GB1183767A - Apparatus and Method for the Continuous Cooling of Objects to Temperature Below 2.18 degree K in a Helium II Bath. - Google Patents

Apparatus and Method for the Continuous Cooling of Objects to Temperature Below 2.18 degree K in a Helium II Bath.

Info

Publication number
GB1183767A
GB1183767A GB46324/67A GB4632467A GB1183767A GB 1183767 A GB1183767 A GB 1183767A GB 46324/67 A GB46324/67 A GB 46324/67A GB 4632467 A GB4632467 A GB 4632467A GB 1183767 A GB1183767 A GB 1183767A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
helium
bath
objects
degree
temperature below
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB46324/67A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Original Assignee
Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV filed Critical Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Publication of GB1183767A publication Critical patent/GB1183767A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • F17C3/085—Cryostats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0341—Filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
    • F17C2221/017—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
    • F17C2270/0509—"Dewar" vessels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
    • Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
    • Y10S505/888—Refrigeration

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
GB46324/67A 1966-12-24 1967-10-10 Apparatus and Method for the Continuous Cooling of Objects to Temperature Below 2.18 degree K in a Helium II Bath. Expired GB1183767A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM0072183 1966-12-24
DE19691913789 DE1913789B2 (de) 1966-12-24 1969-03-19 Vorrichtung zur Nachfullung eines He humbades bei Temperaturen bis unterhalb des lambda Punktes
DE19691913788 DE1913788A1 (de) 1966-12-24 1969-03-19 Vorrichtung zur Nachfuellung eines Heliumbades bei Temperaturen bis unterhalb des ?-Punktes
DE19691918624 DE1918624B2 (de) 1966-12-24 1969-04-12 Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen tiefkuehlung von objekten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1183767A true GB1183767A (en) 1970-03-11

Family

ID=27430864

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB46324/67A Expired GB1183767A (en) 1966-12-24 1967-10-10 Apparatus and Method for the Continuous Cooling of Objects to Temperature Below 2.18 degree K in a Helium II Bath.
GB948770A Expired GB1312511A (en) 1966-12-24 1970-02-26 Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below t2.18 k in a helium ii bath
GB1229767D Expired GB1229767A (de) 1966-12-24 1970-02-26
GB1404770A Expired GB1310766A (en) 1966-12-24 1970-03-23 Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below 2.18k

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB948770A Expired GB1312511A (en) 1966-12-24 1970-02-26 Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below t2.18 k in a helium ii bath
GB1229767D Expired GB1229767A (de) 1966-12-24 1970-02-26
GB1404770A Expired GB1310766A (en) 1966-12-24 1970-03-23 Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below 2.18k

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US3442091A (de)
CH (3) CH499072A (de)
DE (4) DE1501291A1 (de)
FR (4) FR1551304A (de)
GB (4) GB1183767A (de)
NL (4) NL6705948A (de)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2071316A5 (de) * 1969-12-24 1971-09-17 Air Liquide
US3662566A (en) * 1970-02-09 1972-05-16 Varian Associates Cryostat having heat exchanging means in a vent tube
US3875435A (en) * 1974-04-01 1975-04-01 Nasa Heat operated cryogenic electrical generator
US3983714A (en) * 1975-07-24 1976-10-05 Nasa Cryostat system for temperatures on the order of 2°K or less
FR2349111A1 (fr) * 1976-04-22 1977-11-18 Anvar Cryostat portatif e helium 3
DE2806829C3 (de) * 1978-02-17 1984-09-20 Deutsche Forschungs- Und Versuchsanstalt Fuer Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V., 5000 Koeln Vorrichtung zur Tiefstkühlung von Objekten
US4445790A (en) * 1982-04-07 1984-05-01 United Technologies Corporation Apparatus for cryogenic proof testing of rotating parts
FR2530004A1 (fr) * 1982-07-07 1984-01-13 Air Liquide Dispositif de congelation de produits biologiques conditionnes en tubes, ampoules ou paillettes
JPS62200099A (ja) * 1986-02-27 1987-09-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 極低温液体供給システム
GB2226447B (en) * 1987-02-27 1990-10-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp An infrared ray detector
JPH0766976B2 (ja) * 1987-02-27 1995-07-19 三菱電機株式会社 赤外線検知器
US5065087A (en) * 1988-10-04 1991-11-12 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for observing a superconductive phenomenon in a superconductor
EP0544943B1 (de) * 1991-11-27 1995-02-01 Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. Steuergerät für Flüssiggasbehälter
US5275007A (en) * 1992-07-14 1994-01-04 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. Cryogenic dewar level sensor and flushing system
JPH0726784B2 (ja) * 1992-09-25 1995-03-29 岩谷産業株式会社 簡易液体窒素製造装置
US5557924A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-09-24 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Controlled delivery of filtered cryogenic liquid
US6769262B1 (en) * 2003-02-13 2004-08-03 Babcock & Wilcox Canada Ltd. Chilling sleeve for expansion-fitting hollow cylinders
DE102005019413A1 (de) * 2005-04-25 2006-10-26 Messer Group Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllgas oder Füllgasgemisch
US7750328B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2010-07-06 Draximage General Partnership Filling system for potentially hazardous materials
DE102008037300A1 (de) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-25 Robert Brockmann Herstellung eines Reingases, insbesondere für die Dichtheitsprüfung an einem druckbeaufschlagten Bauteil
CN111771090A (zh) * 2018-02-26 2020-10-13 国立大学法人东海国立大学机构 热交换器、制冷机和烧结体
WO2020161343A1 (en) * 2019-02-07 2020-08-13 Universität Zürich Cryostat for operation with liquid helium and method of operating the same

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1387162A (fr) * 1963-12-12 1965-01-29 Comp Generale Electricite Dispositif de stockage de gaz liquéfié
DE1501284B1 (de) * 1965-09-14 1970-01-15 Max Planck Gesellschaft Waermeaustauscher zur Ausnutzung des Kaelteinhalts tiefsiedender Fluessigkeiten
US3360947A (en) * 1966-04-27 1968-01-02 Atomic Energy Commission Usa Cryogenic phase separator
US3424230A (en) * 1966-12-19 1969-01-28 Andonian Associates Inc Cryogenic refrigeration device with temperature controlled diffuser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2035083A2 (de) 1970-12-18
DE1913788B2 (de) 1971-01-14
CH499072A (de) 1970-11-15
FR2035083B2 (de) 1974-05-03
DE1918624A1 (de) 1970-10-29
FR1551304A (de) 1968-12-27
US3620033A (en) 1971-11-16
US3442091A (en) 1969-05-06
DE1918624B2 (de) 1971-03-11
GB1229767A (de) 1971-04-28
NL7000576A (de) 1970-09-22
FR2038420B1 (de) 1973-10-19
US3626706A (en) 1971-12-14
DE1913788A1 (de) 1970-09-24
NL6919393A (de) 1970-09-22
FR2035082A2 (de) 1970-12-18
CH499757A (de) 1970-11-30
CH498351A (de) 1970-10-31
FR2035082B2 (de) 1974-05-03
GB1312511A (en) 1973-04-04
FR2038420A1 (de) 1971-01-08
GB1310766A (en) 1973-03-21
NL7000508A (de) 1970-10-14
DE1913789A1 (de) 1970-09-24
NL6705948A (de) 1968-06-25
DE1501291A1 (de) 1969-12-04
DE1913789B2 (de) 1971-04-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1183767A (en) Apparatus and Method for the Continuous Cooling of Objects to Temperature Below 2.18 degree K in a Helium II Bath.
YU240867A (en) Process for preparing 3 and 17-oxidized esters of 1,3,5,10-trienes
MY7000057A (en) Improvements relating to method and apparatus for feeding articles
JPS51115276A (en) Method and apparatus for gasfying and combining liquified low temperature fluid
IL27809A (en) Cooling apparatus and process
IL27470A (en) Method and apparatus for making an ornamented tape product
FR1502230A (fr) Procédé et appareil pour l'usinage électrolytique
IL32003A0 (en) Heat transfer apparatus and method of heat transfer
IL27813A (en) Thermal power plant and method of operation
IL32611A0 (en) Method and apparatus for producing foamed articles and articles produced thereby
IL25965A (en) Method and apparatus for cooling glass
ZA713215B (en) Cooling method and apparatus therefor
IL27816A (en) Process and apparatus for producing thin layers on surfaces
FR1494151A (fr) Procédé et dispositif pour le refroidissement d'objets
IL40308A0 (en) Cryogenic cooling apparatus
ZA703358B (en) Continuous ion-exchange apparatus and method of operating the same
CS188861B2 (en) Method of continuous production of lactams and device for making the method
IL39294A0 (en) Method of inducing infertility in the male and inhibiting the growth of the prostate
GB1189346A (en) Improvements in Vapor Deposition Method and Apparatus
FR1497475A (fr) Procédé et dispositif pour le décapage d'articles métalliques transportés en série, de façon continue
GB1163994A (en) Graphite Article and method for making same
GB1360473A (en) Method of internally cooling an article
ZM772A1 (en) Continuous rolled rod direct cooling method and apparatus
IL32227A (en) Method of and apparatus for cooling heat-radiating articles and the like
GB1036124A (en) Method and means for making measurements involving thermal conductivity

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees