GB1081026A - Improvements in lubricants - Google Patents

Improvements in lubricants

Info

Publication number
GB1081026A
GB1081026A GB31327/65A GB3132765A GB1081026A GB 1081026 A GB1081026 A GB 1081026A GB 31327/65 A GB31327/65 A GB 31327/65A GB 3132765 A GB3132765 A GB 3132765A GB 1081026 A GB1081026 A GB 1081026A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fatty
water
soluble
drawn
inorganic salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB31327/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pyrene Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pyrene Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pyrene Co Ltd filed Critical Pyrene Co Ltd
Publication of GB1081026A publication Critical patent/GB1081026A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C9/00Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
    • B21C9/02Selection of compositions therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/201Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2201/02Water
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/061Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
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    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
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    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
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    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
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    • C10M2201/081Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
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    • C10M2201/086Chromium oxides, acids or salts
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    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
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    • C10M2201/16Carbon dioxide
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    • C10M2201/18Ammonia
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • C10M2215/082Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26Amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/044Polyamides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/045Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02Groups 1 or 11
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/241Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/242Hot working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/243Cold working
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246Iron or steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247Stainless steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/04Aerosols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2080/00Special pretreatment of the material to be lubricated, e.g. phosphatising or chromatising of a metal

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Abstract

In a method of cold drawing metal workpieces, the surfaces of the workpieces to be drawn are lubricated by applying to them a substantially anhydrous lubricant comprising an organic lubricant carrier in which there is dispersed from 20 to 80% by weight of a solid water-soluble non-hygroscopic inorganic salt, and the lubricated workpiece is subsequently cold-drawn. The organic carrier may be water-soluble, e.g. glycerol, sorbitol, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene - polypropylene oxide, condensates of polyethylene oxide with alkyl phenols, fatty acids, fatty alcohols or fatty amines, Turkey-red oil or fatty acid polydiethanol amides, or non-water-soluble, e.g. mineral oil, animal and vegetable oils and fats, fatty acids, fatty acid amides, waxes, paraffins, halogenated hydrocarbons, petroleum jelly, petroleum sulphonates, crude paraffin wax, sulphonated oils, montan waxes or mixtures thereof in which cases an emulsifier such as ethoxylated alkyl phenol or fatty alcohol may be added so that the composition may be removed by a water rinse. The inorganic salt may be sodium carbonate, bicarbonate, pyrophosphate, silicate, fluoborate, chloride or nitrite. In examples petrol-tank halves are produced by deep-drawing from steel.
GB31327/65A 1964-08-20 1965-07-22 Improvements in lubricants Expired GB1081026A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM0062160 1964-08-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1081026A true GB1081026A (en) 1967-08-31

Family

ID=7310366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB31327/65A Expired GB1081026A (en) 1964-08-20 1965-07-22 Improvements in lubricants

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3390562A (en)
AT (1) AT268491B (en)
BE (1) BE659050A (en)
CH (1) CH441594A (en)
FR (1) FR1421796A (en)
GB (1) GB1081026A (en)
SE (1) SE300278B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4191801A (en) 1977-02-08 1980-03-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Hot melt metal working lubricants
GB2124650A (en) * 1982-02-16 1984-02-22 Oxy Dry Corp Polyethylene oxide derived lubricants
EP0135932A2 (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-04-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Lubricant for metal forming and process for metal forming
GB2151526A (en) * 1983-12-09 1985-07-24 Apv Int Ltd Metal forming process and lubricant
WO2001005915A1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2001-01-25 Hatch Associates Ltd. Improved casting lubricant containing metal fluoroborate salt and improved direct chill casting process

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA873747B (en) * 1986-05-30 1987-11-23 Alcan International Limited Prelubricated finstock
FR2629103B1 (en) * 1988-03-23 1993-01-08 Lorraine Laminage METAL SHEET FOR STAMPING; SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
FR2651700B1 (en) * 1989-09-11 1994-10-14 Lorraine Laminage METHOD FOR STAMPING A METAL SHEET.
GB9227058D0 (en) * 1992-12-29 1993-02-24 Castrol Ltd Lubricant
DK0851908T3 (en) * 1995-06-07 2003-08-25 Lee County Mosquito Control Di Lubricant composition and method
DE59710296D1 (en) * 1996-09-17 2003-07-24 Chem Fab Budenheim Kg Graphite-free mandrel rod lubricant
US6013142A (en) * 1997-05-19 2000-01-11 Henkel Corporation Composition and process for preventing blistering during heat treating of aluminum alloys
GB2359500B (en) * 2000-02-23 2004-08-18 Illinois Tool Works Corrosion inhibitors
DE10256639A1 (en) 2002-12-03 2004-06-24 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag Lubricant-coated metal sheet with improved forming properties
DE102005006467A1 (en) * 2005-02-12 2006-08-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Shaping metal plates by deep drawing, to form vehicle bodywork parts, uses a lubricant spray over the positioned surfaces before gripping for movement into the deep drawing press
DE102005023158A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Method for deep drawing a flat sheet metal blank with a thermoforming tool

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2254756A (en) * 1938-06-18 1941-09-02 Nat Oil Prod Co Lubricating oil
US2291166A (en) * 1939-01-07 1942-07-28 Lubri Zol Dev Corp Lubricant
NL261026A (en) * 1956-05-16
NL244869A (en) * 1958-10-31
NL244870A (en) * 1958-10-31
US3078226A (en) * 1959-06-09 1963-02-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Method for dispersing sodium nitrite in grease compositions
US3178367A (en) * 1961-06-12 1965-04-13 Exxon Research Engineering Co Method of preparing finely divided solid metal salts
US3227651A (en) * 1962-10-01 1966-01-04 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Corrosion resistant grease compositions

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4191801A (en) 1977-02-08 1980-03-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Hot melt metal working lubricants
GB2124650A (en) * 1982-02-16 1984-02-22 Oxy Dry Corp Polyethylene oxide derived lubricants
EP0135932A2 (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-04-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Lubricant for metal forming and process for metal forming
EP0135932A3 (en) * 1983-09-28 1986-08-27 Hitachi, Ltd. Lubricant for metal forming and process for metal forming
GB2151526A (en) * 1983-12-09 1985-07-24 Apv Int Ltd Metal forming process and lubricant
WO2001005915A1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2001-01-25 Hatch Associates Ltd. Improved casting lubricant containing metal fluoroborate salt and improved direct chill casting process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH441594A (en) 1967-08-15
AT268491B (en) 1969-02-10
BE659050A (en) 1965-05-17
US3390562A (en) 1968-07-02
SE300278B (en) 1968-04-22
FR1421796A (en) 1965-12-17

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