GB1232487A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1232487A GB1232487A GB1232487DA GB1232487A GB 1232487 A GB1232487 A GB 1232487A GB 1232487D A GB1232487D A GB 1232487DA GB 1232487 A GB1232487 A GB 1232487A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- oxide
- layer
- medium
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 maganese Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/411—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing of liquid metals
- G01N27/4111—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing of liquid metals using sensor elements of laminated structure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE13306/67A SE322927B (cs) | 1967-09-28 | 1967-09-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1232487A true GB1232487A (cs) | 1971-05-19 |
Family
ID=20297185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1232487D Expired GB1232487A (cs) | 1967-09-28 | 1968-09-27 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3578578A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE1798307C3 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR1582347A (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1232487A (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE322927B (cs) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2183344A (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-06-03 | Sharp Kk | Sensor |
| EP1813940A3 (de) * | 2006-01-26 | 2008-04-02 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen einer Kenngrösse einer Metallschmelze oder einer auf der Metallschmelze aufliegenden Schlackeschicht |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3793155A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1974-02-19 | Little Inc A | Apparatus for monitoring the oxygen content of a molten metal |
| US3652427A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1972-03-28 | Little Inc A | Method for monitoring the oxygen and carbon contents in a molten metal |
| US3711394A (en) * | 1970-10-29 | 1973-01-16 | Atomic Energy Commission | Continuous oxygen monitoring of liquid metals |
| US3768259A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-10-30 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Control for an engine system |
| US4021326A (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1977-05-03 | Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. | Electro-chemical sensor |
| US3915830A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1975-10-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Solid electrolyte electrochemical cell with self contained reference |
| JPS5630194B2 (cs) * | 1974-11-01 | 1981-07-13 | ||
| US4040929A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1977-08-09 | Universal Oil Products Company | Oxygen sensor having thin film electrolyte |
| JPS5339791A (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1978-04-11 | Nissan Motor | Oxygen sensor |
| US4076608A (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1978-02-28 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Oxygen sensor |
| JPS5468695A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-06-01 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Method of making oxygen sensor element |
| DE2757985B2 (de) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-11-22 | Max-Planck-Institut Fuer Eisenforschung Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Verfahrem zum Herstellen einer elektrochemischen Tauchsonden-Meßzelle zum Bestimmen der Aktivität von in Metallschmelzen gelösten Elementen, insbesondere Sauerstoff |
| US4174258A (en) * | 1978-05-03 | 1979-11-13 | Bendix Autolite Corporation | Solid electrolyte oxygen sensor with zero oxygen reference |
| DE2819381C2 (de) * | 1978-05-03 | 1982-08-19 | Ferrotron Elektronik Gmbh, 4030 Ratingen | Festelektrolytzelle zur korrekturfreien Messung geringer Sauerstoffaktivitäten in Stahlschmelzen |
| DE2833397C2 (de) * | 1978-07-29 | 1985-06-20 | Ferrotron Elektronik Gmbh | Meßzelle |
| DE2904069A1 (de) * | 1979-02-03 | 1980-08-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Festelektrolyt fuer elektrochemische anwendungen und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| JPS6034062B2 (ja) * | 1979-05-25 | 1985-08-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 空燃比検出装置 |
| JPS564047A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-01-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Lamination type membrane-covered oxygen sensor |
| US4259164A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-03-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver/silver halide electrodes comprising chromium or nickel |
| DE2954228C2 (cs) * | 1979-08-24 | 1989-06-22 | Fischer, Wilhelm Anton, Prof. Dr.-Ing.Habil. | |
| DE2934244C2 (de) | 1979-08-24 | 1984-10-31 | Ferrotron Elektronik Gmbh | Meßzelle |
| JPS6034064B2 (ja) * | 1979-12-18 | 1985-08-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 積層型膜構造酸素センサ |
| US4406754A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1983-09-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method and probe for the rapid determination of sulfur level |
| US4313799A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1982-02-02 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Oxygen sensor and method for determining the oxygen activity in molten glass |
| HU191839B (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1987-04-28 | Nehezipari Mueszaki Egyetem | Method and device for measuring continuously the solute alumina content of cryolite melts with alumina content during operation |
| SE451346B (sv) * | 1984-05-03 | 1987-09-28 | Asea Atom Ab | Elektrod for elektrokemiska metningar i vattenlosningar vid hoga temperaturer samt sett att framstella densamma |
| JPS63218852A (ja) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-12 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 排ガス中のｏ↓２及び可燃ガス濃度測定装置 |
| DE4135510C2 (de) * | 1991-10-28 | 1994-02-24 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Tauchsensor für Metallschmelzen |
| GB9206367D0 (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1992-05-06 | Pilkington Plc | Oxygen measuring probe |
| WO1996032636A1 (de) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-17 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Verfahren zum messen einer elektrochemischen aktivität |
| DE10255282B4 (de) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-07-14 | Specialty Minerals Michigan Inc., Bingham Farms | Sonde zur Ermittlung der Sauerstoffaktivität von Metallschmelzen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE10310387B3 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-07-22 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Messeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der Sauerstoffaktivität in Metall- oder Schlackeschmelzen |
| DE102004022763B3 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-09-15 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Messeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der Sauerstoffaktivität in Metall- oder Schlackeschmelzen |
| DE102007004147A1 (de) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-24 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Verfahren zum Beeinflussen der Eigenschaften von Gusseisen sowie Sauerstoffsensor |
| DE102012002027B4 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-09-12 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Messeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der Sauerstoffaktivität in Metall- oder Schlackeschmelzen |
-
1967
- 1967-09-28 SE SE13306/67A patent/SE322927B/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-09-24 DE DE1798307A patent/DE1798307C3/de not_active Expired
- 1968-09-24 FR FR1582347D patent/FR1582347A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-09-27 GB GB1232487D patent/GB1232487A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-09-30 US US763760A patent/US3578578A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2183344A (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-06-03 | Sharp Kk | Sensor |
| GB2183344B (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1990-03-14 | Sharp Kk | Sensor |
| EP1813940A3 (de) * | 2006-01-26 | 2008-04-02 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen einer Kenngrösse einer Metallschmelze oder einer auf der Metallschmelze aufliegenden Schlackeschicht |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1798307C3 (de) | 1973-09-20 |
| SE322927B (cs) | 1970-04-20 |
| US3578578A (en) | 1971-05-11 |
| DE1798307A1 (de) | 1972-02-24 |
| FR1582347A (cs) | 1969-09-26 |
| DE1798307B2 (de) | 1973-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |