FR3125827A1 - Movable wall with concrete frame - Google Patents
Movable wall with concrete frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3125827A1 FR3125827A1 FR2108137A FR2108137A FR3125827A1 FR 3125827 A1 FR3125827 A1 FR 3125827A1 FR 2108137 A FR2108137 A FR 2108137A FR 2108137 A FR2108137 A FR 2108137A FR 3125827 A1 FR3125827 A1 FR 3125827A1
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- Prior art keywords
- base
- movable wall
- stones
- wall according
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
- E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
- E01F15/083—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/526—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits with adaptations not otherwise provided for, for connecting, transport; for making impervious or hermetic, e.g. sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2002/005—Appearance of panels
- E04C2002/007—Panels with the appearance of a brick wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Abstract
Mur déplaçable comportant des moyens d’appui sur le sol et des moyens d’attache pour son soulèvement, et comportant : – une embase (3) formant un périmètre clos délimitant un espace interne, cette embase (3) étant constituée de pierres (1), une pluralité de ces pierres de l’embase (3) comportant chacune une armature fixée dans la pierre et s’étendant dans l’espace interne de l’embase ; – une ossature en béton coulé dans l’espace interne de l’embase (3), cette ossature enrobant les armatures de l’embase (3) en venant au contact contre les pierres de l’embase (3) ; – une paroi verticale (4) s’étendant sur le dessus de l’embase (3) et comportant des pierres (1) liées par un mortier (5), la paroi verticale (4) étant liée par un mortier (5) à l’embase (3) ; – au moins une réservation (2) traversant l’embase (3) et l’ossature de part en part. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 1Movable wall comprising means of support on the ground and means of attachment for its lifting, and comprising: - a base (3) forming a closed perimeter delimiting an internal space, this base (3) being made of stones (1 ), a plurality of such base stones (3) each having a frame fixed in the stone and extending into the inner space of the base; - a concrete frame cast in the internal space of the base (3), this frame encasing the reinforcements of the base (3) by coming into contact against the stones of the base (3); - a vertical wall (4) extending over the top of the base (3) and comprising stones (1) bound by a mortar (5), the vertical wall (4) being bound by a mortar (5) to base (3); - at least one reservation (2) crossing the base (3) and the framework right through. Figure for abstract: Fig. 1
Description
L’invention concerne le domaine du génie civil et de l’aménagement urbain. Il concerne plus particulièrement un mur déplaçable pouvant être transporté et posé sur le sol, sans fondations, pour former des barrières, des murs de soutènement, des berges artificielles, des éléments de décoration ou d’aménagement urbain.The invention relates to the field of civil engineering and urban planning. It relates more particularly to a movable wall that can be transported and placed on the ground, without foundations, to form barriers, retaining walls, artificial banks, elements of decoration or urban development.
ART ANTÉRIEURPRIOR ART
Actuellement, les murs déplaçables sont généralement faits soit de blocs de béton, soit de gabions remplis de pierres.Currently, movable walls are usually made of either concrete blocks or stone-filled gabions.
Les blocs de béton sont les plus répandus. Ils ont pour avantage un faible cout et sont aisément déplaçables grâce à des inserts de levage, mais leur esthétique est peu recherchée. Ces blocs de béton ne correspondent plus aux exigences d’aménagements urbains actuels, tournés vers des éléments moins bruts et plus naturels.Concrete blocks are the most common. They have the advantage of a low cost and are easily moved thanks to lifting inserts, but their aesthetics are not very sought after. These concrete blocks no longer correspond to the requirements of current urban development, oriented towards less raw and more natural elements.
Les murs déplaçables faits de gabions sont des cages métalliques remplies de pierres naturelles. Ces murs déplaçables présentent un aspect plus acceptable du point de vue des standards esthétiques actuels. Cependant, ils peuvent encore être améliorés pour tendre vers un aspect d’élément de construction traditionnel, et pour éviter les problèmes de tenue dans le temps de la cage métallique.Movable walls made of gabions are metal cages filled with natural stones. These movable walls present a more acceptable appearance from the point of view of current aesthetic standards. However, they can still be improved to tend towards the appearance of a traditional construction element, and to avoid the problems of resistance over time of the metal cage.
L’invention a pour but d’améliorer les murs déplaçables de l’art antérieur.The invention aims to improve the movable walls of the prior art.
À cet effet, l’invention vise un mur déplaçable comportant des moyens d’appui sur le sol et des moyens d’attache pour son soulèvement, et comportant :
– une embase formant un périmètre clos délimitant un espace interne, cette embase étant constituée de pierres, une pluralité de ces pierres de l’embase comportant chacune une armature fixée dans la pierre et s’étendant dans l’espace interne de l’embase ;
– une ossature en béton coulé dans l’espace interne de l’embase, cette ossature enrobant les armatures de l’embase en venant au contact contre les pierres de l’embase ;
– une paroi verticale s’étendant sur le dessus de l’embase et comportant des pierres liées par un mortier, la paroi verticale étant liée par un mortier à l’embase ;
– au moins une réservation traversant l’embase et l’ossature de part en part.To this end, the invention relates to a movable wall comprising means of support on the ground and means of attachment for its lifting, and comprising:
- A base forming a closed perimeter delimiting an internal space, this base being made up of stones, a plurality of these stones of the base each comprising a frame fixed in the stone and extending into the internal space of the base;
– a concrete framework cast in the internal space of the base, this framework coating the reinforcements of the base by coming into contact against the stones of the base;
– a vertical wall extending over the top of the base and comprising stones bound by a mortar, the vertical wall being bound by a mortar to the base;
– at least one recess crossing the base and the framework right through.
Le mur déplaçable selon l’invention remplit tout d’abord toutes les fonctions d’un tel élément :
– il peut être posé directement sur le sol et présente une stabilité permettant de servir d’élément de construction, de séparation, de décoration, d’aménagement urbain, etc. ;
– il peut être soulevé et déplacé pour être transporté, par un élingage rapporté dans les deux orifices traversant de l’embase.The movable wall according to the invention first of all fulfills all the functions of such an element:
– it can be placed directly on the ground and has a stability that allows it to be used as an element of construction, separation, decoration, urban design, etc. ;
– it can be lifted and moved to be transported, by a sling attached to the two through holes in the base.
Le mur déplaçable selon l’invention présente de plus un aspect esthétique correspondant précisément à l’aspect extérieur d’un mur en pierres traditionnelles. Ce mur déplaçable peut être réalisé, dans une mise en œuvre particulièrement avantageuse de l’invention, par des pierres naturelles et irrégulières. Cet aspect rappelle les murs en pierres sèches, utilisées pour délimiter les parcelles cultivées depuis l’antiquité, aspect for prisé de nos jours.The movable wall according to the invention also has an aesthetic appearance corresponding precisely to the external appearance of a traditional stone wall. This movable wall can be made, in a particularly advantageous implementation of the invention, by natural and irregular stones. This aspect is reminiscent of the dry stone walls, used to delimit cultivated plots since antiquity, a very popular aspect today.
L’invention rend compatible ce type de mur traditionnel, avec les fonctionnalités modernes requises d’un mur déplaçable qui doit être stocké, transporté et manipulé sur le terrain.The invention makes this type of traditional wall compatible with the modern functionalities required of a movable wall which must be stored, transported and manipulated in the field.
L’invention est particulièrement adaptée au domaine de l’aménagement et de la décoration en milieu urbain. Le mur déplaçable peut être stocké dans les dépôts des services de voirie d’une municipalité, puis transporté par les véhicules classiques munis de moyens de grutage, et enfin déposé aux endroits requis du paysage urbain pour embellir, créer des voies de circulation, barrer l’entrée de rues piétonnes aux véhicules, etc., et ce en présentant une esthétique traditionnelle valorisante pour un centre-ville.The invention is particularly suited to the field of urban planning and decoration. The movable wall can be stored in the depots of the road services of a municipality, then transported by conventional vehicles equipped with crane means, and finally deposited at the required places of the urban landscape to beautify, create traffic lanes, block the entrance to pedestrian streets for vehicles, etc., while presenting a traditional aesthetic that enhances a town centre.
Le mur déplaçable selon l’invention peut comporter les caractéristiques additionnelles suivantes, seules ou en combinaison :The movable wall according to the invention may comprise the following additional characteristics, alone or in combination:
– les pierres sur lesquelles sont fixées les armatures comportent chacune un orifice cylindrique débouchant dans l’espace interne ;– the stones on which the reinforcements are fixed each have a cylindrical hole opening into the internal space;
– les armatures sont fixées dans les orifices cylindriques par scellement chimique ou emmanchement en force, ou vissage ;– the fittings are fixed in the cylindrical holes by chemical sealing or force fitting, or screwing;
– l’armature de chaque pierre est constituée d’un ferraillage à béton ;– the reinforcement of each stone consists of concrete reinforcement;
– l’embase s’étend sur une ou plusieurs premières rangées de pierres du mur déplaçable ;– the base extends over one or more first rows of stones of the movable wall;
– l’ossature comporte un ferraillage noyé dans le béton de l’ossature ;– the frame includes reinforcement embedded in the concrete of the frame;
– chaque armature des pierres de l’embase est entrecroisée avec le ferraillage de l’ossature ;– each reinforcement of the stones of the base is intersected with the reinforcement of the framework;
– chaque armature des pierres de l’embase est raccordée au ferraillage de l’ossature ;– each reinforcement of the stones of the base is connected to the reinforcement of the framework;
– l’embase comporte au moins deux desdites réservations qui sont constituées par des orifices traversants, et sont ménagées chacune par un tube noyé dans le béton de l’ossature. L’expression « deux orifices traversants » doit être entendue ici comme « au moins deux orifices traversants », l’embase pouvant être pourvue d’autant d’orifices traversants que nécessaires, notamment au vu de la masse totale du mur déplaçable, et de sa forme pour la répartition des élingues de levage ;– the base has at least two of said reservations which are formed by through holes, and are each formed by a tube embedded in the concrete of the frame. The expression "two through holes" must be understood here as "at least two through holes", the base being able to be provided with as many through holes as necessary, in particular in view of the total mass of the movable wall, and of its shape for the distribution of lifting slings;
– les moyens d’attache comportent des tiges de levage insérées dans les réservations de l’embase et comportant à chaque extrémité des anneaux de levage ;– the attachment means comprise lifting rods inserted in the recesses of the base and comprising lifting rings at each end;
– les réservations de l’embase affleurent à la surface de l’embase, dans la jointure entre les pierres ;– the recesses of the base are flush with the surface of the base, in the joint between the stones;
– les pierres de l’embase sont liées par un mortier ;– the stones of the base are bound by a mortar;
– l’embase comporte une réservation parallélépipédique débouchant dans la face du mur qui est en contact avec le sol.– the base has a parallelepiped recess opening into the face of the wall which is in contact with the ground.
PRÉSENTATION DES FIGURESPRESENTATION OF FIGURES
D’autres caractéristiques et avantages de l’invention ressortiront de la description non limitative qui suit, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the non-limiting description which follows, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
– la
– la
– la
– la
– la
– la
Les éléments similaires et communs aux divers modes de réalisation portent les mêmes numéros de renvoi aux figures.Similar elements common to the various embodiments bear the same reference numbers in the figures.
Claims (13)
– une embase (3) formant un périmètre clos délimitant un espace interne (6), cette embase (3) étant constituée de pierres (1), une pluralité de ces pierres de l’embase (3) comportant chacune une armature (7) fixée dans la pierre et s’étendant dans l’espace interne de l’embase ;
– une ossature (8) en béton coulé dans l’espace interne (6) de l’embase (3), cette ossature (8) enrobant les armatures (7) de l’embase (3) en venant au contact contre les pierres de l’embase (3) ;
– une paroi verticale (4) s’étendant sur le dessus de l’embase (3) et comportant des pierres (1) liées par un mortier (5), la paroi verticale (4) étant liée par un mortier (5) à l’embase (3) ;
– au moins une réservation (2) traversant l’embase (3) et l’ossature (8) de part en part.Movable wall comprising means for bearing on the ground and attachment means for its lifting, characterized in that it comprises:
– a base (3) forming a closed perimeter delimiting an internal space (6), this base (3) being made up of stones (1), a plurality of these stones of the base (3) each comprising a reinforcement (7) fixed in the stone and extending into the internal space of the base;
– a concrete frame (8) cast in the internal space (6) of the base (3), this frame (8) coating the reinforcements (7) of the base (3) by coming into contact against the stones the base (3);
– a vertical wall (4) extending over the top of the base (3) and comprising stones (1) bound by a mortar (5), the vertical wall (4) being bound by a mortar (5) to the base (3);
– at least one reservation (2) passing through the base (3) and the frame (8) right through.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2108137A FR3125827B1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Movable wall with concrete frame |
| EP22183445.0A EP4124692B1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2022-07-06 | Movable wall with concrete framework |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2108137 | 2021-07-27 | ||
| FR2108137A FR3125827B1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Movable wall with concrete frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3125827A1 true FR3125827A1 (en) | 2023-02-03 |
| FR3125827B1 FR3125827B1 (en) | 2023-07-28 |
Family
ID=77711149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2108137A Active FR3125827B1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Movable wall with concrete frame |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4124692B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3125827B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2608496A1 (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1988-06-24 | Dutour Gerard | Method for building a wall or portion of a wall out of exposed stones or similar materials, and wall thus built |
| ITBO20100336A1 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-01 | Baraccani S N C Di Baraccani Giorg Io & C | PREFABRICATED MODULE WITH STONES AND A METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
| FR3100259A1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-05 | M-Pierre | PREFABRICATED MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL OR A WALL DRESSED WITH NATURAL STONES PILED LIKE DRY STONE |
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 FR FR2108137A patent/FR3125827B1/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-07-06 EP EP22183445.0A patent/EP4124692B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2608496A1 (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1988-06-24 | Dutour Gerard | Method for building a wall or portion of a wall out of exposed stones or similar materials, and wall thus built |
| ITBO20100336A1 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-01 | Baraccani S N C Di Baraccani Giorg Io & C | PREFABRICATED MODULE WITH STONES AND A METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
| FR3100259A1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-05 | M-Pierre | PREFABRICATED MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL OR A WALL DRESSED WITH NATURAL STONES PILED LIKE DRY STONE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4124692A1 (en) | 2023-02-01 |
| EP4124692B1 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
| FR3125827B1 (en) | 2023-07-28 |
| EP4124692C0 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
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