GB1081026A - Improvements in lubricants - Google Patents
Improvements in lubricantsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1081026A GB1081026A GB31327/65A GB3132765A GB1081026A GB 1081026 A GB1081026 A GB 1081026A GB 31327/65 A GB31327/65 A GB 31327/65A GB 3132765 A GB3132765 A GB 3132765A GB 1081026 A GB1081026 A GB 1081026A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fatty
- water
- soluble
- drawn
- inorganic salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
- B21C9/02—Selection of compositions therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/201—Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
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- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
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- C10M2201/086—Chromium oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
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- C10M2201/16—Carbon dioxide
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- C10M2201/18—Ammonia
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/044—Polyamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/045—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/04—Aerosols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2080/00—Special pretreatment of the material to be lubricated, e.g. phosphatising or chromatising of a metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
In a method of cold drawing metal workpieces, the surfaces of the workpieces to be drawn are lubricated by applying to them a substantially anhydrous lubricant comprising an organic lubricant carrier in which there is dispersed from 20 to 80% by weight of a solid water-soluble non-hygroscopic inorganic salt, and the lubricated workpiece is subsequently cold-drawn. The organic carrier may be water-soluble, e.g. glycerol, sorbitol, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene - polypropylene oxide, condensates of polyethylene oxide with alkyl phenols, fatty acids, fatty alcohols or fatty amines, Turkey-red oil or fatty acid polydiethanol amides, or non-water-soluble, e.g. mineral oil, animal and vegetable oils and fats, fatty acids, fatty acid amides, waxes, paraffins, halogenated hydrocarbons, petroleum jelly, petroleum sulphonates, crude paraffin wax, sulphonated oils, montan waxes or mixtures thereof in which cases an emulsifier such as ethoxylated alkyl phenol or fatty alcohol may be added so that the composition may be removed by a water rinse. The inorganic salt may be sodium carbonate, bicarbonate, pyrophosphate, silicate, fluoborate, chloride or nitrite. In examples petrol-tank halves are produced by deep-drawing from steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM0062160 | 1964-08-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1081026A true GB1081026A (en) | 1967-08-31 |
Family
ID=7310366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB31327/65A Expired GB1081026A (en) | 1964-08-20 | 1965-07-22 | Improvements in lubricants |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3390562A (en) |
AT (1) | AT268491B (en) |
BE (1) | BE659050A (en) |
CH (1) | CH441594A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1421796A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1081026A (en) |
SE (1) | SE300278B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4191801A (en) | 1977-02-08 | 1980-03-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hot melt metal working lubricants |
GB2124650A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1984-02-22 | Oxy Dry Corp | Polyethylene oxide derived lubricants |
EP0135932A2 (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Lubricant for metal forming and process for metal forming |
GB2151526A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-07-24 | Apv Int Ltd | Metal forming process and lubricant |
WO2001005915A1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-25 | Hatch Associates Ltd. | Improved casting lubricant containing metal fluoroborate salt and improved direct chill casting process |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA873747B (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-11-23 | Alcan International Limited | Prelubricated finstock |
FR2629103B1 (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1993-01-08 | Lorraine Laminage | METAL SHEET FOR STAMPING; SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
FR2651700B1 (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1994-10-14 | Lorraine Laminage | METHOD FOR STAMPING A METAL SHEET. |
GB9227058D0 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1993-02-24 | Castrol Ltd | Lubricant |
DK0851908T3 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2003-08-25 | Lee County Mosquito Control Di | Lubricant composition and method |
DE59710296D1 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 2003-07-24 | Chem Fab Budenheim Kg | Graphite-free mandrel rod lubricant |
US6013142A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2000-01-11 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for preventing blistering during heat treating of aluminum alloys |
GB2359500B (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2004-08-18 | Illinois Tool Works | Corrosion inhibitors |
DE10256639A1 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-24 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Lubricant-coated metal sheet with improved forming properties |
DE102005006467A1 (en) * | 2005-02-12 | 2006-08-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Shaping metal plates by deep drawing, to form vehicle bodywork parts, uses a lubricant spray over the positioned surfaces before gripping for movement into the deep drawing press |
DE102005023158A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for deep drawing a flat sheet metal blank with a thermoforming tool |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2254756A (en) * | 1938-06-18 | 1941-09-02 | Nat Oil Prod Co | Lubricating oil |
US2291166A (en) * | 1939-01-07 | 1942-07-28 | Lubri Zol Dev Corp | Lubricant |
NL261026A (en) * | 1956-05-16 | |||
NL244869A (en) * | 1958-10-31 | |||
NL244870A (en) * | 1958-10-31 | |||
US3078226A (en) * | 1959-06-09 | 1963-02-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for dispersing sodium nitrite in grease compositions |
US3178367A (en) * | 1961-06-12 | 1965-04-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of preparing finely divided solid metal salts |
US3227651A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1966-01-04 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Corrosion resistant grease compositions |
-
1965
- 1965-01-07 FR FR1090A patent/FR1421796A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-01-29 BE BE659050D patent/BE659050A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-16 CH CH363765A patent/CH441594A/en unknown
- 1965-04-13 SE SE4827/65A patent/SE300278B/xx unknown
- 1965-07-22 GB GB31327/65A patent/GB1081026A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-08-13 AT AT747465A patent/AT268491B/en active
- 1965-08-18 US US480816A patent/US3390562A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4191801A (en) | 1977-02-08 | 1980-03-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hot melt metal working lubricants |
GB2124650A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1984-02-22 | Oxy Dry Corp | Polyethylene oxide derived lubricants |
EP0135932A2 (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Lubricant for metal forming and process for metal forming |
EP0135932A3 (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1986-08-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Lubricant for metal forming and process for metal forming |
GB2151526A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-07-24 | Apv Int Ltd | Metal forming process and lubricant |
WO2001005915A1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-25 | Hatch Associates Ltd. | Improved casting lubricant containing metal fluoroborate salt and improved direct chill casting process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH441594A (en) | 1967-08-15 |
AT268491B (en) | 1969-02-10 |
BE659050A (en) | 1965-05-17 |
US3390562A (en) | 1968-07-02 |
SE300278B (en) | 1968-04-22 |
FR1421796A (en) | 1965-12-17 |
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