FR2982158A1 - COSMETIC OR DERMATOLOGICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING ALPHA-ALCOXYSILANE OBTAINED FROM EPOXIDE - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cosmetic or dermatological composition for the makeup and / or care of keratin materials and / or teeth comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) below: in which n represents an integer between 1 and 8; X represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom substituted with an R1 group; RI represents a hydrogen atom or a (C -C) alkyl group or an aryl group; R2 and R3 independently represent an ethoxy group or a (C -C) alkyl group optionally substituted with an amino group; Y represents a polyether, or a polyester, or a polyurethane, or a polyurea, or a hydrocarbon group comprising from 2 to 1500 carbon atoms. The invention also relates to a cosmetic process, characterized in that it comprises at least one step consisting in applying a cosmetic composition as defined according to any one of the preceding claims to keratin materials and / or teeth.

Description

The subject of the present invention is a cosmetic or dermatological composition of the sol / gel type for the makeup and / or care of keratin materials, and / or the makeup of teeth. The use of sol / gel techniques for the preparation of cosmetic compositions is known. Such compositions form films, after application to keratin materials. After drying, a hybrid material is formed by polycondensation and crosslinking at the nanoscale. For example, the application WO 98/44906 discloses a cosmetic or dermatological composition capable of forming on the keratin materials a sol / gel-type reaction coating obtained by mixing (A) at least one organometallic compound with (B) at minus a functionalized organic polymer or at least one functionalized silicone polymer different from the first compound, thus (C) an amount of water sufficient to hydrolyze the organometallic compound. There is a need to provide compositions using sol / gel reactions that allow both stability properties before their application on keratin materials and both a good reactivity, and again, allowing a long lasting after their application. It is also desired a rapid drying of the film or coating obtained. Indeed, the layer of the composition deposited on the keratin materials may, if the reaction is slow and does not dry quickly, be sticky after its application and / or be degraded by contact with foreign bodies, such as for example a glass, a cigarette, a garment or skin, which will be detrimental to the users. In addition, water and detergent wash remanence properties are sought. Finally, it is sought to obtain a resistant and adherent film. The inventors have found that such advantages can be obtained by the use of alpha-alkoxysilanes obtained from epoxides, and comprising, in the alpha position of the alkoxysilane, an amine function or an ether function. The presence of a silicon alpha electron donor group allows improved reactivity with air humidity, and in a short time, compared with alkoxysilanes not having such an electron donor group.

Alpha-alkoxysilane compounds are described in particular in document US2008 / 0269406. Thus, the subject of the present invention is a cosmetic or dermatological composition for the makeup and / or care of keratin materials and / or teeth comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) below: ## STR2 ## J (I) wherein n represents an integer from 1 to 8; X represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom substituted with an R1 group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C1-C20) alkyl group or an aryl group; R2 and R3 independently represent an ethoxy group or a (C1-C20) alkyl group optionally substituted with an amino group; Y represents a polyether, or a polyester, or a polyurethane, or a polyurea, or a hydrocarbon group comprising from 2 to 1500 carbon atoms, said hydrocarbon group may be mono- or multivalent, saturated linear or branched, with or without a or more aromatic or non-aromatic rings, one or more of said carbon atoms being independently capable of being replaced by an oxygen atom. In the context of the present invention, the term: "keratin materials" denotes skin, lips, and / or integuments such as nails and keratinous fibers, for example eyelashes, eyebrows and hair. "Alkoxysilane" denotes a compound comprising at least one silicon atom bearing at least one alkoxyl group. J Y - "stability property before application" means the ability to remain in liquid form, that is to say not to gel, before application to keratin materials. - "hydrocarbon group" means a group containing carbon atoms and hydrogen, mono- or multivalent saturated, linear or branched, with or without one or more aromatic cyclic groups or not, having from 2 to 1500 carbon atoms. "(Cx-Cy) alkyl" denotes a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, saturated or unsaturated, comprising from x to y carbon atoms. Mention may in particular be made of cyclohexyl and methyl groups. "Aryl" refers to an aromatic group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms. In particular, mention may be made of the phenyl group. "Amino" denotes the group of the following formula: -NH 2 - "ester" denotes the group of the following formula: -RC (O) OR '- in which R and R' represent alkyl or alkylene groups. "Ether function" denotes the following function: -ROR'- in which R and R 'represent alkyl or alkylene groups. "Polyether" denotes a polymer containing from 2 to 1000 repeating units, said repeating units containing the ether function. "Polyester" means a polymer containing from 2 to 1000 repeating units, said repeating units containing the ester function. "Polyurea" denotes a group of the following formula: wherein R represents a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, saturated or unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms R 'represents a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, saturated or unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R "represents a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, saturated or unsaturated, comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer from 1 to 10. - "polyurethane" refers to a group of the following formula: ## STR2 ## wherein R represents a group linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon, saturated or unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 'represents a linear, branched, or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon-based group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer between 1 and 10. - "(C1-C3) aminoalkyl" denotes a linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon-based group comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, one of the carbon atoms being substituted by a group NH2. - "Between" means inclusive inclusive of between.

The compound of formula (I) according to the invention can be obtained by reaction between an alpha-amino ethoxysilane and an organic compound containing at least one epoxide function.

The starting materials are either commercially available or obtained according to methods known to those skilled in the art. As regards the alpha-amino ethoxysilanes, mention may for example be made of (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl) triethoxysilane provided by Gelest under the name SIC2464.2 or (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl) methyldiethoxysilane provided by Abcr under the name AB152160. As regards the organic compounds containing at least one epoxide functional group, mention may be made, for example, of the propoxylated glycerol glycidyl ether supplied by 3B Scientific under the name of 3B3-065465®. The present invention also relates to a cosmetic process, comprising at least one step of applying the cosmetic composition according to the invention to keratin materials and / or teeth. A cosmetic composition according to the present invention is liquid.

By "liquid composition" is meant in the context of the present invention, a composition having a particular viscosity at room temperature, namely at 20 ° C. More specifically, a liquid composition has, at 20 ° C, a viscosity ranging from 0.001 to 20 Pa / s, preferably from 0.01 to 10 Pa / s, and still more preferably from 0.1 to 2 Pa / s. s. The viscosity measurement can be carried out at 20 ° C., using a Rheomat RM 180 viscometer equipped with a No.4 mobile, the measurement being carried out after a rotation of the module in the composition for 10 minutes (time after which stabilization of viscosity and rotational speed are observed), at a shear rate of 200 s-1. According to one of its aspects, the subject of the present invention is a composition comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) for which Y represents a polyether or Y is as defined above and comprises at least one ether function. According to a particular embodiment, the subject of the present invention is a composition comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) for which Y represents a polyurea, a polyurethane or a group Y such as chosen from one of the groups of formulas ( II) to (IX) R6 R7 R4 R5 (II) wherein a is from 1 to 20, preferably 5, R4, R5, R6 and R7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (C 1 -C 20) alkyl group, preferably a methyl, preferably R 4, R 5, R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen atoms; Wherein: b is from 1 to 20, preferably from 2 to 4, R8 and R9 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a (C1-C10) alkyl group, preferably methyl; R12 * R14 (IV) wherein c, d, and e are independently 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 3, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, and R15 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (C 1 -C 10) alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen or a methyl; Wherein f, g, and h are independently 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 3, R 16, R 17, R 18, R 19, R 20, and R 21. independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (Ci-Cio) alkyl group, preferably a methyl; R22 R23 R24 R25 R26> R29 \ * <c) (R27 o R28> oo (VI) in which j, k, and 1 are independently 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 3, R 22, R 23, R 24, R 25, R 26, R 27, R 28, and R 29 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (C 1 -C 10) alkyl group preferably, a methyl (VII) wherein o, p, q, and r are independently from 0 to 10, preferably from 0 to 3, R30, R31, R32, R33, R34, R35, R36, and R37; independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (C 1 -C 10) alkyl group, preferably a methyl; (VIII) wherein s, t, u, v, w, and x are independently from 0 to 10, preferably between 0 and 3, R38, R39, R40, R41, R42, R43, R R45, R45, R46, R47, R48, and R49 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (C1-C10) alkyl group, preferably a methyl; Wherein Y and z are independently 0 to 20, preferably 1 to 3, R 50, R 51, R 52, R 53, R 54, and R 55 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 -C 10) alkyl group, preferably methyl. According to a particular embodiment, the subject of the present invention is a composition comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) for which Y has a molar mass of less than 3000 g / mol, preferably less than 1500 g / mol and preferably less than 1000 g / mol.

According to a particular embodiment, the subject of the present invention is a composition comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) for which n is between 2 and 4.

According to a particular embodiment, the subject of the present invention is a composition comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) for which R 1 represents a cyclohexyl or phenyl group or a hydrogen atom. According to a particular embodiment, the subject of the present invention is a composition comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) for which R 2 and R 3 independently represent a methyl group, a (C 1 -C 3) aminoalkyl group, or an ethoxy group . According to a particular embodiment, the subject of the present invention is a composition comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) for which Y is represented by formula (IV) as defined above. According to a preferred embodiment, the subject of the present invention is a cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising the compound of chemical formula (I) in a content greater than or equal to 20% by weight, preferably greater than 50% by weight, by relative to the total weight of the composition. COMPOSITION The composition according to the invention is preferably anhydrous. By "anhydrous" is meant a composition comprising a content of less than or equal to 0.5% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition. In particular it is meant that the water is preferably not deliberately added to the compositions but may be present in trace amounts in the various compounds used in the compositions. According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention has a solids content greater than or equal to 20%, preferably greater than 50%.

For the purposes of the present invention, the "dry extract content" denotes the content of non-volatile matter after filtration. The amount of dry extract (abbreviated as ES) of a composition according to the invention is measured by means of a commercial halogen desiccant "HALOGEN MOISTURE ANALYZER HR83" from METTLER TOLEDO. The measurement is based on the weight loss of a sample dried by halogen heating and thus represents the percentage of residual material once the water and volatiles have evaporated. This technique is fully described in the device documentation provided by METTLER TOLEDO. The measurement protocol is as follows: about 2 g of the composition, hereinafter the sample, is spread on a metal cup which is introduced into the halogen desiccant mentioned above. The sample is then subjected to a temperature of 120 ° C for one hour. The wet mass of the sample, corresponding to its initial mass, and the dry mass of the sample, corresponding to its mass after halogen heating, are measured by means of a precision balance. The values measured using the protocol described above may differ from the corresponding theoretical values by plus or minus 1%. The content of dry extract is calculated as follows: Dry extract content (expressed in% by weight) = 100 × (Dry mass / Wet mass). ALCOXYSILANE COMPOUND According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the present invention further comprises at least one other compound comprising at least one alkoxysilane group. The term "compound comprising at least one alkoxysilane group" denotes, preferably, a compound of formula Si (OR 2) 4 or of formula R 1 Si (OR 2) (4.0 or of formula [R '(OR 2) z SiO ((4 in which: R 1 represents, independently, a nucleophilic group different from a silanol, or a (C 1 -C 20) alkyl group, optionally substituted with at least one nucleophilic group other than a silanol, - R.sub.2 is, independently, a hydrogen atom, or a (C1-C10) alkyl group, x is 1 or 2, - y is, independently, 1 or 2, - z is, independently, 0, 1, or 2, - the sum of y and z being less than or equal to 3; and n represents an integer of between 2 and 1000. POLAR VOLATILE SOLVENT According to one particular embodiment, the composition according to the present invention further comprises at least one polar volatile solvent. .

By "polar volatile solvent" is meant in the present invention a liquid compound at room temperature comprising at least one polar group such as a hydroxyl group, ester, ketone, ether, or aldehyde, and having a vapor pressure greater than 1 mbar at 20 ° C. Among the polar volatile solvents that can be used in the compositions in accordance with the invention, there may be mentioned in particular lower monoalcohols having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as ethanol and isopropanol, C3-C4 ketones, C 2 -C 4 aldehydes and C 2 -C 4 short chain esters. FILMOGENEOUS POLYMER According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention may further comprise at least one film-forming polymer. In particular, when the composition according to the present invention is in the form of a nail polish, such a film-forming polymer may advantageously be present in the composition. For the purpose of the present invention, the term "film-forming polymer" denotes a polymer capable of forming on its own or in the presence of an auxiliary film-forming agent, an isolatable film, in particular continuous and adherent, on a support. This support can in particular be the nails.

In the composition, it is possible to use a single film-forming polymer or a mixture of film-forming polymers. This film-forming polymer may be chosen from the group consisting of synthetic polymers, of radical type or of polycondensate type, polymers of natural origin and their mixtures. According to the invention, it is possible to use film-forming polymers which are soluble or dispersible in an organic solvent. A film-forming polymer that is suitable for the invention may be chosen in particular from: polysaccharides. Among the polysaccharides that are suitable for the invention, mention may be made, for example, of cellulose esters and ethers, such as nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate or ethyl cellulose. still guar gum, optionally modified, such as ethylguar. synthetic polymers such as polyurethanes, acrylic polymers, vinyl polymers, polyvinylbutyrals, alkyd resins and ketone / aldehyde resins, resins derived from aldehyde condensation products, such as arylsulfonamide formaldehyde resins such as resin toluene sulfonamide formaldehyde, aryl-sulfonamide epoxy resins or ethyl tosylamide resins; polymers of natural origin, such as plant resins such as dammars, elemi, copals, benzoin; gums such as shellac, sandalwood gum and putty gum. As film-forming polymer, the toluene sulfonamide formaldehyde resins "Ketjentflex MS80" from the company Akzo or "Santolite MHP", "Santolite MS 80" from the company Fontronno or "Resimpol 80" from the company Pan Americana, the alkyd resin, can especially be used. "BECKOSOL ODE 230-70-E" from the company DAINIPPON, the acrylic resin "ACRYLOID B66" of the company ROHM & HAAS, the polyurethane resin "TRIXENE PR 4127" from BAXENDEN, the acetophenone / formaldehyde resin marketed under the reference Synthetic Resin SK by Degussa.

According to a particular embodiment, the film-forming polymer is chosen from polysaccharides or polysaccharide derivatives, preferably from nitrocellulose, and ethers and cellulose esters.

For example, the content of film-forming polymer may range from 0.1% to 30%, especially from 0.5% to 20% by weight, in particular from 1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises, as film-forming polymer, at least cellulose derivatives, polyesters or polyurethanes. PLASTICIZER According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one plasticizer. In particular, mention may be made, alone or in mixtures, of plasticizers such as: glycols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as glycerol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol, derivatives of glycols such as diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether or else diethylene glycol hexyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether and ethylene glycol hexyl ether; the glycol esters, the propylene glycol derivatives and in particular the propylene glycol phenyl ether, the propylene glycol diacetate, the dipropylene glycol butyl ether, the tripropylene glycol butyl ether, the propylene glycol methyl ether, the dipropylene glycol ethyl ether and the tripropylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether, - branched-chain and / or unsaturated carbon-chain liquid fatty alcohols having 12 to 26 carbon atoms, such as 2-octyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, oleic alcohol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-butyloctanol, and 2-undecylpentadecanol; higher fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and mixtures thereof; esters of carboxylic acids such as that the monoesters of formula R 1 COROR 2 in which R 1 represents the residue of a linear or branched acid containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms arbone and R2 represents a hydrocarbon chain, especially a branched chain containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, provided that R 1 + R 2 is> 10, triglycerides consisting of esters of fatty acids and of glycerol whose fatty acids may have lengths of various chains of C 4 to C 24, citrates, including triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, triethyl acetyl citrate, tributyl acetyl citrate, triethyl-2 hexyl acetyl citrate; phthalates, especially diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dipentyl phthalate, dimethoxyethyl phthalate; trimellitates such as in particular tris-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate, L7,9-trimellitate, L8,10-trimellitate; phosphates, especially tricresyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate; tartrates, especially dibutyl tartrate; adipates such as in particular diethyl adipate and diisobutyl adipate; carbonates; sebacates; benzyl benzoate, butyl acetylricinoleate, glyceryl acetylricinoleate, butyl glycolate, glycerol triacetate, polyester type plasticizers, - camphor, - N-ethyl-o, p-toluenesulfonamide, - oxyethylenated derivatives such as oxyethylenated oils, especially vegetable oils such as castor oil, linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin such as petroleum jelly, polydecenes, hydrogenated polyisobutene such as Parleam® , squalane and mixtures thereof, and in particular hydrogenated polyisobutene, silicone oils. The silicone oils that may be used in the composition may be non-volatile poly-dimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), polydimethylsiloxanes containing pendant alkyl or alkoxy groups and / or silicone chain ends, groups each having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms, and phenyl silicones such as phenyl trimethicones, phenyl dimethicones, phenyl trimethylsiloxy diphenylsiloxanes, diphenyl dimethicones, diphenyl methyldiphenyl trisiloxanes, and 2-phenylethyl trimethylsiloxysilicates, dimethicones or phenyltrimethicones with viscosities of up to 100 cSt, and mixtures thereof . - and their mixtures.

The type and amount of plasticizer may be selected by one skilled in the art based on his general knowledge.

For example, the content of plasticizer may range from 0.01% to 10% and in particular from 1% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises, as plasticizer, at least one fatty alcohol, or a carboxylic acid ester or polyester. WAX (S) The composition according to the invention preferably comprises at least one wax. The wax or waxes considered in the context of the present invention is generally a lipophilic compound, solid at room temperature (25 ° C.), with a reversible solid / liquid state change, having a higher melting point. or equal to 30 ° C up to 200 ° C and especially up to 120 ° C. In particular, the waxes that are suitable for the invention may have a melting point greater than or equal to 45 ° C., and in particular greater than or equal to 55 ° C.

For the purposes of the invention, the melting temperature corresponds to the temperature of the most endothermic peak observed in thermal analysis (DSC) as described in ISO 11357-3; 1999. The melting point of the wax can be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), for example the calorimeter sold under the name "DSC Q2000" by the company TA Instruments.

Preferably, the waxes have a melting enthalpy of 3J-If greater than or equal to 70 J / g. Preferably, the waxes comprise at least one crystallizable part, visible by X-ray observations.

The measurement protocol is as follows: A sample of 5 mg of wax placed in a crucible is subjected to a first temperature rise from -20 ° C to 120 ° C, at the heating rate of 10 ° C / minute. then cooled from 120 ° C to -20 ° C at a cooling rate of 10 ° C / minute and finally subjected to a second temperature rise from -20 ° C to 120 ° C at a heating rate of 5 ° C / minute. During the second rise in temperature, the following parameters are measured: the melting point (Tf) of the wax, as previously mentioned, corresponding to the temperature of the most endothermic peak of the observed melting curve, representing the variation of the the difference in power absorbed as a function of the temperature; AHf: the melting enthalpy of the wax corresponding to the integral of the whole of the melting curve obtained. This enthalpy of fusion of the wax is the amount of energy required to pass the compound from the solid state to the liquid state. It is expressed in J / g. The waxes that may be used in the composition according to the invention are chosen from waxes which are solid at room temperature of animal, vegetable, mineral or synthetic origin, and mixtures thereof. Illustrative waxes suitable for the invention include hydrocarbon waxes such as beeswax, lanolin wax, and Chinese insect wax, rice bran wax, Carnauba wax Candellila wax, Ouricury wax, Alfa wax, berry wax, shellac wax, Japanese wax and sumac wax; montan wax, orange and lemon waxes, microcrystalline waxes, paraffins and ozokerite; polyethylene waxes, waxes obtained by Fisher-Tropsch synthesis and waxy copolymers and their esters. There may also be mentioned waxes obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of animal or vegetable oils having linear or branched C8-C32 fatty chains. Among these, there may be mentioned isomerized jojoba oil such as trans isomerized partially hydrogenated jojoba oil manufactured or marketed by DESERT WHALE under the trade reference Iso-Jojoba-50®, sunflower oil hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated lanolin oil, and di- (1,1,1-trimethylolpropane) tetrastearate sold under the name Hest 2T-4S® by the company HETERENE. Mention may also be made of silicone waxes (C30-45 ALKYL DIMETHICONE) and fluorinated waxes. It is also possible to use the waxes obtained by hydrogenation of castor oil esterified with cetyl alcohol sold under the names Phytowax Ricin 16L64® and 22L73® by the company SOPHIM. Such waxes are described in application FR-A-2792190.

As the wax, a C20-C40 alkyl (hydroxystearyloxy) stearate (the alkyl group comprising from 20 to 40 carbon atoms), alone or in admixture, can be used. Such a wax is especially sold under the names "Kester Wax K 82 P®", "Hydroxypolyester K 82 P®" and "Kester Wax K 80 P®" by the company Koster 5 Keunen. As micro-waxes that may be used, mention may be made in particular of carnauba micro-waxes, such as the product marketed under the name MicroCare 350® by the company Micro Powders, and synthetic wax micro-waxes, such as that marketed under the name MicroEase 114S by the company MICRO 10 POWDERS, micro waxes consisting of a mixture of carnauba wax and polyethylene wax such as those marketed under the names of Micro Care 300® and 310® by the company MICRO POWDERS, micro waxes consisting of a mixture of carnauba wax and synthetic wax such as that marketed under the name Micro Care 325® by the company Micro Powders, polyethylene micro-waxes such as those sold under the names Micropoly 200®, 220®, 220L® and 250S® by the company MICRO POWDERS and polytetrafluoroethylene micro-waxes such as those marketed under the names Microslip 519® and 519 L® by MICRO POWDERS. Preferably, the composition according to the invention may comprise at least one hydrocarbon wax, preferably chosen from polyethylene waxes, microcrystalline waxes, ozokerite, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the first composition used according to the invention comprises at least one polyethylene wax. Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises a content of wax (s) ranging from 0.1 to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, in particular it may contain from 0.5 to 20% by weight. %, more particularly from 1 to 10%. The composition according to the invention may further comprise at least one pasty fatty substance.

For the purposes of the present invention, the term "pasty fatty substance" (also referred to as pasty fatty substance) is understood to mean a lipophilic fatty compound with a reversible solid / liquid state change and comprising, at a temperature of 23 ° C., a liquid fraction and a fraction. solid.

In other words, the starting melting temperature of the pasty compound may be less than 23 ° C. The liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 23 ° C. can represent 9 to 97% by weight of the compound. This liquid fraction at 23 ° C is preferably between 15 and 85%, more preferably between 40 and 85% by weight. Preferably, the pasty fatty substances have an end-of-melting temperature of less than 60 ° C. Preferably, the pasty fatty substances have a hardness less than or equal to 6 MPa. Preferably, the pasty fatty substances have in the solid state an anisotropic crystalline organization, visible by X-ray observations.

For the purposes of the invention, the melting temperature corresponds to the temperature of the most endothermic peak observed in thermal analysis (DSC) as described in ISO 11357-3; 1999. The melting point of a paste or a wax can be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), for example the calorimeter sold under the name "DSC Q2000" by the company TA Instruments . With regard to the measurement of the melting temperature and the determination of the end-of-melting temperature, the sample preparation and measurement protocols are as follows: A sample of 5 mg of pasty fatty substance preheated to 80 ° C. and taken under Magnetic stirring using an equally heated spatula is placed in an airtight aluminum capsule, or crucible. Two tests are carried out to ensure the reproducibility of the results. The measurements are carried out on the calorimeter aroused. The oven is subjected to a nitrogen sweep. The cooling is ensured by the RCS 90 heat exchanger. The sample is then subjected to the following protocol, first being brought to a temperature of 20 ° C and then subjected to a first temperature rise ranging from 20 ° C to 80 ° C. ° C, at the heating rate of 5 ° C / minute, then cooled from 80 ° C to -80 ° C at a cooling rate of 5 ° C / minute and finally subjected to a second temperature rise from - 80 ° C to 80 ° C at a heating rate of 5 ° C / minute. During the second temperature rise, the variation of the power difference absorbed by the empty crucible and the crucible containing the pasty or wax sample is measured as a function of temperature. The melting point of the compound is the value of the temperature corresponding to the peak apex of the curve representing the variation of the difference in power absorbed as a function of the temperature.

The end of melting temperature corresponds to the temperature at which 95% of the sample melted. The liquid fraction by weight of the pasty compound at 23 ° C. is equal to the ratio of the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 23 ° C. to the heat of fusion of the pasty compound. The heat of fusion of the pasty compound is the enthalpy consumed by the compound to pass from the solid state to the liquid state. The pasty compound is said to be in the solid state when the entirety of its mass is in crystalline solid form. The pasty compound is said to be in a liquid state when all of its mass is in liquid form. The melting enthalpy of the pasty compound is equal to the integral of the whole of the melting curve obtained with the aid of the calorimeter evoked, with a rise in temperature of 5 or 10 ° C. per minute, according to the ISO standard. 11357-3: 1999. The enthalpy of fusion of the pasty compound is the amount of energy required to pass the compound from the solid state to the liquid state. It is expressed in J / g. The heat of fusion consumed at 23 ° C is the amount of energy absorbed by the sample to change from the solid state to the state that it has at 23 ° C consisting of a liquid fraction and a solid fraction. The liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32 ° C is preferably 30 to 100% by weight of the compound, preferably 50 to 100%, more preferably 60 to 100% by weight of the compound. When the liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32 ° C. is equal to 100%, the temperature of the end of the melting range of the pasty compound is less than or equal to 32 ° C.

The liquid fraction of the pasty compound measured at 32 ° C. is equal to the ratio of the enthalpy of fusion consumed at 32 ° C. to the heat of fusion of the pasty compound. The enthalpy of fusion consumed at 32 ° C. is calculated in the same way as the heat of fusion consumed at 23 ° C.

Regarding the hardness measurement, the sample preparation and measurement protocols are as follows: The pasty fatty substance is placed in a mold 75mm in diameter which is filled to about 75% of its height. In order to overcome the thermal past and control the crystallization, the mold is placed in the Vôtsch VC0018 programmable oven where it is first heated to 80 ° C for 60 minutes, then cooled from 80 ° C to 0 ° C at a cooling rate of 5 ° C / minute, then left at the stabilized temperature of 0 ° C for 60 minutes, then subjected to a temperature rise from 0 ° C to 20 ° C, at a rate of heat of 5 ° C / minute, then left at the stabilized temperature of 20 ° C for 180 minutes. The compression force measurement is performed with the Swantech TA / TX2i texurometer. The mobile used is chosen according to the texture: - mobile cylindrical steel 2mm in diameter for very rigid raw materials; - Cylindrical 12mm diameter steel mobile for inferior raw materials; The measurement comprises 3 steps: a first step after automatic detection of the surface of the sample where the mobile moves at a measuring speed of 0.1 mm / s, and penetrates into the pasty fatty substance at a depth of penetration of 0.3 mm, the software records the value of the maximum force reached; a second so-called relaxation stage where the mobile stays at this position for one second and where the force is noted after 1 second of relaxation; finally a third so-called withdrawal step where the mobile returns to its initial position at the speed of 1 mm / s and the energy of withdrawal of the probe (negative force) is recorded. The value of the hardness measured in the first step corresponds to the maximum compression force measured in Newton divided by the area of the texturometer cylinder expressed in mm 2 in contact with the pasty fatty substance. The value of hardness obtained is expressed in mega-pascals or MPa.

The pasty fatty substance may be chosen from synthetic compounds and compounds of plant origin. A pasty fatty substance can be obtained synthetically from starting materials of plant origin. The pasty fatty substance is advantageously chosen from: lanolin and its derivatives such as lanolin alcohol, oxyethylenated lanolines, acetylated lanolin, lanolin esters such as isopropyl lanolate, oxypropylenated lanolines, the compounds polymeric or non-polymeric silicone polymers such as polydimethylsiloxanes of high molecular weight, polydimethylsiloxanes with side chains of the alkyl or alkoxy type having from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, especially stearyl dimethicones, polymeric or non-polymeric fluorinated compounds, vinyl polymers, in particular - homopolymers of olefins, - copolymers of olefins, - homopolymers and copolymers of hydrogenated dienes, - linear or branched oligomers, homo or copolymers of alkyl (meth) acrylates preferably having a grouping C8-C30 alkyl; homo and copolymeric oligomers of vinyl esters having C8-alkyl groups; C30, homo- and copolymer oligomers of vinyl ethers having C8-C30 alkyl groups, liposoluble polyethers resulting from the polyetherification between one or more C2-C10 and preferably C2-C50 diols, esters and polyesters , and their mixtures. The pasty fatty substance may be a polymer, in particular a hydrocarbon polymer. Among the liposoluble polyethers, there may be mentioned copolymers of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with C6-C30 alkylene oxides. Preferably, the weight ratio of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide to the alkylene oxides in the copolymer is from 5:95 to 70:30. In this family, block copolymers comprising blocks of C6-C30 alkylene oxides having a molecular weight ranging from 1000 to 10,000, for example a polyoxyethylene / polydodecylene glycol block copolymer such as dodecanediol ethers, are especially suitable. (22 mol) and polyethylene glycol (45 oxyethylene or 0E units) marketed under the trademark ELFACOS ST9 by Akzo Nobel.

Among the esters, the following are particularly preferred: esters of an oligomeric glycerol, in particular the esters of diglycerol, in particular the condensates of adipic acid and of glycerol, for which part of the hydroxyl groups of the glycerols have reacted with a mixture of fatty acids such as stearic acid, capric acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid, such as those sold under the brand name Softisan 649 by the company Sasol; the phytosterol esters; pentaerythritol esters; esters formed from: at least one C16-40 alcohol, at least one of the alcohols being a Guerbet alcohol and a diacid dimer formed from at least one unsaturated fatty acid, C18-40, such as the tall oil fatty acid dimer ester comprising 36 carbon atoms and a mixture of i) Guerbet alcohols comprising 32 carbon atoms and ii) behenyl alcohol; the dimer ester of linoleic acid and a mixture of two Guerbet alcohols, 2-tetradecyl-octadecanol (32 carbon atoms) and 2-hexadecyl-eicosanol (36 carbon atoms); the non-crosslinked polyesters resulting from the polycondensation between a linear or branched C 4 -C 50 dicarboxylic acid or polycarboxylic acid and a C2-C50 diol or polyol, the polyesters which result from the esterification between a polycarboxylic acid; and a hydroxylated aliphatic carboxylic acid ester such as Risocast DA-L and Risocast DA-H marketed by the Japanese company KOKYU ALCOHOL KOGYO, which are esters resulting from the esterification reaction of hydrogenated castor oil with dilinoleic acid or isostearic acid; and the aliphatic ester esters resulting from the esterification between an aliphatic hydroxyl carboxylic acid ester and an aliphatic carboxylic acid, for example that sold under the trade name Salacos HCIS (V) -L by the company Nishing Oil. Guerbet alcohol is the reaction product of the Guerbet reaction well known to those skilled in the art. It is a reaction transforming a primary aliphatic alcohol into its P-alkylated dimeric alcohol with loss of one equivalent of water. According to a first embodiment, the composition according to the invention is free of pasty fatty substances. According to a second embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one pasty fatty substance. The pasty fatty substance (s) may be present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 40% by weight, especially from 1% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. PULVERULENT PHASE A composition according to the present invention may have a pulverulent phase. The content of said pulverulent phase may be between 0.01% and 40% by weight, in particular between 0.1% and 30% by weight, and more particularly between 0.1% and 20% by weight, relative to total weight of the composition.

The pulverulent phase may comprise at least one filler and / or at least one coloring agent. Charges "Charges" include particles of any form, colorless or white, mineral or synthetic, insoluble in the medium of the composition regardless of the temperature at which the composition is manufactured. The additional charges may be chosen from fillers such as: silica microspheres, in particular open-porosity or, preferably, hollow silica microspheres, such as "SILICA BEADS SB 700 / HA" or "SILICA BEADS SB" 700 "from the company MAPRECOS; these microspheres can be impregnated with a cosmetic active; microporous microspheres of polymers, which have a structure similar to that of a sponge; they have, in general, a specific surface area of at least 0.5 m 2 / g and, in particular, at least 1 m 2 / g, said specific surface having no upper limit other than that resulting from the possibility It is practical to make microspheres of very high porosity: the surface area may, for example, be up to 1000 m 2 / g or even more. There may be mentioned microspheres of acrylic polymers, such as those of crosslinked acrylate copolymer `Polytrap 6603 Adsorber 'from the company RP SCHERER, and those of polymethyl methacrylate` MICROPEARL M 100' from the company SEPPIC; polyurethane powder such as the copolymer powder of hexamethylene diisocyanate and of trimethylol hexyl lactone sold under the names PLASTIC POWDER D-400 and T-7 by the company TOSHIKI; - polymer microcapsules which comprise a single closed cavity and form a reservoir, which may contain a liquid, in particular a cosmetic active; they are prepared by known processes such as those described in US Pat. No. 3,615,972 and EP-A 0 56219. They can be produced, for example, in polymers or copolymers of acids, amines or esters. ethylenically unsaturated monomers, urea-formaldehyde polymers, polymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride; for example, there may be mentioned microcapsules made of polymers or copolymers of acrylate or methyl methacrylate, or copolymers of vinylidene chloride and acrylonitrile; Among these, mention will be made, in particular, of those containing, by weight, 20-60% of units derived from vinylidene chloride, 20-60% by weight of acrylonitrile-derived units and 0-40% by weight of other units. such as units derived from an acrylic and / or styrenic monomer; it is also possible to use crosslinked acrylic polymers or copolymers; elastomeric crosslinked organopolysiloxane spherical powders, especially described in document JP-A-02-243612, such as those sold under the name TREFIL POWDER E-506C by the company Dow Corning; the Carnauba wax microbeads sold under the name Microcare 350® by the company Micro Powders and the paraffin wax microbeads sold under the name Microease 1145® by the company Micro Powders; metal soaps present in powder form. Among these, mention may especially be made of metal fatty acid soaps having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and in particular those having from 12 to 18 carbon atoms. The metal soap metal may in particular be zinc or magnesium. The fatty acid may in particular be chosen from lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid and palmitic acid. As the metal soap, zinc laurate, magnesium stearate, magnesium myristate, zinc stearate, and mixtures thereof can be used; hydrated talcs or silicates of magnesium, in particular in the form of particles of dimensions generally less than 40 μm; micas or aluminosilicates of various compositions and which are in particular in the form of scales having dimensions of 2 to 200 μm, preferably 5-70 μm and a thickness of 0.1 to 5 μm, preferably 0.2 μm. These micas may be of natural origin (for example muscovite, margarite, roscoelite, lipidolite, biotite) or of synthetic origin; clays, such as sericite, which belong to the same chemical and crystalline class as muscovite; kaolin or aluminum silicate hydrate, which is in particular in the form of particles of isotropic forms having dimensions generally less than 301Am; boron nitrides; tetrafluoroethylene polymer powders, such as 'CERIDUST 20 9205 F' from CLARIANT; precipitated calcium carbonate, especially in the form of particles larger than 10 μm; carbonate and magnesium hydrocarbonate; hydroxyapatite; Non-expanded synthetic polymer powders, such as polyethylene, polyesters (for example isophthalate or polyethylene terephthalate) and polyamides (for example nylon), in the form of particles having dimensions less than 50; spheronized or non-crosslinked synthetic polymer powders, such as polyamide powders such as poly-13-alanine or nylon powders, for example the Orgasol powder from ATOCHEM, acid powders; polyacrylic or polymethacrylic, polystyrene powders crosslinked with divinylbenzene and silicone resin powders, and - bismuth oxychloride powders, - powders of organic materials of natural origin such as starches, in particular corn, wheat or rice; - and their mixtures. A composition according to the invention is advantageously completely devoid of charge having a refractive index greater than 1.8. As representative of such fillers, mention may in particular be made of titanium oxides, zinc oxides and bismuth oxychloride powders. The additional charges may be present in the composition in a content ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 0.1% to 5% by weight. According to an advantageous variant, a composition according to the invention may contain, as a filler, a polyurethane powder and / or mica. Advantageously, a composition according to the invention may comprise a total filler content ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 0.1% to 10% by weight. and preferably ranging from 0.1% to 5% by weight.

As stated above, a composition according to the invention may further comprise, at its powder phase, a coloring agent. The coloring agent or dyestuff according to the invention is preferably chosen from pigments, pearlescent agents, reflecting particles, soluble dyes in polar solvents and their mixtures.

Pigments By pigments, it is necessary to understand particles of any shape, white or colored, mineral or organic, insoluble in the physiological medium, intended to color the composition.

The pigments may be white or colored, mineral and / or organic. Among the inorganic pigments, titanium dioxide, optionally surface-treated, zirconium oxide or cerium oxides, and oxides of zinc, iron (black, yellow or red) or chromium, the violet of manganese, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate and ferric blue, metal powders such as aluminum powder, copper powder. The organic pigments can be chosen from the following materials and their mixtures: - cochineal carmine, - organic pigments of azo, anthraquinone, indigo, xanthene, pyrenic, quinoline, triphenylmethane, fluorane dyes. Among the organic pigments, mention may be made especially of the D & C-certified pigments known under the following names: D & C Blue No. 4, D & C Brown No. 1, D & C Green No. 5, D & C Green No. 6, D & C Orange No. 4, D & C Orange # 5, D & C Orange # 10, D & C Orange # 11, D & C Red # 6, D & C Red # 7, D & C Red # 17, D & C Red # 21, D & C Red # 22, D & C Red No. 27, D & C Red No. 28, D & C Red No. 30, D & C Red No. 31, D & C Red No. 33, D & C Red No. 34, D & C Red No. 36, D & C Violet No. 2, D & C Yellow No. 7, 15 D & C Yellow No. 8, D & C Yellow No. 10, D & C Yellow No. 11, FD & C Blue No. 1, FD & C Green No. 3, FD & C Red No. 40, FD & C Yellow No. 5, FD & C Yellow No. 6 The chemical materials corresponding to each of the organic dyestuffs mentioned above are mentioned in International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, Edition 1997, pages 371 to 386 and 524 to 528, published by The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association ", the content of which is incorporated in this application by reference. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the pigments may be treated or coated with a treatment agent. The treating agent may be selected from alkoxysilanes, silicones such as meticones, dimethicones, perfluoroalkylsilanes; fatty acids such as stearic acid; metal soaps such as aluminum dimyristate, hydrogenated tallow glutamate aluminum salt, perfluoroalkyl phosphates, perfluoroalkyl silanes, perfluoroalkyl silazanes, hexafluoropropylene polyoxides, polyorganosiloxanes comprising perfluoroalkyl perfluoropolyether groups, amines; N-acyl amino acids or their salts; lecithin, isopropyl trisostearyl titanate, and mixtures thereof.

The N-acyl amino acids may comprise an acyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, for example a 2-ethyl hexanoyl, caproyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl or cocoyl group. The salts of these compounds may be the aluminum, magnesium, calcium, zirconium, zinc, sodium or potassium salts. The amino acid can be for example lysine, glutamic acid, alanine. According to a preferred variant, a composition according to the invention may comprise a content of pigments ranging from 0.01% to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 0.1% to 50% by weight. weight, and preferably ranging from 0.01% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. When it comes to make-up products, a pigment content ranging from 0.01 to 40% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 30% by weight, and in particular from 0.1 to 20%, will generally be used. % by weight relative to the total weight of said composition. According to another variant embodiment, a composition according to the invention may be devoid of pigments. The pulverulent phase according to the invention may also comprise, or even be formed of nacres and / or reflective particles. By "mother-of-pearl" it is necessary to understand colored particles of any shape, iridescent or not, notably produced by certain shellfish in their shell or else synthesized and which exhibit a color effect by optical interference. Examples of pearlescent agents that may be mentioned are pearlescent pigments such as iron oxide-coated titanium mica, bismuth oxychloride-coated mica, chromium oxide-coated titanium mica, pearlescent dye-based pigments. bismuth oxychloride. It may also be mica particles on the surface of which are superimposed at least two successive layers of metal oxides and / or organic dyestuffs. The nacres may more particularly have a color or a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and / or coppery reflection. By way of illustration of the nacres that can be introduced into the composition, mention may be made of the gold-colored nacres sold especially by ENGELHARD under the name Brillant gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite) and Monarch gold 233X (Cloisonne); bronze nacres sold especially by the company Merck under the name Bronze Fine (17384) (Colorona) and Bronze (17353) (Colorona) and by Engelhard under the name Super Bronze (Cloisonne); orange nacres sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Orange 363C (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica) and by the company Merck under the name Passion Orange (Colorona) and Matte Orange (17449) (Microna); brown-colored pearlescent agents marketed by Engelhard under the name Nu-antique copper 340XB (Cloisonne) and Brown CL4509 (Chromalite); nacres with a copper sheen sold especially by Engelhard under the name Copper 340A (Timica); the nacres with a red glint sold especially by MERCK under the name Sienna fine (17386) (Colorona); yellow-colored pearlescent agents marketed by ENGELHARD under the name Yellow (4502) (Chromalite); the red-colored pearlescent agents with a gold glint sold especially by ENGELHARD under the name Sunstone G012 (Gemtone); pink nacres sold especially by Engelhard under the name Tan opal G005 (Gemtone); the black nacres with gold reflection sold by the company Engelhard under the name Nu antique bronze 240 AB (Timica), the blue nacres sold especially by the company Merck under the name Matte Blue (17433) (Microna), the white nacres with reflection silver sold in particular by the company Merck under the name Xirona Silver and the golden-green orange-colored mother-of-pearl marketed by Merck under the name Indian summer (Xirona) and their mixtures.

Still as examples of nacres, mention may also be made of particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with titanium oxide. Particles with a glass substrate coated with titanium oxide are especially sold under the name METASHINE MC108ORY by the company TOYAL. Finally, examples of nacres that may be mentioned include polyethylene terephthalate flakes, especially those marketed by Meadowbrook Inventions under the name Silver 1P 0.004X0.004 (silver flakes).

According to a particular variant, the compositions according to the invention may comprise from 0 to 40%, for example 0.1 to 20%, better still 0.5 to 10% by weight, nacres. More preferably, they contain less than 40% by weight of nacres. According to a particular embodiment, the composition according to the invention is free of nacres.

Finally, the coloring agent according to the invention may be chosen from among the reflective particles. "Reflective particles" means particles whose size, structure, in particular the thickness of the layer or layers that constitute it and their physical and chemical natures, and the surface state, allow them to reflect the incident light. . This reflection can, if necessary, have sufficient intensity to create on the surface of the composition or mixture, when it is applied to the support to make up, highlight points visible to the naked eye is ie brighter points that contrast with their surroundings while appearing to shine.

The reflective particles may be selected so as not to significantly alter the coloring effect generated by the coloring agents associated with them and more particularly so as to optimize this effect in terms of color rendering. They may more particularly have a color or a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and / or coppery reflection.

These particles may have various forms, in particular be in the form of platelets or globular, in particular spherical. The reflective particles, whatever their shape, may have a multilayer structure or not and, in the case of a multilayer structure, for example at least one layer of uniform thickness, especially a reflective material.

When the reflective particles do not have a multilayer structure, they may be composed for example of metal oxides, including synthetically obtained titanium or iron oxides. When the reflective particles have a multilayer structure, these may for example comprise a natural or synthetic substrate, in particular a synthetic substrate at least partially coated with at least one layer of a reflective material, in particular at least one metal or metal material. . The substrate may be monomaterial, multimaterial, organic and / or inorganic.

More particularly, it may be chosen from glasses, ceramics, graphite, metal oxides, aluminas, silicas, silicates, in particular aluminosilicates and borosilicates, synthetic mica and mixtures thereof, this list not being limiting.

The reflective material may include a layer of metal or a metallic material. Reflective particles are described in particular in JP-A-09188830, JP-A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 and JP-A-05017710. Still as an example of reflective particles comprising a mineral substrate coated with a metal layer, there may also be mentioned particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with silver. Particles with a silver-coated glass substrate, in the form of platelets, are sold under the name MICROGLASS METASHINE REFSX 2025 PS by the company TOYAL. Particles with a glass substrate coated with a nickel / chromium / molybdenum alloy are sold under the name CRYSTAL STAR GF 550, GF 2525 by the same company. Particles comprising a metal substrate such as silver, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium steel, bronze, titanium, said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metal oxide such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, oxide cerium, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and mixtures thereof. By way of example, mention may be made of aluminum, bronze or copper powders coated with SiO 2 sold under the name VISIONAIRE by the company ECKART. Preferably, the pulverulent phase comprises at least one compound chosen from: organic pigments such as for example: D & C -certified pigments by the Food & Drug Administration as listed in the section "Color Additives - Batch Certified by the US Food and Drug Administration "CTFA; these include Blue 1 and 4, Brown 1, Ext.Violet 2, Ext.Yellow 7, Green 3, 5, 6, 8, Orange 4, 5, 10, 11, Red 4, 6, 7 , 17, 21, 22, 27, 28, 30, 36 and 40, Violet 2, Yellow 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11, mineral pigments such as: - iron oxides, zirconium, of cerium, iron or chromium, - ferric blue, manganese violet, blue, pink or ultramarine violet, chromium hydrate, chromium hydroxide, pearlescent agents, such as, for example : mica coated with titanium oxide, mica coated with titanium and iron oxides, mica coated with amino acid, such as lauroyl lysine, polyethylene terephthalate flakes; sericite, and mixtures thereof, and reflective particles such as, for example: particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with a metal layer. A composition according to the invention may also comprise water-soluble or fat-soluble dyes in a content ranging from 0.01 to 10% by weight, especially ranging from 0.01 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Liposoluble dyes are, for example, Sudan Red, DC Red 17, DC Green 6, (3-carotene, soybean oil, Sudan Brown, DC Yellow 11, DC Violet 2, Orange DC 5, quinoline yellow, water-soluble dyes are, for example, beetroot juice, methylene blue A composition according to the invention can take the form of a makeup composition product, in particular a nail polish, a base complexion, a liquid lipstick, a mascara, an anti-wrinkle composition, a skin care composition, a hair composition such as a lacquer, a styling lotion or a styling spray or a composition for the decoration and / or or as a hair composition, a composition according to the invention may in particular be used to obtain a styling, hairstyle holding or fixing effect. the composition can be used in finishing, in construction, on dry or wet hair, and possibly with the help of a heating tool. Among such hair compositions include those to obtain an improvement in the behavior of compounds inserted into the fiber (for example dyes), or to keep a compound such as photoprotective filters or pigments or pigments on the hair. compounds lowering friction. As a skin care agent, a composition according to the invention can be used for resistance, beautification, wound treatment, injection or anti-wrinkle purposes to fill the hollow areas of the skin. skin.

A composition according to the invention is more preferably a nail varnish, said nail polish may be transparent or colored. As a nail polish, there may be mentioned a base for nail polish or nail care.

A composition according to the invention comprises a physiologically acceptable medium. By "physiologically acceptable medium" is meant a non-toxic medium that can be applied to keratin materials and / or human teeth and of appearance, smell and pleasant touch.

Thus, the composition according to the present invention can be applied further with the aid of the fingers, with the aid of a brush or felt-tip pen. Such a pen is for example described in the document FR 2 909 844.

Examples The examples given below are presented for illustrative and not limiting of the invention. In the following examples, the references of the raw materials used were listed: - Propoxylated glycerol glycidyl ether: 3B3-065465® (3B SCIENTIFIC) - (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl) triethoxysilane: SIC2464.2 (GELEST) - (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl) methyldiethoxysilane: AB152160 (ABCR) Example 1: Compound obtained by reaction between a propoxylated glycerol glycidyl ether and (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl) triethoxysilane The synthesis is carried out according to the following reaction scheme: ## STR2 ## Propoxylated glycerol glycidyl ether (34.5 g, 79 mmol) is added to N-cyclohexylaminomethyltriethoxysilane (65.5 g, 238 mmol) under nitrogen. The mixture is heated at 80 ° C for 2 hours with stirring and under nitrogen. The mixture is then cooled to room temperature. The compound obtained is diluted to 50% under nitrogen in ethyl acetate. The solution obtained is applied to a keratin material such as the skin, the nails, the hair, or the eyelashes, and forms, after reaction with the moisture of the air, a resistant and adherent film.

EXAMPLE 2 Compound obtained by reaction between a propoxylated glycerol glycidyl ether and (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl) methyldiethoxysilane The synthesis is carried out according to the following reaction scheme: ## STR1 ## Propoxylated glycerol glycidyl ether (37.1 g, 85 mmol) is added to (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl) methyldiethoxysilane (62.9 g, 256 mmol) under nitrogen. The mixture is heated at 80 ° C for 2 hours with stirring and under nitrogen. The mixture is then cooled to room temperature. The compound obtained is diluted to 50% under nitrogen in ethyl acetate. The solution obtained is applied to a keratin material such as the skin, the nails, the hair, or the eyelashes, and forms, after reaction with the moisture of the air, a resistant and adherent film.

Claims (14)

REVENDICATIONS1. Cosmetic or dermatological composition for the make-up and / or care of keratin materials and / or teeth comprising the compound of chemical formula (I): ## STR1 ## wherein n represents a an integer from 1 to 8; X represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom substituted with an R1 group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C1-C20) alkyl group or an aryl group; R2 and R3 independently represent an ethoxy group or a (C1-C20) alkyl group optionally substituted with an amino group; Y represents a polyether, or a polyester, or a polyurethane, or a polyurea, or a hydrocarbon group comprising from 2 to 1500 carbon atoms, said hydrocarbon group may be mono- or multivalent, saturated linear or branched, with or without a or more aromatic or non-aromatic rings, one or more of said carbon atoms being independently capable of being replaced by an oxygen atom. 2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that Y represents a polyether or Y is as defined in claim 1 and comprises at least one ether function. 3. Composition according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that Y represents a polyurea, a polyurethane or a group Y as chosen from one of the groups of formulas (II) to (IX): R6 In which a is between 1 and 20, preferably equal to 5, R 4, R 5, R 6, and R 7, independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (C 1 -C 20) alkyl group, preferably methyl, preferably R4, R5, R6 and R7 are hydrogen atoms; R8 R9 * - O] 1 / * (III) wherein b is 1 to 20, preferably 2 to 4, R8 and R9 are independently hydrogen or (C1-C10) alkyl, preferably a methyl; R12 * R14 (IV) wherein c, d, and e are independently 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 3, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, and R15 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (C 1 -C 10) alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen or a methyl; Wherein f, g, and h are independently from 0 to 10, preferably from 0 to 3, R16, R17, R18, R19, R20, and R21 represent from R16 to R20. independently a hydrogen atom, or a (C1-C10) alkyl group, preferably a methyl; R22 R23 R24 R25> <c) 0 R26 (R27 R28 R29 1 * o 0 (VI) wherein j, k, and 1 are independently 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 3, R 22, R 23, R 24, R 25, R 26, R 27, R 28, and R 29 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (C 1 -C 10) alkyl group, preferably, methyl (VII) wherein o, p, q, and r are independently from 0 to 10, preferably from 0 to 3, R30, R31, R32, R33, R34, R35, R36, and R37 represent independently a hydrogen atom, or a (C 1 -C 10) alkyl group, preferably a methyl; (VIII) wherein s, t, u, v, w, and x are independently from 0 to 10, preferably between 0 and 3, R38, R39, R40, R41, R42, R43, R44 R45, R46, R47, R48, and R49 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a (C1-C10) alkyl group, preferably a methyl; Wherein Y and z are independently 0 to 20, preferably 1 to 3, R 50, R 51, R 52, R 53, R 54, and R 55 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 -C 10) alkyl group, preferably methyl. 4. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that Y has a molar mass of less than 3000 g / mol, preferably less than 1500 g / mol and preferably less than 1000 g / mol. 5. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that n is between 2 and 4. 6. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that R1 represents a cyclohexyl or phenyl group or a hydrogen atom. 7. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that R2 and R3 independently represent a methyl group, a (C1-C3) aminoalkyl group, or an ethoxy group. 8. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that Y is represented by formula (IV) as defined in claim 3. 9. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the compound of chemical formula (I) is present in the composition in a content greater than or equal to 20% by weight, preferably greater than 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. 10. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is anhydrous. 11. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a solids content greater than or equal to 20%. 12. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises another compound comprising at least one alkoxysilane group, one or more plasticizers which may be chosen in particular from fatty alcohols, or esters or polyesters. of carboxylic acids, one or more film-forming polymers that can be chosen in particular from cellulose derivatives, polyesters or polyurethanes, one or more waxes, one or more pasty fatty substances, a pulverulent phase containing fillers and chosen coloring agents among pigments, nacres, reflective particles, soluble dyes in polar solvents and / or mixtures thereof. 13. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, which may take the form of a makeup composition, in particular a nail polish, a foundation, a liquid lipstick, a mascara, an anti-wrinkle composition, a composition skin care product, a hair composition such as a lacquer, a styling lotion or a styling spray or a composition for decorating and / or strengthening the teeth and / or limiting the porosity. 14. Cosmetic process, characterized in that it comprises at least one step of applying a cosmetic composition as defined in any one of the preceding claims to keratin materials and / or teeth.