GB1189356A - Improvements in or relating to Fuel Compositions - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to Fuel Compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1189356A
GB1189356A GB32373/67A GB3237367A GB1189356A GB 1189356 A GB1189356 A GB 1189356A GB 32373/67 A GB32373/67 A GB 32373/67A GB 3237367 A GB3237367 A GB 3237367A GB 1189356 A GB1189356 A GB 1189356A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
constituents
fuels
iron
total additive
oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB32373/67A
Inventor
Ira Kukin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apollo Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Apollo Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apollo Chemical Corp filed Critical Apollo Chemical Corp
Priority to GB32373/67A priority Critical patent/GB1189356A/en
Publication of GB1189356A publication Critical patent/GB1189356A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

1,189,356. Fuels. APOLLO CHEMICAL CORP. 13 July, 1967, No. 32373/67. Heading C5G. [Also in Division F4] A composition for adding to residual petroleum fuels, or to coal or coke, which contain V, S, and/or Na, or for injecting into a furnace burning these fuels, to minimize corrosion and incrustation on furnace linings, boiler tubes, turbine blades etc. by the combustion products, comprises two constituents chosen from Al Mg, Mn, one in major proportions and one in minor, and iron in minor proportions. Oxides, hydroxides and carbonates are preferred, but bauxite and Mn-containing clays may be used, and organic salts of iron, and metallic iron. The element in the first constituent comprises 5 to 30% b.w. of the total additive and the element in the second and third constituents 0À35 to 10% b.w. The total additive includes a surfactant, diluting oil or solvent, a glycol, a gelling agent, a hydrophilic colloid and water, and Zr or its oxide or silicate, talc, Sb oxide, lime or dolomite, kaolin or organo-silicones may be added, percentage ranges being given. Typically, for a fuel containing V, the weight ratio of the element in the first constituent to the V content is 1:2, and of the second and third elements to the V content, 1:14 to 20, -and in the case of residual fuel containing 25 p.p.m. Na, 100 p.p.m. V, arid 2% S, the total additive amounted to 0.035% b.w. of the fuel. Specific examples of additives are given, and the preferred particle sizes of the three constituents.
GB32373/67A 1967-07-13 1967-07-13 Improvements in or relating to Fuel Compositions Expired GB1189356A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB32373/67A GB1189356A (en) 1967-07-13 1967-07-13 Improvements in or relating to Fuel Compositions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB32373/67A GB1189356A (en) 1967-07-13 1967-07-13 Improvements in or relating to Fuel Compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1189356A true GB1189356A (en) 1970-04-22

Family

ID=10337607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB32373/67A Expired GB1189356A (en) 1967-07-13 1967-07-13 Improvements in or relating to Fuel Compositions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1189356A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3837820A (en) * 1971-09-01 1974-09-24 Apollo Chem Combustion control by additives introduced in both hot and cold zones
GB2122218A (en) * 1982-06-18 1984-01-11 Coal Ind Treatment of moist fine particulate material
GB2142342A (en) * 1983-06-22 1985-01-16 Leonard Rhys Hardy Improvements in and relating to combustion
FR2637909A1 (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-04-20 Rouet Jean Combustion additives containing metal derivatives, process for their manufacture and their use
WO2002077132A1 (en) 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Taiho Industries Co., Ltd. Fuel additive for preventing slagging and method for burning fuel
EP1431372A2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-23 Ethyl Corporation Use of manganese compounds to inhibit both low- and high-temperature corrosion in utility and industrial furnace systems
EP1535984A2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Mixed metal catalyst additive and method for use in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion system
US7094274B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2006-08-22 Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc Use of manganese compounds to improve the efficiency of and reduce back-corona discharge on electrostatic precipitators
WO2007120262A2 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-10-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3837820A (en) * 1971-09-01 1974-09-24 Apollo Chem Combustion control by additives introduced in both hot and cold zones
GB2122218A (en) * 1982-06-18 1984-01-11 Coal Ind Treatment of moist fine particulate material
GB2142342A (en) * 1983-06-22 1985-01-16 Leonard Rhys Hardy Improvements in and relating to combustion
FR2637909A1 (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-04-20 Rouet Jean Combustion additives containing metal derivatives, process for their manufacture and their use
EP1375631A4 (en) * 2001-03-23 2006-07-26 Taiho Ind Co Fuel additive for preventing slagging and method for burning fuel
EP1375631A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2004-01-02 TAIHO INDUSTRIES Co., LTD. Fuel additive for preventing slagging and method for burning fuel
WO2002077132A1 (en) 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Taiho Industries Co., Ltd. Fuel additive for preventing slagging and method for burning fuel
EP1431372A2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-23 Ethyl Corporation Use of manganese compounds to inhibit both low- and high-temperature corrosion in utility and industrial furnace systems
EP1431372A3 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-10-27 Ethyl Corporation Use of manganese compounds to inhibit both low- and high-temperature corrosion in utility and industrial furnace systems
US8257450B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2012-09-04 Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc Manganese compounds to inhibit both low-and high-temperature corrosion in utility and industrial furnace systems
US7094274B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2006-08-22 Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc Use of manganese compounds to improve the efficiency of and reduce back-corona discharge on electrostatic precipitators
EP1535984A2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Mixed metal catalyst additive and method for use in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion system
US7276094B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2007-10-02 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Mixed metal catalyst additive and method for use in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion system
EP1535984A3 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-12-14 Afton Chemical Corporation Mixed metal catalyst additive and method for use in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion system
WO2007120262A2 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-10-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion
WO2007120262A3 (en) * 2005-11-10 2008-04-03 Lubrizol Corp Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion
CN101326269A (en) * 2005-11-10 2008-12-17 卢布里佐尔公司 Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion
US20090217570A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2009-09-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of Controlling By-Products or Pollutants from Fuel Combustion
RU2492215C2 (en) * 2005-11-10 2013-09-10 Зе Лубризол Копэрейшн Method to control by-products or pollutants produced from fuel combustion (versions), fuel composition, fuel dispersion and reduction of emissions with its help
CN101326269B (en) * 2005-11-10 2014-09-24 卢布里佐尔公司 Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PLE Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee