CN110877632B

CN110877632B - Oil drum vehicle capable of automatically lifting and clamping based on large oil drum

Info

Publication number: CN110877632B
Application number: CN201911240964.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪王明
Original assignee: Shengzhou Quantity Innovation Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Shengzhou quantity innovation Material Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-06
Also published as: CN110877632A; CN112092886A

Abstract

The invention provides an oil drum vehicle based on automatic lifting and clamping of a large oil drum, which relates to the technical field of carrying tools and aims to solve the problems that an existing oil drum carrying vehicle is inconvenient to carry by a single person due to the fact that the volume and the mass of the oil drum are generally heavier, and the oil drum is easy to roll and fall off easily in the transferring and carrying process, so that the oil drum is damaged or workers are injured by smashing due to the fact that the oil drum is of a cylindrical structure; and a protective frame is vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the edge of the annular wall of the frame main body. In the invention, as the front side wall and the rear side wall at the upper end of the traction rod are respectively and vertically provided with the handle, when an oil drum needs to be lifted to the oil drum vehicle, the traction rod can be taken down, so that the supporting plate of the traction rod is clamped on the oil drum tank, the clamping plate is propped against the lining edge at the upper end of the oil drum, the oil drum is lifted upwards by taking the inner end of the traction rod as a fulcrum, the oil drum vehicle is pushed to the lower part of the oil drum, and the oil drum falls on the vehicle frame main body.

Description

Oil drum vehicle capable of automatically lifting and clamping based on large oil drum

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of carrying tools, in particular to an oil drum vehicle based on automatic lifting and clamping of a large oil drum.

Background

The iron bucket or plastic bucket for containing oil or liquid chemical is cylindrical, its upper surface has a ring of ring-shaped projected upper edge, and its straight warp and height are different, and its capacity is large, and the container is mainly used for containing inflammable and explosive substances or toxic and harmful substances, and the operation risk of fork-lift truck and crane is large, and it is generally manually-carried.

An oil drum carrier with adjustable clamping device in patent application CN201520594813.8, including wheel, axletree, forked layer board, triangular beam, auxiliary wheel longeron, auxiliary wheel crossbeam, universal auxiliary wheel, pull rod spout, slide clamping module, olecranon clamp, handle, slide clamping module bottom plate, slide clamping module shell, clamp upper arm, clamp lower arm connecting rod, spring, screw, spring self-locking nut, rivet, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses an adopt and set up the technique of sliding clamping module, olecranon clamp and Y-shaped layer board on oil drum carrier's pull rod, make oil drum carrier simple structure, convenient operation, can generally be applicable to various models, different diameters, the oil drum transport of co-altitude, simple structure, convenient operation, the steadiness is good, has very big improvement to prior art.

Current oil drum carrier, because oil drum volume and quality are generally heavier, single inconvenient moving, because oil drum itself is cylindric structure, easily rolls moreover, at the in-process that shifts the transport, easily takes place to drop, causes the oil drum to damage or smashes the staff.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are performed on the existing structure and defects, and an oil drum vehicle based on automatic lifting and clamping of a large oil drum is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an oil drum truck based on automatic lifting and clamping of a large oil drum, which aims to solve the problems that an existing oil drum truck is inconvenient to move by a single person due to the fact that the oil drum is generally heavy in size and mass, and the oil drum is easy to roll and fall off easily in the transferring and transporting process due to the fact that the oil drum is of a cylindrical structure, so that an oil drum is damaged or workers are injured by smashing.

The invention is based on the purpose and the effect of an oil drum vehicle automatically lifted and clamped by a large oil drum, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

an oil drum vehicle based on automatic lifting and clamping of a large oil drum comprises a frame main body; a protective frame is vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the edge of the annular wall of the frame main body; a traction mechanism is vertically and fixedly arranged rightwards in the middle of the right end of the frame main body; a traction rod is arranged on the traction mechanism; and the left end of the traction mechanism is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with an automatic clamping mechanism.

Furthermore, the frame main body comprises an orientation wheel and a universal wheel, the frame main body is integrally of a semicircular structure, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left end of the frame main body are respectively connected with the orientation wheel through rotating shafts in a rotating mode, and the universal wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting position of the right end of the frame main body and the traction mechanism.

Further, the protection frame comprises an operation opening, and the upper end of the protection frame close to the right is provided with an operation opening which penetrates through the protection frame from left to right.

Furthermore, the traction mechanism comprises a traction head and a clamping groove, the traction head is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the right end of the traction mechanism, and the traction head is provided with the clamping groove which is communicated with the front and the back and is in an inverted T shape.

Furthermore, the traction rod comprises a handle, a supporting plate, a clamping plate and a clamping column, the handle is vertically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the upper end of the traction rod respectively, the horizontal supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the traction rod, the clamping plate with a cambered surface is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right end of the supporting plate, the clamping plate corresponds to the lining edge of the upper end of the oil drum, and the clamping column matched with the clamping groove is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the traction rod.

Further, the automatic clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate, a connecting plate, a guide hole, a locking column, a locking head, an inner pushing plate and a spring, the clamping plate is of an upper group of arc plate-shaped structures and a lower group of arc plate-shaped structures which are parallel to each other, and the dividing point of the outer arc surface of the clamping plate is rotationally connected on the inner side wall of the vertical plate at the left end of the protective frame through a hinge shaft, the rear end of the clamping plate is rotationally connected with a connecting plate through a hinge shaft, the upper end of the automatic clamping mechanism is provided with a guide hole which penetrates through the clamping plate from left to right and is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the connecting plate, a locking column is slidably connected in the guide hole, an arc-surface-shaped inner push plate concentric with the clamping plate is fixedly connected at the left end of the locking column, a locking head is fixedly installed at the rear end of the locking column, the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the corresponding side wall through a hinge shaft, and a spring is sleeved on the locking column between the locking head and the side wall at the right end of the automatic clamping mechanism.

Further, automatic fixture still includes connecting rod and guide table, the vertical connecting rod of fixedly connected with between two locking heads on the automatic fixture, the guide table is installed perpendicularly respectively to the corresponding position punishment that is in between two connecting plates on the front end lateral wall of automatic fixture and the rear end lateral wall, and its guide table is with the high with the connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the front side wall and the rear side wall of the upper end of the traction rod are respectively and vertically provided with the handle, the middle part of the traction rod is fixedly provided with the horizontal support plate, the bottom of the right end of the support plate is fixedly provided with the clamping plate with the cambered surface, the clamping plate corresponds to the upper end lining edge of the oil drum, the lower end of the traction rod is fixedly provided with the clamping column which is matched with the clamping groove, when the oil drum needs to be lifted to the oil drum vehicle, the traction rod can be taken down, the support plate of the traction rod is clamped on the oil drum box, the clamping plate is propped against the upper end lining edge of the oil drum, the oil drum is lifted upwards by taking the inner end of the traction rod as a fulcrum, the oil.

Because the clamping plate is of an upper group of arc plate-shaped structures and a lower group of arc plate-shaped structures which are parallel to each other, the dividing point of the outer arc surface of the clamping plate is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the vertical plate at the left end of the protective frame through a hinge shaft, the rear end of the clamping plate is rotationally connected with a connecting plate through a hinge shaft, the upper end of the automatic clamping mechanism is provided with a guide hole which penetrates through the left and right and is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the clamping plate and the connecting plate, a locking column is slidably connected in the guide hole, the left end of the locking column is fixedly connected with an arc inner push plate concentric with the clamping plate, the rear end of the locking column is fixedly provided with a locking head, the other end of the connecting plate is rotationally connected to the corresponding side wall through a hinge shaft, a spring is sleeved on the locking column between the locking head and the side wall at the right end of the automatic clamping, the linkage clamping plate carries out interior knot locking, simultaneously under the effect of spring, can make interior push pedal remain the state that pushes away right throughout, and then make the clamping plate be in the clamping state all the time.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front right upper axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged portion of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the left rear upper axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the left rear lower axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front axial view of the automatic clamping mechanism of the present invention in a natural state.

Fig. 7 is a rear-axis view schematically illustrating the automatic clamping mechanism of the present invention in a natural state.

FIG. 8 is a partial bottom view of the automatic clamping mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a frame main body; 101. a directional wheel; 102. a universal wheel; 2. protecting the frame; 201. an operation port; 3. a traction mechanism; 301. a traction head; 302. a card slot; 4. a draw bar; 401. a grip; 402. a support plate; 403. clamping a plate; 404. clamping the column; 5. an automatic clamping mechanism; 501. a clamping plate; 502. a connecting plate; 503. a guide hole; 504. a locking post; 505. a locking head; 506. a connecting rod; 507. an inner push plate; 508. a guide table; 509. a spring.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides an oil drum vehicle based on automatic lifting and clamping of a large oil drum, which comprises a frame main body 1; a protection frame 2 is vertically and upwards fixedly installed at the edge of the annular wall of the frame main body 1, the protection frame 2 comprises an operation opening 201, the upper end of the protection frame 2 close to the right is provided with the operation opening 201 which penetrates through the protection frame from left to right, and when an oil drum needs to be lifted onto the frame main body 1, the operation can be carried out in the operation opening 201; the middle part of the right end of the frame main body 1 is vertically and rightwards fixedly provided with a traction mechanism 3, the traction mechanism 3 comprises a traction head 301 and a clamping groove 302, the side wall of the right end of the traction mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with the traction head 301, and the traction head 301 is provided with the inverted T-shaped clamping groove 302 communicated from front to back; a traction mechanism 3 is provided with a traction rod 4, the traction rod 4 comprises a grip 401, a support plate 402, a clamping plate 403 and a clamping column 404, the grip 401 is vertically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the upper end of the traction rod 4 respectively, the horizontal support plate 402 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the traction rod 4, the clamping plate 403 with a cambered surface is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right end of the support plate 402, the clamping plate 403 corresponds to the lining edge of the upper end of an oil drum, the clamping column 404 corresponding to the clamping groove 302 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the traction rod 4, when the oil drum needs to be lifted onto the oil drum vehicle, the traction rod 4 can be removed, the support plate 402 of the traction rod 4 is clamped on the oil drum tank, the clamping plate 403 is propped against the lining edge of the upper end of the oil drum, the oil drum is lifted upwards by taking the inner end; the left end of the traction mechanism 3 is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with an automatic clamping mechanism 5.

The frame body 1 comprises a directional wheel 101 and a universal wheel 102, the frame body 1 is integrally of a semicircular structure, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left end of the frame body 1 are respectively connected with the directional wheel 101 in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, and the universal wheel 102 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connection position of the right end of the frame body 1 and the traction mechanism 3.

Wherein, the automatic clamping mechanism 5 comprises a clamping plate 501, a connecting plate 502, a guide hole 503, a locking column 504, a locking head 505, an inner push plate 507 and a spring 509, the clamping plate 501 is of an upper and a lower two groups of arc plate structures which are parallel to each other, the dividing point of the outer arc surface of the clamping plate 501 is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of the vertical plate at the left end of the protection frame 2 through a hinge shaft, the rear end of the clamping plate 501 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 502 through the hinge shaft, the upper end of the automatic clamping mechanism 5 is provided with the guide hole 503 which penetrates through the clamping plate 501 and is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the connecting plate 502, the locking column 504 is slidably connected in the guide hole 503, the left end of the locking column 504 is fixedly connected with the arc surface inner push plate 507 which is concentric with the clamping plate 501, the locking head 505 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the locking column 504, the other end of the connecting plate 502 is rotatably connected on the corresponding side wall through, when the oil drum fell into on frame body 1, the oil drum will extrude grip block 501 and interior push pedal 507 for grip block 501 internal clamp, and interior push pedal 507 then pushes away on the right simultaneously, and link grip block 501 carries out interior knot locking, simultaneously under the effect of spring 509, can make interior push pedal 507 keep the state that pushes away on the right all the time, and then make grip block 501 be in the clamping state all the time.

Wherein, automatic fixture 5 still includes connecting rod 506 and guide table 508, the vertical connecting rod 506 of fixedly connected with between two locking heads 505 on automatic fixture 5, be in corresponding position punishment between two connecting plates 502 on the front end lateral wall of automatic fixture 5 and the rear end lateral wall and do not install guide table 508 perpendicularly, its guide table 508 and connecting rod 506 are the same height, the accessible pulls connecting rod 506 rightwards, make automatic fixture 5 be in clamping state all the time, and can guarantee the steady state in the use of automatic fixture 5 through guide table 508 simultaneously.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when in use, as the front side wall and the rear side wall at the upper end of the traction rod 4 are respectively vertically provided with the handle 401, the middle part of the traction rod 4 is fixedly provided with the horizontal support plate 402, the bottom at the right end of the support plate 402 is fixedly provided with the cambered clamp plate 403, the clamp plate 403 corresponds to the upper end lining of the oil drum, the lower end of the traction rod 4 is fixedly provided with the clamp column 404 which is matched with the clamp groove 302, when the oil drum needs to be lifted to the oil drum vehicle, the traction rod 4 can be taken down, the support plate 402 of the traction rod 4 is clamped on the oil drum box, the clamp plate 403 is propped against the upper end lining of the oil drum, the oil drum is lifted upwards by taking the inner end of the traction rod 4 as a fulcrum, the oil drum vehicle is pushed to the lower part, the oil drum is dropped on the vehicle frame main body 1, the clamping plate 501 is of an upper group of mutually parallel arc plate structures, and the outer cambered surface of, the rear end of the clamping plate 501 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 502 through a hinge shaft, the upper end of the automatic clamping mechanism 5 is provided with a guide hole 503 which penetrates through the left and right and is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the clamping plate 501 and the connecting plate 502, a locking column 504 is slidably connected in the guide hole 503, the left end of the locking column 504 is fixedly connected with an arc-surface-shaped inner push plate 507 which is concentric with the clamping plate 501, the rear end of the locking column 504 is fixedly provided with a locking head 505, the other end of the connecting plate 502 is rotatably connected on the corresponding side wall through the hinge shaft, a spring 509 is sleeved on the locking column 504 between the locking head 505 and the right side wall of the automatic clamping mechanism 5, when an oil drum falls onto the frame main body 1, the oil drum extrudes the clamping plate 501 and the inner push plate 507 to clamp the clamping plate 501, the inner push plate 507 is simultaneously pushed to the right, the clamping plate 501 is, can make interior push pedal 507 remain the state that the right was pushed all the time, and then make grip block 501 be in the clamping state all the time, and fixedly connected with vertical connecting rod 506 between two locking heads 505 on the automatic fixture 5, be in the corresponding position punishment between two connecting plates 502 on the front end lateral wall of automatic fixture 5 and the rear end lateral wall and do not install guide table 508 perpendicularly, its guide table 508 is the same height with connecting rod 506, the accessible pulls connecting rod 506 right, make automatic fixture 5 be in the clamping state all the time, and can guarantee the steady state in the use of automatic fixture 5 through guide table 508 simultaneously.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. Oil drum car of automatic lift centre gripping based on large-scale oil drum, its characterized in that: comprises a frame main body (1); a protective frame (2) is vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the edge of the annular wall of the frame main body (1); a traction mechanism (3) is vertically and rightwards fixedly arranged in the middle of the right end of the frame main body (1); a traction rod (4) is arranged on the traction mechanism (3); an automatic clamping mechanism (5) is vertically and upwards fixedly installed at the left end of the traction mechanism (3);

the automatic clamping mechanism (5) comprises an automatic clamping mechanism body, a clamping plate (501), a connecting plate (502), guide holes (503), locking columns (504), a locking head (505), an inner push plate (507) and a spring (509), wherein the clamping plate (501) is of an upper arc plate-shaped structure and a lower arc plate-shaped structure which are parallel to each other, the corresponding part of the outer arc surface of the clamping plate (501) and the protection frame (2) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of a vertical plate at the left end of the protection frame (2) through a hinge shaft, the rear end of the clamping plate (501) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (502) through the hinge shaft, the upper end of the automatic clamping mechanism body is provided with the guide holes (503) which penetrate through from left to right and are positioned on the same horizontal plane with the clamping plate (501) and the connecting plate (502), the locking columns (504) are slidably connected in the guide holes (503), the left ends of the locking columns (504) are fixedly connected, the rear end of the locking column (504) is fixedly provided with a locking head (505), the other end of the connecting plate (502) is rotatably connected to the side wall corresponding to the locking head (505) through a hinge shaft, and a spring (509) is sleeved on the locking column (504) between the locking head (505) and the right side wall of the automatic clamping mechanism body.

2. The large oil drum based automatic lifting and clamping oil drum vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the frame main part (1) includes directional wheel (101) and universal wheel (102), the frame main part (1) wholly is half circular structure, be connected with directional wheel (101) through the pivot rotation respectively on the preceding lateral wall of frame main part (1) left end and the rear side wall, the bottom fixed mounting of the right-hand member of frame main part (1) and drive mechanism (3) department of being connected has universal wheel (102).

3. The large oil drum based automatic lifting and clamping oil drum vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the protective frame (2) comprises an operation opening (201), and the upper end of the protective frame (2) close to the right is provided with the operation opening (201) which penetrates through the protective frame from left to right.

4. The large oil drum based automatic lifting and clamping oil drum vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the traction mechanism (3) comprises a traction mechanism body, a traction head (301) and a clamping groove (302), the traction head (301) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the right end of the traction mechanism body, and the traction head (301) is provided with the clamping groove (302) which is communicated with the traction head in the front and back and is in an inverted T shape.

5. The large oil drum based automatic lifting and clamping oil drum vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the draw bar (4) comprises a handle (401), a support plate (402), a clamping plate (403) and a clamping column (404), the handle (401) is vertically installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the upper end of the draw bar (4) respectively, the horizontal support plate (402) is fixedly installed in the middle of the draw bar (4), the clamping plate (403) with the cambered surface is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right end of the support plate (402), the clamping plate (403) corresponds to the lining edge of the upper end of the oil drum, and the clamping column (404) matched with the clamping groove (302) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the draw bar (4).

6. The large oil drum based automatic lifting and clamping oil drum vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: automatic fixture (5) still includes connecting rod (506) and direction platform (508), fixedly connected with vertical connecting rod (506) between two locking heads (505) on automatic fixture (5), be in corresponding position punishment between two connecting plates (502) on the front end lateral wall of automatic fixture body and the rear end lateral wall and do not install direction platform (508) perpendicularly, its direction platform (508) and connecting rod (506) are with high.