GB1182671A - Products containing layers of oriented fibres and methods of manufacture of such products - Google Patents

Products containing layers of oriented fibres and methods of manufacture of such products

Info

Publication number
GB1182671A
GB1182671A GB0310/67A GB131067A GB1182671A GB 1182671 A GB1182671 A GB 1182671A GB 0310/67 A GB0310/67 A GB 0310/67A GB 131067 A GB131067 A GB 131067A GB 1182671 A GB1182671 A GB 1182671A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
layer
support
oriented
reinforcing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB0310/67A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pirelli and C SpA
Original Assignee
Pirelli SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pirelli SpA filed Critical Pirelli SpA
Publication of GB1182671A publication Critical patent/GB1182671A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/12—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
    • B29C70/14—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat oriented
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B29C70/086—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

1,182,671. Coating. PIRELLI S.p.A. 10 Jan., 1967 [11 Jan., 1966], No. 1310/67. Heading B2E. [Also in Division B5] A reinforcing element consists of a support made of a vulcanizable, or curable composition and a layer of fibres permanently laid down in an oriented manner on at least a part of one surface of the support. The composition may be natural or synthetic rubber, synthetic, elastomeric, or plastomeric polymers. The fibres may be natural, artificial or synthetic non-metallic materials or of metallic materials. The support itself may contain fibres disposed randomly or oriented, and being fully incorporated and uniformly distributed in and/or throughout the support. The two groups of . fibres may be disposed to extend in the same or different directions. The fibres may have all the same length or be of two different lengths. The reinforcing element may be completed with the addition of a layer of uncured vulcanisable rubber laid upon the layer of oriented fibres. Another of the reinforcing elements may be laid over this vulcanisable layer such that the layer of fibres of this further element comes into contact with the layer. The further layer may also contain fibres disposed randomly or oriented. Two or more of the reinforcing elements may be superimposed such that the support of one unit is in contact with the layer of fibres of the adjacent unit or such that the layers of fibres are in contact with each other. In Figure 5 an adhesive material is applied as a coating to the exposed surface of the moving support 1 of uncured vulcanisable rubber by means 15. Fibres 2 falling from hopper 10 are carried to an electrostatic device 11 constituted by two earthed metal plates 12 and 13 and an accelerating grid 14 to which is applied high voltage electric current. The electrostatic device projects fibres upwardly against the adhesivecoated surface of the support in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the support. The fibres are then caused to be laid down and pressed against the adhesive-coated surface in an oriented manner by mechanical means 17 constituted by shoes, rollers, brushes. A layer 3 of uncured vulcanizable rubber is applied to the layer of laid down fibres 2 by means of a roller 16 coupled to roller 9. To improve the adhesion of two reinforcing elements to each other, the superimposed elements may be subjected to mechanical action, e.g. passage between rotating cylinders and/or treatment with static mechanical compression, hammering, brushing, punching. The reinforcing elements can be employed in the manufacture of any article intended to be provided with a reinforcing structure, e.g. a pneumatic tyre, hose, conveyor belt.
GB0310/67A 1966-01-11 1967-01-10 Products containing layers of oriented fibres and methods of manufacture of such products Expired GB1182671A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT52666 1966-01-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1182671A true GB1182671A (en) 1970-03-04

Family

ID=11099094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0310/67A Expired GB1182671A (en) 1966-01-11 1967-01-10 Products containing layers of oriented fibres and methods of manufacture of such products

Country Status (3)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1517849A (en)
GB (1) GB1182671A (en)
NL (1) NL6617660A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2609934A2 (en) * 1984-09-26 1988-07-29 Pradom Ltd Application of a method of preparing composite materials having oriented reinforcing elements to the manufacture of vulcanised products such as tyres, and vulcanised products, especially tyres, obtained thereby
EP0433686A1 (en) * 1989-11-21 1991-06-26 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Fibre-reinforced plastics pipe with threaded end joint section
CN112277338A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-29 陕西科技大学 Device and method for efficiently reinforcing composite material by continuous fibers at any angle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1138272A (en) * 1980-06-09 1982-12-28 James L. Johnson Non-sticking ply end turn-over bladder and method of manufacture thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2609934A2 (en) * 1984-09-26 1988-07-29 Pradom Ltd Application of a method of preparing composite materials having oriented reinforcing elements to the manufacture of vulcanised products such as tyres, and vulcanised products, especially tyres, obtained thereby
EP0433686A1 (en) * 1989-11-21 1991-06-26 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Fibre-reinforced plastics pipe with threaded end joint section
US5213379A (en) * 1989-11-21 1993-05-25 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Frp pipe with threaded end joint section
CN112277338A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-29 陕西科技大学 Device and method for efficiently reinforcing composite material by continuous fibers at any angle
CN112277338B (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-26 陕西科技大学 Device and method for efficiently reinforcing composite material by continuous fibers at any angle
US11529772B2 (en) 2020-09-30 2022-12-20 Shaanxi University Of Science & Technology Apparatus and method for efficiently preparing multi-directional continuous fiber-reinforced composite material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1517849A (en) 1968-03-22
NL6617660A (en) 1967-07-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLE Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees