GB1070216A - Improvements in or relating to silica and silica-alumina gels - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to silica and silica-alumina gelsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1070216A GB1070216A GB3067664A GB3067664A GB1070216A GB 1070216 A GB1070216 A GB 1070216A GB 3067664 A GB3067664 A GB 3067664A GB 3067664 A GB3067664 A GB 3067664A GB 1070216 A GB1070216 A GB 1070216A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- mixture
- acid
- gel
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/157—After-treatment of gels
- C01B33/158—Purification; Drying; Dehydrating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
An improved hydrogel is prepared by mixing a washed, partially dried to 25 to 40% moisture content, finely-divided silica or silica-alumina hydrogel with sufficient aqueous medium to permit subsequent working without exceeding the "incipient wetness" of the gel until the mixture becomes plastic, and drying the mixture, say, to not less than 5% moisture content at 200 DEG C., or first at a lower temperature followed by activation at, say, 590 DEG C. The partially dried gel may be obtained in finely-divided form in a pulverizer which breaks up the gel by means of rapidly rotating blades. The aqueous medium may be water or water containing acid, e.g. any mineral acid such as sulphuric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, nitric acid or water-soluble organic acid, such as acetic, formic acid. The mixture may be passed and re-passed through, e.g. a screw mixer until in plastic condition, and the plasticized gel may be shaped, e.g., by extrusion, injection moulding, compression moulding or casting. The gels may be dried continuously in a forced draft oven. Silica gels containing an acid binder are dried at 93 DEG C. prior to activation at 200 DEG C. The shaped gels can be used as desiccants, desiccant fillers, catalyst bases.ALSO:Hydrogels of silica-alumina which do not decrepitate when contacted with water and which, when shaped, can be used as desiccants or desiccant filters are produced by mixing a washed, partially dried to 25 to 40% moisture content, finely divided silica-alumina hydrogel with sufficient aqueous medium to permit subsequent working until the mixture becomes plastic without exceeding the incipient wetness of the gel after the mixture has been rendered plastic, and drying the mixture say to not less than 5% moisture content at 200 DEG C or firstly at a lower temperature followed by activiation at say 590 DEG C. The partially dried gel may be broken up to the finely divided condition in a pulverizer. The aqueous medium may be water or mineral acid such as sulphuric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, nitric acid or water soluble organic acid such as acetic, formic acid. The mixture may be passed and repassed through a screw mixer until in plastic condition, and then shaped by extrusion, injection moulding, compression moulding or casting. The gels may be dried continuously in a forced draft oven.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35059164A | 1964-03-09 | 1964-03-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1070216A true GB1070216A (en) | 1967-06-01 |
Family
ID=23377382
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3067664A Expired GB1070216A (en) | 1964-03-09 | 1964-08-04 | Improvements in or relating to silica and silica-alumina gels |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1467058A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1070216A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012156023A1 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for producing inorganic particulate material |
US9149785B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2015-10-06 | Clariant Production (France) S.A.S. | Hydrated humidity control substance and process for its preparation |
US10577250B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2020-03-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for producing of inorganic particulate material |
-
1964
- 1964-08-04 GB GB3067664A patent/GB1070216A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-09-26 DE DE19641467058 patent/DE1467058A1/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9149785B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2015-10-06 | Clariant Production (France) S.A.S. | Hydrated humidity control substance and process for its preparation |
WO2012156023A1 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for producing inorganic particulate material |
US9517268B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2016-12-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for producing inorganic particulate material |
US10577250B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2020-03-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for producing of inorganic particulate material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1467058A1 (en) | 1969-01-23 |
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