GB1149152A - A method of producing a gas rich in methane - Google Patents

A method of producing a gas rich in methane

Info

Publication number
GB1149152A
GB1149152A GB33489/67A GB3348967A GB1149152A GB 1149152 A GB1149152 A GB 1149152A GB 33489/67 A GB33489/67 A GB 33489/67A GB 3348967 A GB3348967 A GB 3348967A GB 1149152 A GB1149152 A GB 1149152A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
catalyst
cracking
nickel
heated
methane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB33489/67A
Inventor
Gerhard Baron
Karl Bratzier
Erwin Ehrhardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Publication of GB1149152A publication Critical patent/GB1149152A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/892—Nickel and noble metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/40—Ethylene production

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

1,149,152. Making combustible gas. METALLGESELLSCHAFT A.G. 20 July, 1967 [3 Sept., 1966], No. 33489/67. Heading C5E. In the preparation of a methane-rich gas, a normally liquid hydrocarbon having an upper boiling limit of 350‹ C. and containing from 6 to 30 carbon atoms per molecule is heated to 350-400‹ C. and passed, together with 1À5 to 3 kg. of steam per kg. of hydrocarbon also heated to 350-400‹ C., into a reactor in which it is cracked at below 450‹ C. using a catalyst comprising metallic cobalt or nickel on a magnesium silicate carrier, the resulting gas is cooled to 200-250‹ C., passed over a methanation catalyst and then scrubbed to reduce its carbon dioxide content to not more than 4% by volume. A suitable cracking catalyst contains 5-40% by weight of cobalt or nickel and may contain an activating addition of 0À05 to 3% by weight of platinum. The methanation catalyst may be the same as the cracking catalyst or may be a different catalyst such as an alumina carrier containing nickel. Sulphur compounds may be converted with added hydrogen in a catalytic desulphurization reaction carried out before the cracking. The cracking reaction may be carried out at a pressure of 20 atmospheres gauge or at normal pressure.
GB33489/67A 1966-09-03 1967-07-20 A method of producing a gas rich in methane Expired GB1149152A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM0070808 1966-09-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1149152A true GB1149152A (en) 1969-04-16

Family

ID=7313634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB33489/67A Expired GB1149152A (en) 1966-09-03 1967-07-20 A method of producing a gas rich in methane

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS548681B1 (en)
AT (1) AT275704B (en)
CH (1) CH457696A (en)
ES (1) ES343372A1 (en)
FI (1) FI44145B (en)
GB (1) GB1149152A (en)
NO (1) NO121970B (en)
SE (1) SE361877B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105797731B (en) * 2016-04-15 2018-08-21 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant type methanation catalyst and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH457696A (en) 1968-06-15
ES343372A1 (en) 1968-09-01
JPS548681B1 (en) 1979-04-18
NO121970B (en) 1971-05-03
SE361877B (en) 1973-11-19
DE1545463A1 (en) 1970-01-29
FI44145B (en) 1971-06-01
DE1545463B2 (en) 1976-04-01
AT275704B (en) 1969-11-10

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