Industries Inc | Method of cleaning fabrics |
BE517044A (en) * | 1952-03-29 | |||
NL202635A (en) * | 1954-04-15 | |||
GB890567A (en) * | 1958-11-05 | 1962-03-07 | G G Richardson Inv S Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cleaning liquids |
GB1296837A (en) * | 1969-04-29 | 1972-11-22 |
-
1970
- 1970-01-06 GB GB59170A patent/GB1264916A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-01-05 DE DE19712100215 patent/DE2100215A1/en active Pending
- 1971-01-05 FR FR7100140A patent/FR2075942B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0091261A2 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-12 | Hollygrange Limited | Dry cleaning process |
EP0091261A3 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-04-18 | Hollygrange Limited | Dry cleaning process |
EP2615157A3 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-08-07 | Bissell Homecare, Inc. | Enzyme cleaning composition and method of use |
US8999911B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-04-07 | Bissell Homecare, Inc. | Enzyme cleaning composition and method of use |
CN103255609A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-21 | 武汉纺织大学 | Pretreatment method of cotton fabric |
CN103255609B (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2015-06-17 | 武汉纺织大学 | Pretreatment method of cotton fabric |
WO2021009067A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Novozymes A/S | Enzymatic emulsions for detergents |
CN114364778A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-04-15 | 诺维信公司 | Enzymatic emulsion for detergents |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2075942A1 (en) | 1971-10-15 |
DE2100215A1 (en) | 1971-07-15 |
FR2075942B1 (en) | 1974-10-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
429A | Application made for amendment of specification (sect. 29/1949) | ||
429H | Application (made) for amendment of specification now open to opposition (sect. 29/1949) | ||
429D | Case decided by the comptroller ** specification amended (sect. 29/1949) | ||
CSNS | Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed |