GB1056285A - Method for the manufacture of felt hats - Google Patents
Method for the manufacture of felt hatsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1056285A GB1056285A GB4409463A GB4409463A GB1056285A GB 1056285 A GB1056285 A GB 1056285A GB 4409463 A GB4409463 A GB 4409463A GB 4409463 A GB4409463 A GB 4409463A GB 1056285 A GB1056285 A GB 1056285A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- synthetic
- binding agent
- natural
- plastics material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methyl-n-butyl acrylate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/645—Impregnation followed by a solidification process
- D04H1/65—Impregnation followed by a solidification process using mixed or composite fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/22—Three-dimensional articles formed by felting processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/43—Acrylonitrile series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/645—Impregnation followed by a solidification process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
- D06M15/233—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
- Y10T442/51—From natural organic fiber [e.g., wool, etc.]
Abstract
A method of making felt hats from mixtures of natural and synthetic fibres comprises depositing the fibres by suction on a perforated conical support, treating the resultant felt body with a binding agent comprising a solution, dispersion or emulsion of at least one synthetic plastics material and curing the plastics material by heat treatment. The felt body is preferably slightly stiffened before treatment with the binding agent by spraying with p hot water, is milled on a conventional milling or felting machine and dried in a centrifugal drum. The felt body after immersion in or spraying with synthetic plastics material is passed through rollers and may be stretched by steam heating it on a metal form slightly larger than the conical support. The body is then dried at 70 DEG C. and finally subjected to a temperature of 100 DEG -170 DEG C. for five minutes. Suggested natural fibres are hare or rabbit hair and wool. Suggested synthetic fibres are polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl and polyterephthalic acid ester fibres. In a mixture of fibres, a preferred ratio of natural to synthetic fibres is 70 : 30. Suggested components of the binding agent are vinyl polymers, e.g. PVC, polyalkenes, e.g. polyethylene or polypropylene, dienes, e.g. polybutadiene, acrylic esters and derivatives thereof, e.g. methacrylic acid butyl ester, amides of e.g. polymethacrylic acid and aminoplasts, e.g. formaldehyde precondensates of melamine. Ammonium chloride is used as a catalyst.ALSO:A method of making felt hats from mixtures of natural and synthetic fibres comprises depositing the fibres by suction on a perforated conical support, treating the resultant felt body with a binding agent comprising a solution, dispersion or emulsion of at least one synthetic plastics material and curing the plastics material by heat treatment. The felt body is preferably slightly stiffened before treatment with the binding agent by spraying with hot water, is milled on a conventional milling or felting machine and dried in a centrifugal drum. The felt body after immersion in or spraying with synthetic plastics material is passed through rollers and may be stretched by steam heating it on a metal form slightly larger than the conical support. The body is then dried at 70 DEG C. and finally subjected to a temperature of 100 DEG -170 DEG C. for five minutes. Suggested natural fibres are hare or rabbit hair and wool. Suggested synthetic fibres are polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl and polyterephthalic acid ester fibres. The preferred ratio of natural to synthetic fibres is 70:30. Suggested components of the binding agent are vinyl polymers, e.g. PVC, polyalkenes, e.g. polyethylene or polypropylene, dienes, e.g. polybutadiene, acrylic esters and derivatives thereof e.g. methacrylic acid butyl ester, amides of e.g. polymethacrylic acid and aminoplasts, e.g. formaldehyde precondensates of melamine. Ammonium chloride is used as a catalyst.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1321862A CH469123A (en) | 1962-11-12 | 1962-11-12 | Method of making hat felt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1056285A true GB1056285A (en) | 1967-01-25 |
Family
ID=4390446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4409463A Expired GB1056285A (en) | 1962-11-12 | 1963-11-08 | Method for the manufacture of felt hats |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3467571A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE639693A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH469123A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1435751A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1056285A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104720126A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏恒源丝绸集团有限公司 | Acrylic yarn composite fabric |
| CN106222793A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 宜兴润德纺织品制造有限公司 | A kind of highly elastic fiber for cloth braiding of weaving and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2936512A (en) * | 1954-05-05 | 1960-05-17 | Casse Marcel | Method of manufacturing blanks of articles of felt and automatic machine therefor |
-
0
- BE BE639693D patent/BE639693A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-11-12 CH CH1321862A patent/CH469123A/en unknown
-
1963
- 1963-10-15 DE DE19631435751 patent/DE1435751A1/en active Pending
- 1963-11-08 GB GB4409463A patent/GB1056285A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-01-06 US US3467571D patent/US3467571A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1435751A1 (en) | 1970-05-06 |
| CH469123A (en) | 1969-02-28 |
| US3467571A (en) | 1969-09-16 |
| BE639693A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
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