FR2816651A1 - Wooden swimming pool construction method uses wooden posts assembled by top coping stones, resistance to water and earth pressure ensured by connecting elements at post bases and fixing of tie bars - Google Patents

Wooden swimming pool construction method uses wooden posts assembled by top coping stones, resistance to water and earth pressure ensured by connecting elements at post bases and fixing of tie bars Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2816651A1
FR2816651A1 FR0014494A FR0014494A FR2816651A1 FR 2816651 A1 FR2816651 A1 FR 2816651A1 FR 0014494 A FR0014494 A FR 0014494A FR 0014494 A FR0014494 A FR 0014494A FR 2816651 A1 FR2816651 A1 FR 2816651A1
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posts
wooden
swimming pool
connecting elements
fixing
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FR0014494A
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FR2816651B3 (en
Inventor
Daniel Roman
Jean Luc Caravagna
Jean Claude Horguedebat
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ALLIANCE PISCINES POLYESTER
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ALLIANCE PISCINES POLYESTER
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0062—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools characterised by stacked planks or staves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The swimming pool wall is made from vertical wooden posts (2) assembled by means of anti-slip coping stones (4) fixed to the wall top. The bottom of the wall is mounted on standardized metal sections. Resistance to water and earth pressure is ensured by connecting elements (6) installed at the base of the posts and enable the fixing of tie bars (8). An Independent claim is included for a swimming pool made using the method.

Description

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La présente invention a pour objet une méthode de construction de piscines en bois, ainsi que les piscines réalisées selon cette méthode.  The present invention relates to a method of constructing wooden swimming pools, as well as swimming pools produced according to this method.

Elle se rapporte d'une manière générale à la réalisation de piscines de toutes dimensions et de toutes formes, avec fond plat ou incliné, que ces piscines soient de type hors sol, semi enterré ou enterré.  It generally relates to the production of swimming pools of all sizes and all shapes, with flat or inclined bottom, whether these swimming pools are of the above-ground, semi-buried or buried type.

La plus grande partie des piscines construites à ce jour sont réalisées en béton ou en briques. La mise en oeuvre de ces matériaux nécessite des moyens importants et un personnel hautement qualifié, ce qui entraîne des coûts élevés.  Most of the pools built to date are made of concrete or brick. The implementation of these materials requires significant resources and highly qualified personnel, which leads to high costs.

Pourtant le bois présente de nombreux avantages tels qu'un aspect particulièrement esthétique, un contact très agréable et une isolation thermique élevée. Les piscines en bois existantes sont constituées de lames horizontales Elles ne sont pas démontables et le matériau utilisé n'est de ce fait pas récupérable.  However, wood has many advantages such as a particularly aesthetic appearance, very pleasant contact and high thermal insulation. Existing wooden swimming pools are made up of horizontal slats. They cannot be dismantled and the material used is therefore not recoverable.

La présente invention se propose de permettre de concevoir une infinité de formes de piscines en bois d'aspect original et esthétique, présentant un excellente isolation thermique, sans limitation de taille, avec fond plat ou pentu, en utilisant un petit nombre d'éléments d'ossature et de structure standardisés de longueur limitée évitant la déformation du bois.  The present invention proposes to allow an infinity of shapes of wooden swimming pools of original and aesthetic appearance, having excellent thermal insulation, without limitation of size, with flat or sloping bottom, by using a small number of elements. frame and standardized structure of limited length avoiding deformation of the wood.

Le principe d'assemblage permet en effet des formes globalement rondes, octogonales, carrées, rectangulaires, et des angles de 90 à 270 .  The principle of assembly allows for generally round, octagonal, square, rectangular shapes, and angles from 90 to 270.

Le système de réalisation est basé sur l'emploi d'éléments pouvant être assemblés aisément par du personnel non qualifié ou par l'utilisateur lui-même et pouvant être réutilisés pour la réalisation d'autres piscines. Ces éléments sont entièrement colisables et transportables par palettes de moins de 1,50 m de côté, quelle que soit la taille définitive du modèle de piscine choisi.  The production system is based on the use of elements which can be easily assembled by unqualified personnel or by the user himself and which can be reused for the production of other swimming pools. These elements are fully packable and transportable by pallets of less than 1.50 m per side, regardless of the final size of the pool model chosen.

Les piscines réalisées par la méthode selon l'invention peuvent être modifiées ou réparées à tout moment par ajouts successifs d'éléments de base, sans limitation.  The pools produced by the method according to the invention can be modified or repaired at any time by successive additions of basic elements, without limitation.

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Elles sont constituées de parois formées de potelets et de poteaux en bois disposés verticalement de façon jointive et assemblés solidement grâce à des cannelures latérales verticales alternativement creuses et en relief, des margelles antidérapantes comportant une rainure sur leur face inférieure étant fixées à la partie haute de la paroi dont la base est montée sur des profilés métalliques standardisés, la résistance aux poussées des eaux et des terres étant assurée au moyen d'éléments de liaison s'enfichant à la base des poteaux et présentant une partie horizontale permettant la fixation de tirants ou de jambes de force selon qu'elle est orientée vers l'intérieur ou l'extérieur de la piscine.  They consist of walls formed of posts and wooden posts arranged vertically in a contiguous manner and securely assembled by means of alternating vertical lateral grooves and in relief, non-slip copings having a groove on their underside being fixed to the upper part of the wall, the base of which is mounted on standardized metal profiles, the resistance to water and earth surges being ensured by means of connecting elements plugging into the base of the posts and having a horizontal part allowing the fixing of tie rods or of struts depending on whether it is facing the inside or outside of the pool.

Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs de formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention : la figure 1 montre une portion de paroi de piscine vue de l'extérieur,
La figure 2 est une coupe horizontale partielle agrandie de la paroi suivant les flèches F1 de la figure 1, la figure 3 est une coupe verticale agrandie d'un poteau suivant les flèches F2 de la figure 1, montrant le montage de tirants sur un élément de liaison, la figure 4 représente dans les mêmes conditions le montage d'une jambe de force sur un élément de liaison et la figure 5 montre un élément de liaison vu de côté. In the appended drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples of embodiments of the subject of the invention: FIG. 1 shows a portion of the swimming pool wall seen from the outside,
Figure 2 is an enlarged partial horizontal section of the wall along the arrows F1 of Figure 1, Figure 3 is an enlarged vertical section of a post along the arrows F2 of Figure 1, showing the mounting of tie rods on an element Figure 4 shows in the same conditions the mounting of a strut on a connecting element and Figure 5 shows a connecting element seen from the side.

Le dispositif, figures 1 à 5, se présente sous la forme d'une structure mixte fer et bois comprenant une paroi 1 constituant l'enceinte latérale de la piscine et constituée d'éléments en bois se composant de poteaux 2 répartis à la périphérie, de potelets 3 verticaux disposés entre ces poteaux et de margelles 4 fixées au sommet de la paroi 1.  The device, FIGS. 1 to 5, is in the form of a mixed iron and wood structure comprising a wall 1 constituting the lateral enclosure of the swimming pool and made up of wooden elements consisting of posts 2 distributed at the periphery, vertical posts 3 disposed between these posts and curbs 4 fixed to the top of the wall 1.

La base des poteaux 2 et potelets 3 est montée sur des profilés 5 métalliques standardisés permettant de résister aux poussées des eaux et des terres (cas de piscines enterrées).  The base of the posts 2 and posts 3 is mounted on standardized metal profiles 5 making it possible to resist the surges of water and soil (in the case of inground pools).

Cette ossature métallique est complétées par des éléments de liaison 6 enfichés dans une fente de la base des poteaux 2 et comportant une barre horizontale 7 pouvant être orientée soit vers l'intérieur de la piscine pour permettre la fixation de tirants métalliques 8 intérieurs dans le cas ou le fond de la piscine est  This metal frame is completed by connecting elements 6 inserted in a slot in the base of the posts 2 and comprising a horizontal bar 7 which can be oriented either towards the interior of the swimming pool to allow the fixing of internal metal rods 8 in the case or the bottom of the pool is

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plat (figure 3), soit vers l'extérieur, ce qui permet la fixation de jambes de force 9 dont la partie haute est vissée sur le poteau 2 dans le cas de fond pentu (figure 3). Les jambes de force 9 sont en fait constituées des tirants 8 conçus pour pouvoir être utilisés dans les deux positions.  flat (Figure 3), or outward, which allows the attachment of struts 9 whose upper part is screwed on the post 2 in the case of sloping bottom (Figure 3). The struts 9 are in fact made up of tie rods 8 designed to be able to be used in both positions.

Selon une variante d'exécution, l'élément de liaison est constitué d'un tube métallique carré de même section extérieure que le poteau 2, celui-ci comportant une partie amincie à sa base permettant de l'introduire à l'intérieur du tube carré. Une croix pourvue de perçages pour les fixations est soudée sous le tube carré pour permettre l'assemblage des autres éléments métalliques (profilés 5, tirants 8 et jambes de force 9).  According to an alternative embodiment, the connecting element consists of a square metal tube of the same external section as the post 2, the latter comprising a thinned part at its base allowing it to be inserted inside the tube square. A cross provided with holes for the fixings is welded under the square tube to allow the assembly of the other metallic elements (profiles 5, tie rods 8 and struts 9).

Les poteaux 2 et potelets 3 comportent des cannelures verticales 10 alternativement creuses et en relief permettant de les assembler solidement de façon jointive et étanche pour constituer la paroi 1.  The posts 2 and posts 3 have vertical grooves 10 alternately hollow and in relief making it possible to assemble them securely in a contiguous and sealed manner to constitute the wall 1.

Les margelles 4 font partie intégrante de la structure dont elles sont solidaires et sont pourvues d'une surface antidérapante. Elles comportent une rainure sur leur face inférieure permettant de les fixer à la partie haute de la paroi 1.  The copings 4 are an integral part of the structure to which they are integral and are provided with a non-slip surface. They have a groove on their underside making it possible to fix them to the upper part of the wall 1.

Tous les éléments constituant l'ossature de la piscine, poteaux, potelets, margelles, profilés métalliques standardisés, éléments de liaison et tirants ont une longueur inférieure ou égale à 1,5 mètres, ce qui permet un transport aisé et un montage facile et rapide.  All the elements constituting the swimming pool framework, posts, posts, coping, standardized metal profiles, connecting elements and tie rods have a length less than or equal to 1.5 meters, which allows easy transport and easy and quick assembly. .

La section des potelets 3 est de préférence égale à 70x60 mm, celle des poteaux 2 pouvant aller jusqu'à 180x180 mm. Les margelles 4 auront avantageusement une section de 300x50 mm.  The section of the posts 3 is preferably equal to 70 × 60 mm, that of the posts 2 being able to go up to 180 × 180 mm. The coping 4 will advantageously have a section of 300x50 mm.

Le système selon l'invention permet le changement de n'importe quel élément bois sans démontage de la totalité de la piscine et ce, quelle que soit sa situation (hors sol, semi enterrée ou enterrée).  The system according to the invention allows any wooden element to be changed without dismantling the entire pool, regardless of its situation (above ground, semi buried or buried).

Le positionnement des divers éléments constitutifs donne à l'objet de l'invention un maximum d'effets utiles qui n'avaient pas été, à ce jour, obtenus par des dispositifs similaires. The positioning of the various constituent elements gives the object of the invention a maximum of useful effects which had not, to date, been obtained by similar devices.

Claims (1)

Figure img00040001
Figure img00040001
 REVENDICATIONS 10. Méthode de construction de piscines en bois, ayant pour objet la réalisation de piscines de toutes dimensions et de toutes formes, avec fond plat ou incliné, que ces piscines soient de type hors sol, semi enterré ou enterré, caractérisée en ce que la paroi (1) de la piscine est réalisée au moyen de potelets (3) et de poteaux (2) en bois disposés verticalement de façon jointive et assemblés à l'aide de margelles (4) antidérapantes agencées pour faire partie intégrante de la structure dont elles sont solidaires et fixées à la partie haute de la paroi dont la base est montée sur des profilés métalliques (5) standardisés, la résistance aux poussées des eaux et des terres étant assurée au moyen d'éléments de liaison (6) montés à la base des poteaux (2) et permettant la fixation de tirants (8) ou de jambes de force (9). CLAIMS 10. Method of construction of wooden swimming pools, having for object the realization of swimming pools of all dimensions and all shapes, with flat or inclined bottom, that these swimming pools are of type above ground, semi buried or buried, characterized in that the wall (1) of the swimming pool is made by means of posts (3) and wooden posts (2) arranged vertically contiguously and assembled using non-slip copings (4) arranged to form an integral part of the structure of which they are integral and fixed to the upper part of the wall, the base of which is mounted on standardized metal profiles (5), the resistance to water and earth surges being ensured by means of connecting elements (6) mounted at the base of the posts (2) and allowing the fixing of tie rods (8) or struts (9). 2 . Méthode selon la revendication 1, se caractérisant par le fait que pour les piscines à fond plat, la résistance aux poussées des eaux et des terres est assurée au moyen d'éléments de liaison (6) reliés par des tirants (8) métalliques intérieurs.  2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that for flat-bottomed pools, the resistance to water and land surges is ensured by means of connecting elements (6) connected by internal metal tie rods (8). 30. Méthode selon la revendication 1, se caractérisant par le fait que pour les piscines à fond pentu, la résistance aux poussées des eaux et des terres est assurée au moyen d'éléments de liaison (6) sur lesquels sont montés des jambes de force (9) dont la partie haute est vissée sur le poteau (2).  30. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that for pools with sloping bottom, the resistance to water and earth surges is ensured by means of connecting elements (6) on which struts are mounted (9) whose upper part is screwed onto the post (2). 4 . Piscine en bois réalisée selon la méthode selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée d'une paroi formées de potelets (3) et de poteaux (2) en bois disposés verticalement de façon jointive, des margelles (4) antidérapantes comportant une rainure sur leur face inférieure étant fixées à la partie haute de ladite paroi dont la base est montée sur des profilés métalliques (5) standardisés, des éléments de liaison (6) montés à la base des poteaux (2) permettant la fixation de tirants métalliques (8) intérieurs ou de jambes de force (9) extérieures.  4. Wooden swimming pool produced according to the method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists of a wall formed of posts (3) and wooden posts (2) arranged vertically contiguously, curbstones (4) non-slip having a groove on their underside being fixed to the upper part of said wall, the base of which is mounted on standardized metal profiles (5), connecting elements (6) mounted at the base of the posts (2) allowing the fixing of internal metal tie rods (8) or external struts (9). <Desc/Clms Page number 5> <Desc / Clms Page number 5> 50. Piscine en bois selon la revendication 4, se caractérisant par le fait que les éléments de liaison (6) s'enfichant dans une fente prévue à la base des poteaux (2) et comportent une barre horizontale (7) pouvant être orientée soit vers l'intérieur de la piscine pour permettre la fixation de tirants métalliques (8), soit vers l'extérieur pour la fixation de jambes de force (9).  50. Wooden swimming pool according to claim 4, characterized in that the connecting elements (6) plugging into a slot provided at the base of the posts (2) and comprise a horizontal bar (7) which can be oriented either towards the inside of the pool to allow the fixing of metal tie rods (8), or towards the outside for the fixing of struts (9). 60. Piscine en bois selon la revendication 4, se caractérisant par le fait que les éléments de liaison (6) sont constitués d'un tube métallique carré de même section extérieure que le poteau (2), celui-ci comportant une partie amincie à sa base permettant de l'introduire à l'intérieur dudit tube, une croix pourvue de perçages pour les fixations étant soudée sous le tube carré pour permettre l'assemblage des autres éléments métalliques : profilés (5), tirants (8) 8 et jambes de force (9).  60. Wooden swimming pool according to claim 4, characterized in that the connecting elements (6) consist of a square metal tube of the same external section as the post (2), the latter comprising a thinned part to its base making it possible to introduce it inside said tube, a cross provided with holes for the fastenings being welded under the square tube to allow the assembly of the other metal elements: profiles (5), tie rods (8) 8 and legs of force (9). 70. Piscine en bois selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, se caractérisant par le fait que les tirants métalliques (8) et les jambes de force (9) extérieures sont réalisés au moyen d'un élément unique conçu pour pouvoir être utilisé dans les deux positions.  70. Wooden swimming pool according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the metal tie rods (8) and the external struts (9) are produced by means of a single element designed to be able to be used in both positions. 8 . Piscine en bois selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, se caractérisant par le fait que les poteaux (2) et les potelets (3) comportent des cannelures (10) latérales verticales alternativement creuses et en relief permettant de les assembler solidement entre eux de façon jointive et étanche.  8. Wooden swimming pool according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the posts (2) and the posts (3) have alternately hollow and raised vertical lateral grooves (10) making it possible to assemble them securely between them together and tightly. 9 . Piscine en bois selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, se caractérisant par le fait que tous les éléments constituant l'ossature de la piscine, poteaux (2), potelets (3), margelles (4), profilés métalliques (5) standardisés, éléments de liaison (6) et tirants (8) ont une longueur inférieure ou égale à 1,5 mètre.  9. Wooden swimming pool according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that all the elements constituting the framework of the swimming pool, poles (2), posts (3), copings (4), metal profiles (5 ) standardized, connecting elements (6) and tie rods (8) have a length less than or equal to 1.5 meters. 10 . Piscine en bois selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 9, se caractérisant par le fait que la section des potelets (3) est égale à 70x60 millimètres, celle des poteaux (2) inférieure ou égale à 180x180 millimètres et celle des margelles (4) égale à 300x50 millimètres. 10. Wooden swimming pool according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the section of the posts (3) is equal to 70x60 millimeters, that of the posts (2) less than or equal to 180x180 millimeters and that of the copings ( 4) equal to 300x50 millimeters.
FR0014494A 2000-11-10 2000-11-10 METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING WOOD POOLS AND POOLS PRODUCED ACCORDING TO THIS METHOD Expired - Lifetime FR2816651B3 (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2872845A1 (en) 2004-07-08 2006-01-13 Sebastien Sorroche Post for e.g. safety barrier, of swimming pool, has profile having two third section presenting lower part formed of five panels, where apexes formed between adjacent panels are provided with two legs to form four sectors
DE102008062718A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden-swimming pool, has edge plate including outwardly aligned bending at perpendicularly running edges, where edge plate is connected to side walls by continuously tensioning screw
DE102008062719A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden swimming pool, has side walls with abutting edges, which are held together with edge plate from outside, where edge plate is fastened to side walls using screws, and construction is lined with foil
DE102008062722A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden swimming pool, has edge plate with angular portion of preset range at perpendicularly running edges, where portion engages in groove of each side wall, and edge plate is fastened to side walls by screws
DE102008062721A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden swimming pool, has angles bent corresponding to angle of side walls and broader than groove and spring, where angles are as thick as spring and two laterally abutting planks are connected with each angle
DE102008062720A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden swimming pool, has inner plate bent corresponding to angle of side walls, and outer plate connected with inner plate by bars, where side walls are arranged on base plate by horizontal planks
EP2450503A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-09 Lermite Basin, in particular of a swimming-pool
US8177682B2 (en) * 2009-06-05 2012-05-15 Chang Ten-Lee Apparatus for improving vehicle fuel efficiency

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2872845A1 (en) 2004-07-08 2006-01-13 Sebastien Sorroche Post for e.g. safety barrier, of swimming pool, has profile having two third section presenting lower part formed of five panels, where apexes formed between adjacent panels are provided with two legs to form four sectors
DE102008062718A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden-swimming pool, has edge plate including outwardly aligned bending at perpendicularly running edges, where edge plate is connected to side walls by continuously tensioning screw
DE102008062719A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden swimming pool, has side walls with abutting edges, which are held together with edge plate from outside, where edge plate is fastened to side walls using screws, and construction is lined with foil
DE102008062722A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden swimming pool, has edge plate with angular portion of preset range at perpendicularly running edges, where portion engages in groove of each side wall, and edge plate is fastened to side walls by screws
DE102008062721A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden swimming pool, has angles bent corresponding to angle of side walls and broader than groove and spring, where angles are as thick as spring and two laterally abutting planks are connected with each angle
DE102008062720A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Connection construction for wooden swimming pool, has inner plate bent corresponding to angle of side walls, and outer plate connected with inner plate by bars, where side walls are arranged on base plate by horizontal planks
US8177682B2 (en) * 2009-06-05 2012-05-15 Chang Ten-Lee Apparatus for improving vehicle fuel efficiency
EP2450503A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-09 Lermite Basin, in particular of a swimming-pool
FR2967183A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-11 Lermite BASIN, ESPECIALLY SWIMMING POOL

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