GB1031556A - Explosive composition - Google Patents
Explosive compositionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1031556A GB1031556A GB16802/65A GB1680265A GB1031556A GB 1031556 A GB1031556 A GB 1031556A GB 16802/65 A GB16802/65 A GB 16802/65A GB 1680265 A GB1680265 A GB 1680265A GB 1031556 A GB1031556 A GB 1031556A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium nitrate
- mixture
- fuel
- carbonate
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SDRWSOSZWGTKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(C)C(C)=CC2=C1 SDRWSOSZWGTKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl-naphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/009—Wetting agents, hydrophobing agents, dehydrating agents, antistatic additives, viscosity improvers, antiagglomerating agents, grinding agents and other additives for working up
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
An explosive composition, resistant to the development of charges of static electricity, comprises ammonium nitrate, an oleaginous fuel, and a product of the reaction of a mixture of secondary and tertiary aliphatic amines with a mixture of high molecular weight fatty acids. Optionally a finely divided metal or metalloid may be present, for example Al, Mg, B, or Si, or alloys thereof. Sodium nitrate may replace part of the ammonium nitrate. The fuel may be diesel oil, fuel oil, vegetable oil, petroleum grease or wax, or a partially nitrated derivative of benzene, toluene, xylene, or naphthalene. Calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, triethylamine, or piperidine may be added as an acid acceptor to absorb any free nitric acid in the ammonium nitrate. The ammonium nitrate may be pretreated with an antisetting or waterproofing agent, e.g. kieselguhr, kaolinite, the sodium salt of a mixture of methyl and dimethyl naphthalene sulphonic acids, or calcium stearate. The explosives are useful in underground blasting operations where explosive is forced into a borehole through a tube or hose.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA903995 | 1964-05-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1031556A true GB1031556A (en) | 1966-06-02 |
Family
ID=4142003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB16802/65A Expired GB1031556A (en) | 1964-05-29 | 1965-04-21 | Explosive composition |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3303073A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1031556A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY6700019A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2572328C2 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" | Explosives consisting of ammonium nitrate and liquid fuel |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT277027B (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1969-12-10 | Hirtenberger Patronen | Process for the production of explosives or explosives |
| US3787254A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1974-01-22 | Ireco Chemicals | Explosive compositions containing calcium nitrate |
| BR7909055A (en) * | 1979-12-12 | 1981-10-20 | Nitram Inc | AMMONIUM NITRATE PROCESS AND PRODUCTS |
| US5486246A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-01-23 | Arcadian Fertilizer, L.P. | High density ammonium nitrate prill and method of production of the same |
| US5527498A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-06-18 | Arcadian Fertilizer, L.P. | Method for production of high density ammonium nitrate prills |
| CA2180617A1 (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-08 | Barton White | Explosive or fertiliser composition |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2719153A (en) * | 1955-09-27 | Free flowing cyclotmmethylene | ||
| US3118797A (en) * | 1962-05-01 | 1964-01-21 | Olin Mathieson | Particulate nitrocellulose coated with sorbitan trioleate |
| GB1086861A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1967-10-11 | Mini Of Technology | Improvements in primary explosives |
| GB953246A (en) * | 1963-06-04 | 1964-03-25 | Altalanos Geptervezoe Iroda | Method of producing explosives containing ammonium nitrate |
-
1965
- 1965-03-12 US US439434A patent/US3303073A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-04-21 GB GB16802/65A patent/GB1031556A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-12-30 MY MY19/67A patent/MY6700019A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2572328C2 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" | Explosives consisting of ammonium nitrate and liquid fuel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY6700019A (en) | 1967-12-31 |
| US3303073A (en) | 1967-02-07 |
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