GB1113794A - A composite metal member suitable for use as an electrical contact - Google Patents
A composite metal member suitable for use as an electrical contactInfo
- Publication number
- GB1113794A GB1113794A GB20859/65A GB2085965A GB1113794A GB 1113794 A GB1113794 A GB 1113794A GB 20859/65 A GB20859/65 A GB 20859/65A GB 2085965 A GB2085965 A GB 2085965A GB 1113794 A GB1113794 A GB 1113794A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- metal
- pressed
- compact
- electrical contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0475—Impregnated alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F3/26—Impregnating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/002—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/023—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material
- H01H1/0231—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material provided with a solder layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9265—Special properties
- Y10S428/929—Electrical contact feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12021—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles having composition or density gradient or differential porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/1216—Continuous interengaged phases of plural metals, or oriented fiber containing
- Y10T428/12174—Mo or W containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
Abstract
A sintered composite metal body such as an electrical contact is made by unilaterally compacting a metal powder such as W,Re,Mo, or their alloys, sintering the compact so as to retain the density variation from one end of the compact to the other and then impregnating the sintered compact with a molten metal such as Cu, Ag or their alloys. The impregnating metal may also contain Ni, Co, Cr, Zn or Sn. Examples are given of the pressing of a powder mixture containing 98.5-93% W, 1-5% Cu and 0.5-2% Ni, a powder mixture containing 89%W, 10% Cu and 1% Ni, sintering at 1150 DEG -1350 DEG C. in vacuo, hydrogen or an inert gas and impregnation with Cu. In a separate embodiment, particularly for shallow compacts the metal powder may be pressed in several layers at the same pressure, or the first layer is pressed at the highest pressure and each succeeding layer is pressed at lower pressures. In this method the powder layers may be of the same or different metals to produce the infiltrated systems M1 -M2 or M1 -M2 -M3 where M1 is W, Re or Mo; M2 is Cu or Ag and M3 is Ni, Co or Cr.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES0091084 | 1964-05-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1113794A true GB1113794A (en) | 1968-05-15 |
Family
ID=7516281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20859/65A Expired GB1113794A (en) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-17 | A composite metal member suitable for use as an electrical contact |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3360348A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT271920B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH470741A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1458477B2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1113794A (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1533374B1 (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1971-04-08 | Siemens Ag | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A PENETRATING COMPOSITE METAL |
| US3429700A (en) * | 1966-09-20 | 1969-02-25 | Teleflex Inc | Method of producing composite metal articles by uniting two identical shapes |
| US3404978A (en) * | 1967-01-27 | 1968-10-08 | Otto G. Koppius | Coinable electrical discharge machine electrode material |
| US4054449A (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1977-10-18 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Process of making a composite heavy-duty powdered machine element |
| US3766768A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1973-10-23 | Western Electric Co | Method of and means for commencing a deforming operation, e. g. hydrostatic extrusion of a billet |
| US3766769A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1973-10-23 | Western Electric Co | Method of and means for commencing a deforming operation, e. g., hydrostatic extrusion of a billet |
| US3937618A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1976-02-10 | Franklin Mint Corporation | Method for producing bi-metal object and product thereof |
| DE2357333C3 (en) * | 1973-11-16 | 1980-04-03 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Penetration composite metal as contact material for vacuum switches |
| US3960554A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1976-06-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Powdered metallurgical process for forming vacuum interrupter contacts |
| DE2659012C3 (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1980-01-24 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Process for producing a sintered contact material from silver and embedded metal oxides |
| US4456577A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1984-06-26 | Osaka Diamond Industrial Company, Ltd. | Methods for producing composite rotary dresser |
| CA1256457A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1989-06-27 | Michel Chevigne | Production of reaction-sintered articles and reaction- sintered articles |
| DE3842919C2 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1995-04-27 | Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag | Switch for a vacuum switch |
| DE69330341T2 (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 2001-09-20 | Toto Ltd | MATERIAL WITH DEPENDENT GRADIENT AND THEIR PRODUCTION |
| US5516995A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-05-14 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical contact compositions and novel manufacturing method |
| US6375708B1 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 2002-04-23 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Alloy for electrical contacts and electrodes and method of making |
| DE19537657A1 (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-04-17 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Method and device for producing a contact piece |
| US9220169B2 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2015-12-22 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Biocompatible electroplated interconnection electronics package suitable for implantation |
| DE102015122864A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-29 | Degudent Gmbh | Method of making a blank and dental restoration |
| DE102016119935A1 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-19 | Degudent Gmbh | Method for producing a dental restoration |
| CN107598172A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-01-19 | 陕西斯瑞新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of gradient multi-layer C uCr composite contact materials |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB544969A (en) * | 1940-03-27 | 1942-05-05 | Gen Motors Corp | Improved porous metal articles and methods of making the same |
| US2464517A (en) * | 1943-05-13 | 1949-03-15 | Callite Tungsten Corp | Method of making porous metallic bodies |
-
1964
- 1964-05-15 DE DE19641458477 patent/DE1458477B2/en active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-04-06 AT AT312665A patent/AT271920B/en active
- 1965-04-21 CH CH552665A patent/CH470741A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-05-11 US US454921A patent/US3360348A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-05-17 GB GB20859/65A patent/GB1113794A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT271920B (en) | 1969-06-25 |
| DE1458477A1 (en) | 1969-01-02 |
| CH470741A (en) | 1969-03-31 |
| US3360348A (en) | 1967-12-26 |
| DE1458477B2 (en) | 1973-05-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1113794A (en) | A composite metal member suitable for use as an electrical contact | |
| GB1039266A (en) | Electrochemical cell | |
| US3373003A (en) | Multi-layer bonded metal structure | |
| GB1407253A (en) | Electrical contacts | |
| GB881204A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of sintered powder metal materials | |
| GB1021911A (en) | A sintered contact body | |
| GB1339965A (en) | Material suitable for use as contact materials | |
| GB1015491A (en) | Improvements in or relating to porous metallic bodies and fabrication methods therefor | |
| JPS5554502A (en) | Production of noble metal plated composite powder | |
| ES397262A1 (en) | Procedure for the preparation of a material composed of metal and carbon. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| GB1152837A (en) | Impregnated Sintered Metal Articles | |
| FR2219133A1 (en) | Metal impregnated porous bodies - using metals forming low m. pt. alloy, to improve uniformity of structure | |
| GB933440A (en) | Improvements in or relating to electrical contact members and processes for producing the same | |
| GB1338332A (en) | Manufacture of electrical contact members | |
| GB1399669A (en) | Method of consolidating metallic powder | |
| GB1049324A (en) | Method of manufacturing electrodes for fuel cells | |
| GB1443510A (en) | Manufacture of compacts | |
| GB1117668A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the production of composite metallic billets by powder metallurgy | |
| GB1130995A (en) | Improvements in and relating to powder metallurgy | |
| GB898140A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of sintered metal articles | |
| GB967554A (en) | Metal graphite compacts | |
| GB1273815A (en) | Method of producing iron base sintered alloys containing copper | |
| GB1350362A (en) | Heterogeneous metallic compositions suitable for use as contact materials | |
| GB1279293A (en) | Improvements in or relating to powdered metal composites and method of making the same | |
| ES426538A2 (en) | Process of producing solderable composites containing AgCdO |