GB1071053A - Improvements in or relating to the treatment of animal and human hair - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the treatment of animal and human hairInfo
- Publication number
- GB1071053A GB1071053A GB7426/63A GB742663A GB1071053A GB 1071053 A GB1071053 A GB 1071053A GB 7426/63 A GB7426/63 A GB 7426/63A GB 742663 A GB742663 A GB 742663A GB 1071053 A GB1071053 A GB 1071053A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- group
- sulphonyl
- hydrogen peroxide
- alkyl
- dyestuffs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/23—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/30—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with oxides of halogens, oxyacids of halogens or their salts, e.g. with perchlorates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/432—Direct dyes
- A61K2800/4322—Direct dyes in preparations for temporarily coloring the hair further containing an oxidizing agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
Abstract
The properties of animal or human hair are modified by applying thereto an aqueous solution of permono-sulphuric acid or a salt or salts thereof having a pH value of less than 8 in aqueous solution and then, if desired after washing with water or water containing an alkali, treating them with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide having a pH value of 6.5-10.5. The aqueous solution containing the permono-sulphuric acid or salt thereof may also contain a surface active agent and may be used at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 100 DEG C. The hydrogen peroxide which may be used at a temperature of from room temperature to 60 DEG C may be a 0.5-10 volume solution containing an alkali metal carbonate, bicarbonate or phosphate. The hydrogen peroxide my be generated in situ from an oxide or peroxide, e.g. sodium peroxide, which in aqueous or aqueous acid solution gives rise to hydrogen peroxide. The fibres may be rinsed to remove excess hydrogen peroxide. Wool fibres may be shrink-proofed by the process. The treated fibres also possess a reactivity towards reactive dyestuffs which may be applied at or above room temperature. Suitable reactive dyestuffs are those possessing a water solubilising group, e.g. carboxylic or sulphonic acid group or a salt thereof with an alkali metal, ammonia or an amine, and a mono- or dichlorosym-triazinyl, trichloro pyrimidyl, b -halogenpropionyl, b -halogeno ethyl sulphonyl, b -halogeno ethyl sulphamyl chloro acetylamino, b -(chloromethyl)-b -sulphato-ethyl sulphamyl, b -sulphato ethyl sulphonyl, b -hydroxy ethyl sulphonyl, b -alkyl-sulphonyloxy alkyl sulphonyl, b -aryl sulphonyloxy alkyl sulphonyl, b -acyl oxyalkyl sulphonyl, acryloxyamine, vinyl sulphonyl, alkylphosphite or sulphofluoride group. In the case of the symtriazinyl and pyrimidyl groups in place of a reactive halogen atom there may be present a sulphonic acid, thiocyanate, sulphophenoxy, sulphophenylthio, nitrosulphophenoxy, disulphophenoxy, sulphonapthoxy or quaternary ammonium group, a hetero cyclic or fused heterocyclic thiol group having five or six atoms in the heterocyclic ring which are linked through a carbon atom of the heterocycle to the thiol group, a <FORM:1071053/D1-D2/1> group in which R1 and R2 are alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl groups or together with a nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic ring or a <FORM:1071053/D1-D2/2> group in which R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl, aryl or aralkyl groups. The dyestuffs may be nitro, azo, anthraquinone or phthalocyanine dyestuffs. The dyestuffs may be applied to the fibres by padding or printing together with an acid acceptor, e.g. soda ash, sodium or potassium carbonate, bicarbonate, silicate or phosphate, levelling agent, organic solvent which is at least moderately soluble in water, electrolyte, e.g. sodium chloride or sulphate, and thickening agents.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7426/63A GB1071053A (en) | 1963-02-25 | 1963-02-25 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of animal and human hair |
US346070A US3351419A (en) | 1963-02-25 | 1964-02-20 | Permonosulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide wool shrinkproofing combined with dyeing |
CH219464A CH420047A (en) | 1963-02-25 | 1964-02-24 | Process to reduce the tendency of textiles to felt and shrink |
FR964998A FR1383457A (en) | 1963-02-25 | 1964-02-25 | A method of reducing the tendency to felting and shrinking animal hair, such as wool, and materials made from or containing such animal hair |
AT160564A AT263686B (en) | 1963-02-25 | 1964-02-25 | Process for reducing the matting tendency of animal hair and materials made from it |
NL6401752A NL6401752A (en) | 1963-02-25 | 1964-02-25 | |
BE644323D BE644323A (en) | 1963-02-25 | 1964-02-25 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7426/63A GB1071053A (en) | 1963-02-25 | 1963-02-25 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of animal and human hair |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1071053A true GB1071053A (en) | 1967-06-07 |
Family
ID=9832893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7426/63A Expired GB1071053A (en) | 1963-02-25 | 1963-02-25 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of animal and human hair |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3351419A (en) |
AT (1) | AT263686B (en) |
BE (1) | BE644323A (en) |
CH (1) | CH420047A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1383457A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1071053A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6401752A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2147318A (en) * | 1983-10-01 | 1985-05-09 | Sandoz Ltd | Exhaust dyeing of textiles |
WO1992000412A1 (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-09 | Precision Processes (Textiles) Ltd. | A method for the treatment of wool |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3950129A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1976-04-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Flame-resistant wool |
US3927962A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1975-12-23 | Us Agriculture | Non-discoloring flame resistant wool |
US4277379A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-07-07 | Apex Chemical Company, Inc. | Flame resisting composition |
US4302203A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-11-24 | Apex Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for modifying wool to render it flame resistant |
US4475984A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-10-09 | International Paper Co. | Process for pretreating wood chips with monoperoxy sulfuric acid or its salts prior to alkaline pulping |
US4404061A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-09-13 | International Paper Company | Bleaching of lignocellulosic materials with monopersulfuric acid or its salts |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE473751A (en) * | 1946-07-24 | |||
GB744042A (en) * | 1950-12-08 | 1956-02-01 | Raphael Matalon | A new dyeing process for wool, silk and other protein fibres |
US2701178A (en) * | 1951-05-24 | 1955-02-01 | Stevenson Dyers Ltd | Permonosulfuric acid treatment of wool, for shrink resistance |
BE516714A (en) * | 1952-01-04 |
-
1963
- 1963-02-25 GB GB7426/63A patent/GB1071053A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-02-20 US US346070A patent/US3351419A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-02-24 CH CH219464A patent/CH420047A/en unknown
- 1964-02-25 NL NL6401752A patent/NL6401752A/xx unknown
- 1964-02-25 FR FR964998A patent/FR1383457A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-02-25 AT AT160564A patent/AT263686B/en active
- 1964-02-25 BE BE644323D patent/BE644323A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2147318A (en) * | 1983-10-01 | 1985-05-09 | Sandoz Ltd | Exhaust dyeing of textiles |
WO1992000412A1 (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-09 | Precision Processes (Textiles) Ltd. | A method for the treatment of wool |
AU656527B2 (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1995-02-09 | Coats Shelfco Precision Limited | A method for the treatment of wool |
US5697983A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1997-12-16 | Precision Processes Textiles | Method for the treatment of wool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH420047A (en) | 1967-03-15 |
US3351419A (en) | 1967-11-07 |
AT263686B (en) | 1968-07-25 |
FR1383457A (en) | 1964-12-24 |
BE644323A (en) | 1964-06-15 |
NL6401752A (en) | 1964-08-26 |
CH219464A4 (en) | 1966-05-31 |
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