FR3016326A1 - DEVICE FOR HANDLING HEAVY LOADS, TYPE POT FOR PLANT OR TREE - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR HANDLING HEAVY LOADS, TYPE POT FOR PLANT OR TREE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3016326A1 FR3016326A1 FR1400057A FR1400057A FR3016326A1 FR 3016326 A1 FR3016326 A1 FR 3016326A1 FR 1400057 A FR1400057 A FR 1400057A FR 1400057 A FR1400057 A FR 1400057A FR 3016326 A1 FR3016326 A1 FR 3016326A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- arms
- handling
- lever
- pot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B1/00—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor
- B62B1/26—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
- B62B1/264—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape the objects being of cylindrical shape, e.g. barrels, buckets, dustbins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B1/00—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor
- B62B1/10—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels
- B62B1/14—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
- B62B1/142—Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment with object clamping means being movable substantially parallel to the ground surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2202/00—Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
- B62B2202/02—Cylindrically-shaped articles, e.g. drums, barrels, flasks
- B62B2202/028—Buckets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2202/00—Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
- B62B2202/70—Flowers; Pots; Plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/44—Clamping or supporting circumferentially
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne, un chariot permettant à une personne seule de transporter une charge lourde comme une plante ou un arbuste en pot, en toute sécurité, et donnant la possibilité toujours à cette personne seule de charger ou de redéposer un pot dans une soucoupe ou sur un support à roulettes pour une plante ou un arbuste. Pour ce faire, le chariot est formé, d'un ensemble roulant composé d'un essieu (7) équipé de roues (9) et d'un tube cintré (1) ayant la fonction, de châssis, de levier et de poignée. En haut du levier (1) se trouve un enrouleur à cliquets (11), celui-ci est relié par une sangle ou un câble acier (10), à un ensemble de trois pièces mobiles (3, 4 et 5) formant un compas écarteur, celui-ci et situé en bas, à l'arrière du levier (1), (coté manipulateur). Les pièces (3 et 4) de ce compas écarteur sont reliées à l'extrémité des tubes formant une pince servant à saisir la charge à déplacer. Cette pince se compose d'au moins de deux bras (2) ajustables par rotation au diamètre des pots, et fixés de chaque coté du levier (1), La sangle ou le câble acier est guidé entre l'enrouleur à cliquet (11) et la charnière (5) du compas écarteur par un ensemble de trois pièces (6, 6 et 8) fixées en bas du levier (1) (coté manipulateur). On trouve aussi un ressort de rappel (12) reliant à l'arrière les deux bras de la pince pour créer une ouverture automatique de celle-ci après le déclenchement de l'enrouleur à cliquets pour effectuer la dépose du pot transporté. Ce ressort sert aussi à maintenir la pince en position initiale (ouverture maximale).A trolley that allows a single person to carry a heavy load such as a plant or a shrub in a pot, in complete safety, and still allowing the single person to load or re-deposit a pot in a saucer or on a roller stand for a plant or shrub. To do this, the carriage is formed of a rolling assembly consisting of an axle (7) equipped with wheels (9) and a bent tube (1) having the function of frame, lever and handle. At the top of the lever (1) is a ratchet (11), which is connected by a strap or a steel cable (10), to a set of three moving parts (3, 4 and 5) forming a compass. spacer, it and located at the bottom, the back of the lever (1), (manipulator side). Parts (3 and 4) of this spacer are connected to the end of the tubes forming a clamp for grasping the load to move. This clamp consists of at least two arms (2) adjustable by rotation to the diameter of the pots, and fixed on each side of the lever (1), the strap or the steel cable is guided between the ratchet (11) and the hinge (5) of the spacer compass by a set of three pieces (6, 6 and 8) fixed at the bottom of the lever (1) (manipulator side). There is also a return spring (12) connecting the rear of the two arms of the clamp to create an automatic opening thereof after the triggering of the ratchet to perform the removal of the transported pot. This spring is also used to maintain the clamp in the initial position (maximum opening).
Description
Dispositif de manutention de charges lourdes type pot à plante ou d'arbuste. La présente invention concerne un dispositif de manutention de charges lourdes, type plante en pot ou arbuste en pot par une personne seule, aussi bien en intérieur qu'en extérieur, D'autres systèmes de transport du type mentionné ci-dessus existent comme l'illustre par exemple le brevet FR 2 799 177-Al. Celui-ci autorise un transport de plante ou d'arbre en pot, mais requière la présence d'une deuxième personne aussi bien pour le chargement que pour le déchargement et surtout, interdit suite a la présence d'une plaque en acier devant être glissée sous le pot, toute prise ou redépose du pot dans une soucoupe ou sur un support haut de quelque centimètres comme un support a roulettes, d'autre part la présence de cette plaque entraîne inévitablement des dommages aux sols (carrelage, bois pour une terrasse ou une véranda) suite aux frottements lors de l'insertion de celle-ci entre le sol et le pot. Le but de la présente invention est donc de proposer un chariot au maniement d'une grande simplicité, de conception simple mais robuste, permettant à une personne seule de transporter aisément une charge comme un arbuste ou une plante en pot, en toute sécurité quelque soit le relief. Un autre but de cette invention est de proposer un chariot donnant la possibilité de lever et de redéposer une charge lourde comme un arbuste ou une plante en pot placée dans une soucoupe ou sur un support à roulettes toujours par une personne seule et de pouvoir lever ou redéposer la charge sans aucun dommage pour les différents types de sols ou de revêtements même fragiles. Autre point, suivant la conception du chariot, il n'est pas nécessaire, a la personne voulant manipuler une charge de se baisser ou de faire un quelconque effort pour déplacer, tourner ou incliner la charge afin de faciliter le chargement ou la redépose.Device for handling heavy loads such as plant pots or shrubs. The present invention relates to a device for handling heavy loads, such as potted plant or shrub in pot by a single person, both indoors and outdoors, other transport systems of the type mentioned above exist as the illustrates for example the patent FR 2 799 177-Al. This one allows a transport of plant or tree in pot, but requires the presence of a second person as well for the loading as for the unloading and especially, prohibited following the presence of a steel plate to be slipped under the pot, any taking or redeposit pot in a saucer or on a high support a few centimeters as a support on wheels, on the other hand the presence of this plate inevitably causes damage to the soil (tiles, wood for a terrace or a veranda) following the friction during the insertion thereof between the ground and the pot. The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a carriage with a simple handling, simple but robust design, allowing a single person to easily carry a load such as a shrub or a potted plant, safely whatever is the relief. Another object of this invention is to provide a trolley giving the possibility of lifting and redepositing a heavy load such as a shrub or a potted plant placed in a saucer or on a wheeled support always by a single person and to be able to lift or re-deposit the load without any damage for the different types of soils or even fragile coverings. Another point, according to the design of the truck, it is not necessary, the person wanting to handle a load to bend down or make any effort to move, turn or tilt the load to facilitate loading or re-stocking.
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier aux différents inconvénients expliqués ci-dessus (brevet FR 2 799 177-A, par exemple). Pour ce faire, le chariot est formé, d'un ensemble roulant composé d'un essieu (7) équipé de roues (9) et d'un tube cintré (1) ayant la fonction de châssis, de poignée, et de levier, dégageant le manipulateur du feuillage de la plante à déplacer. En haut du levier (1), se fixe un enrouleur à cliquets (11) relié par une sangle ou un câble acier (10), à un compas écarteur. Ce compas écarteur est composé de trois pièces, deux tubes (3 et 4) et une charnière (5), les pièces (3 ou 4) sont reliées à l'extrémité de bras (2) formant une pince de préhension. Cette pince se compose de deux bras ajustables par rotation afin de s'adapter aux différents diamètres de pot à déplacer. Les bras de la pince (2) sont raccordés au levier (1), au même niveau que le compas écarteur.The device according to the invention makes it possible to remedy the various disadvantages explained above (patent FR 2 799 177-A, for example). To do this, the carriage is formed of a rolling assembly consisting of an axle (7) equipped with wheels (9) and a bent tube (1) having the function of frame, handle, and lever, clearing the manipulator of the foliage of the plant to move. At the top of the lever (1), attaches a ratchet (11) connected by a strap or a steel cable (10) to a spreader compass. This spreader compass is composed of three parts, two tubes (3 and 4) and a hinge (5), the parts (3 or 4) are connected to the arm end (2) forming a gripper. This clamp consists of two arms adjustable by rotation to adapt to the different diameters of pot to move. The arms of the clamp (2) are connected to the lever (1), at the same level as the spreader compass.
La sangle ou le câble acier reliant l'enrouleur à cliquets (11) et la charnière (5) du compas écarteur est guidé par un ensemble de 3 pièces (6, 6 et 8) fixées à l'arrière du levier (1) (coté manipulateur). En position initiale, les deux bras formant la pince sont ouverts au maximum sur le devant (coté charge) et maintenus dans cette position par un ressort de rappel (12) placé a l'arrière des bras formant la pince derrière le levier (coté manipulateur). En utilisant l'enrouleur a cliquets (11) dans sa fonction enroulement, on diminue la longueur de la sangle ou du câble acier ce qui a pour effet de ramener la charnière (5) du compas écarteur vers le levier (1) de manière rectiligne, puisque guidée. Lors de ce déplacement, les pièces (3 et 4), reliées d'un coté au bras (2) de la pince et de l'autre à la charnière (5) du compas écarteur entrainent coté manipulateur l'écartement par rotation des extrémités des bras formants la pince. Les points de fixation des bras (2) formant la pince étant sur le levier (1) quand ceux-ci s'écartent à l'arrière, (cote manipulateur), il en résulte par rotation un resserrement a l'avant, (coté pot).The strap or steel cable connecting the ratchet reel (11) and the hinge (5) of the spreader is guided by a set of 3 parts (6, 6 and 8) fixed to the rear of the lever (1) ( manipulator side). In the initial position, the two arms forming the clamp are open at the maximum on the front (load side) and held in this position by a return spring (12) placed at the rear of the arms forming the clamp behind the lever (manipulator side ). By using the ratchet reel (11) in its winding function, the length of the strap or the steel cable is reduced, which has the effect of bringing the hinge (5) of the retracting compass towards the lever (1) in a rectilinear manner. , since guided. During this movement, the parts (3 and 4), connected on one side to the arm (2) of the clamp and the other to the hinge (5) of the spreader arm drive the manipulator side the spacing by rotation of the ends forming arms the clamp. The points of attachment of the arms (2) forming the clamp being on the lever (1) when they depart at the rear (manipulator side), it results in rotation a tightening at the front, (side pot).
Caractéristiques propres à l'invention 1) Dispositif de manutention de charges lourdes de forme sensiblement cylindrique ou tronconique (pot de plante ou d'arbuste par exemple), comportant un châssis pourvu d'une paire de roues (9) et comportant un bras (1) rigide de manutention, permettant d'obtenir un effet levier, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins deux bras (2) formant une pince de préhension fixé sur la partie basse du châssis actionnable par rotation autour d'un axe. 2) Dispositif de manutention de charges lourdes caractérisé en ce que les extrémités arrières des bras (2) sont solidarisés par un ressort de rappel maintenant la pince ouverte. 3) Dispositif de manutention de charges lourdes caractérisé en ce que un moyen souple de commande est fixé au sommet d'un compas écarteur dont les extrémités sont solidaires une à une avec les arrières des bras (2) permettant de fermer la pince. 4) Dispositif caractérisé en ce que le moyen souple de commande est une sangle ou un câble acier (10) dont l'extrémité supérieur est fixée en partie haute du bras rigide de manutention (1) a un moyen de mise en traction permettant l'écartement à distance du compas et ainsi la fermeture de la pince. 5) Dispositif caractérisé en ce que le moyen de mise en traction (10) est un enrouleur à cliquet (11) et que le bras de manutention (1) comporte dans sa partie haute deux poignées transversales, parallèles à l'axe des roues. 6) Dispositif caractérisé en ce que les bras de manutention (2) comportent des protections antidérapantes.Characteristics of the invention 1) Device for handling heavy loads of substantially cylindrical or frustoconical shape (pot plant or shrub for example), comprising a frame provided with a pair of wheels (9) and having an arm ( 1) rigid handling, to obtain a lever effect, characterized in that it comprises at least two arms (2) forming a gripper fixed on the lower part of the frame operable by rotation about an axis. 2) Device for handling heavy loads characterized in that the rear ends of the arms (2) are secured by a return spring holding the clamp open. 3) heavy load handling device characterized in that a flexible control means is fixed at the top of a spreader compass whose ends are secured one by one with the rear arms (2) for closing the clamp. 4) Device characterized in that the flexible control means is a strap or a steel cable (10) whose upper end is fixed in the upper part of the rigid handling arm (1) has a tensioning means allowing the distance away from the compass and thus closing the clamp. 5) Device characterized in that the tensioning means (10) is a ratchet (11) and that the handling arm (1) has in its upper part two transverse handles, parallel to the axis of the wheels. 6) Device characterized in that the handling arms (2) comprise anti-slip protections.
Dessins annexés illustrant l'invention. - Fig.1 Représentation de l'invention dans son ensemble, avec le repérage des différents composants. - Fig.2 Représentation des bras (2) formant la pince, en position fermeture maximale, et les cotés (3 et 4) du compas écarteur ouverts au maximum. -Fig.3 Représentation des bras (2) formant la pince, en position ouverture maximale, et les cotés (3 et 4) du compas écarteur resserrés au maximum. -Fig.4 Représentation de position du chariot par rapport à l'ensemble plante/pot pendant le chargement et le déplacement. -Fig.5 Représentation des axes de rotations et sens du déplacement en translation des pièces en mouvement.Attached drawings illustrating the invention. - Fig.1 Representation of the invention as a whole, with the identification of the various components. - Fig.2 Representation of the arms (2) forming the clamp, in the maximum closed position, and the sides (3 and 4) of the spreader open to the maximum. -Fig.3 Representation of the arms (2) forming the clamp, in the maximum open position, and the sides (3 and 4) of the spacer compass tightened to the maximum. -Fig.4 Position representation of the carriage relative to the plant / pot assembly during loading and moving. -Fig.5 Representation of the axes of rotation and direction of movement in translation of moving parts.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1400057A FR3016326B1 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | DEVICE FOR HANDLING HEAVY LOADS, TYPE POT FOR PLANTS OR SHRUBS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1400057A FR3016326B1 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | DEVICE FOR HANDLING HEAVY LOADS, TYPE POT FOR PLANTS OR SHRUBS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR3016326A1 true FR3016326A1 (en) | 2015-07-17 |
FR3016326B1 FR3016326B1 (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=50179866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR1400057A Expired - Fee Related FR3016326B1 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | DEVICE FOR HANDLING HEAVY LOADS, TYPE POT FOR PLANTS OR SHRUBS |
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FR (1) | FR3016326B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107235056A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-10 | 长兴县新宏信耐火材料有限公司 | A kind of floor truck of refractory brick |
CN110877632A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-13 | 倪王明 | Oil drum vehicle capable of automatically lifting and clamping based on large oil drum |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2834493A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-11 | Jean Remi Coulon | Easily loaded trolley comprises axle with wheel at each end and two uprights on which articulated arms are terminated by removable jaw, cable passing under pulley on axle rises to lever to clamp and release object |
US20100021275A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Ratermann George W | Dual cylinder cart |
-
2014
- 2014-01-13 FR FR1400057A patent/FR3016326B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2834493A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-11 | Jean Remi Coulon | Easily loaded trolley comprises axle with wheel at each end and two uprights on which articulated arms are terminated by removable jaw, cable passing under pulley on axle rises to lever to clamp and release object |
US20100021275A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Ratermann George W | Dual cylinder cart |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107235056A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-10 | 长兴县新宏信耐火材料有限公司 | A kind of floor truck of refractory brick |
CN110877632A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-13 | 倪王明 | Oil drum vehicle capable of automatically lifting and clamping based on large oil drum |
CN110877632B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-10-23 | 嵊州市量创新材料有限公司 | Oil drum vehicle capable of automatically lifting and clamping based on large oil drum |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3016326B1 (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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