FR2886875A1 - Industrial truck for displacing load, has push/pull handle connected to lever arms forming pair of connecting rods, another pair of connecting rods found parallel to former rods, trays connected by rotational axles of connecting rods - Google Patents

Industrial truck for displacing load, has push/pull handle connected to lever arms forming pair of connecting rods, another pair of connecting rods found parallel to former rods, trays connected by rotational axles of connecting rods Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2886875A1
FR2886875A1 FR0505893A FR0505893A FR2886875A1 FR 2886875 A1 FR2886875 A1 FR 2886875A1 FR 0505893 A FR0505893 A FR 0505893A FR 0505893 A FR0505893 A FR 0505893A FR 2886875 A1 FR2886875 A1 FR 2886875A1
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France
Prior art keywords
connecting rods
rods
trays
lever arms
trolley
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Granted
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FR0505893A
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French (fr)
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FR2886875B1 (en
Inventor
Frederic Noel Benoit Niot
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Innov Eclair Fr
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0003Adaptations for loading in or on a vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The truck has a push/pull handle (1) connected to right and left lever arms (2, 2s) forming a pair of connecting rods. Another pair of connecting rods (3) is found parallel to the former connecting rods. Upper and lower storage trays (4, 5) are connected by axles of rotation of the two connecting rods. The plates, the connecting rods and the hand assembly are articulated by two axles at the left and two axles at the right around left and right brackets (10s, 10).

Description

La présente invention concerne un chariot de manutention à roulettes,The present invention relates to a trolley with wheels,

lesté de sa charge, facilement embarqué ou débarqué de tout véhicule par son seul utilisateur.  weighted with its load, easily shipped or unloaded from any vehicle by its sole user.

Le débarquement des charges et de leur chariot de manutention étant jusqu' alors fastidieuse du fait du poids et de l'encombrement de ces différents éléments;On avait donc l'habitude,soit de faire appel à une aide extérieùre;engin élévateur ou tierce personne; Soit de débarquer successivement le chariots puis ses différentes charges. Le cas extrême ou il y a absence de chariot obligeant l'utilisateur à porter lui-même les charges depuis son véhicule jusqu'à tout autre endroit.  The unloading of the loads and of their handling trolley being until then tedious because of the weight and bulk of these various elements, it was therefore customary either to call upon an outside help, elevator or third person ; Either to disembark the carts successively then its different loads. The extreme case where there is no truck requiring the user to carry himself the loads from his vehicle to any other place.

Ce chariot selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. Une action 10 volontaire de l'utilisateur sur le mécanisme équipant son chariot, aura pour effet de définir trois états particuliers de celui-ci. Principe: FIGURE 4 Le premier état est le - mode utilisation FIGURE 1 En cet état le chariot comporte sa poignée de poussée/traction (1) équipée de deux bras de levier;Un à gauche (2s) et un à droite (2) . Deux plateaux de rangement superposés et de dimensions appropriées sont alors facile d'accès car leur distance relative tant verticale qu'horizontale permet la préhension de tout objet s'y trouvant.  This carriage according to the invention overcomes these disadvantages. A voluntary action by the user on the mechanism equipping his carriage will have the effect of defining three particular states thereof. Principle: FIGURE 4 The first state is - use mode FIGURE 1 In this state the carriage has its push / pull handle (1) equipped with two lever arms, one on the left (2s) and one on the right (2). Two superimposed storage trays and appropriate dimensions are then easy to access because their relative distance both vertical and horizontal allows the gripping of any object therein.

Ces deux plateaux sont reliés entre eux par les axes de rotation de deux bielles à gauche et deux bielles à droite.Dans chacune des paires de bielles,une est formée par un des deux bras de levier de la poignée (2 et2s) .Les quatre axes respectifs des deux paires de bielles forment un parallélogramme L' ensemble plateau,bielles, poignée, est articulé par deux axes à gauche(B 1 s et B2s) et deux à droite (B1 et B2) autour de deux potences;une gauche (10s) et une droite(10) .Ces axes forment aussi un parallélogramme avec les axes (Al et A2) du plateau supérieur (4) .11 en est de même avec les axes du plateau inférieur (5) . Les deux potences (10 etl0s)sont réglées par coulissement puis verrouillage par vis dans le porte roulettes (7) , de sorte que la distance (Ll) sol / dessous du plateau(5) soit supérieure de quelques millimètres à la distance du sol au dessus du plancher du véhicule.Les roulettes (8) et (8s) pourront être fixes.Les roulettes (9) et(9s) pourront être folles.  These two plates are interconnected by the axes of rotation of two rods on the left and two rods on the right. In each of the pairs of rods, one is formed by one of the two lever arms of the handle (2 and 2s). respective axes of the two pairs of rods form a parallelogram The whole plate, rods, handle, is articulated by two axes on the left (B 1 s and B2s) and two on the right (B1 and B2) around two brackets, a left ( 10s) and a straight line (10). These axes also form a parallelogram with the axes (A1 and A2) of the upper plate (4). It is the same with the axes of the lower plate (5). The two brackets (10 etl0s) are slidably adjusted and screw locked in the roller carrier (7), so that the distance (L1) from the ground to the bottom of the plate (5) is several millimeters greater than the distance from the ground to the ground. The wheels (8) and (8s) can be fixed. The wheels (9) and (9s) can be crazy.

L'aplomb du centre de gravité des deux plateaux chargés sera situé de telle façon qu'il engendrera une force de rotation liée au poids tendant à faire diminuer l'angle alpha vers zéro. Cependant une butée antagoniste sera présente entre les deux bielles (2) et (3)et leurs symétrique afin d'annuler cette chute.  The center of gravity of the two loaded trays will be located in such a way that it will generate a rotation force related to the weight tending to decrease the angle alpha towards zero. However, an opposing abutment will be present between the two connecting rods (2) and (3) and their symmetrical in order to cancel this fall.

Le deuxième état est le mode embarquement FIGURE 2 En cet état l'utilisateur étant désireux d'embarquer son chariot avec sa charge devra, après avoir poussé celui-ci contre son véhicule (plateaux en avant) et ainsi amené en butée les potences (10 et 10s) ; Doit exercer une force vers le haut sur la poignée (1) , tendant à faire tourner les bras (2 et 2s) de la position horizontale vers la verticale;modifiant ainsi l'angle alpha 1 (Fig. l) vers l'angle alpha 2 (Fig.2).Ce mouvement rotatif a pour effet d'entraîner tous les éléments liés entre eux par les différents axes (cités auparavant) formant parallélogramme. C'est-à-dire les bras (2 et 3) , (2s et 3s), ainsi que les plateaux (4 et 5). La fin de ce mouvement est définie par le moment ou les bras (2 et 2s) viennent buter sur les bielles (3 et 3 s) . par cette action, la cote Ll (sol /dessous du plateau (5)) devient L2 (sol /dessous du plateau 5) ; cette nouvelle cote L2 est, d'après l'étude et les dimensions données à chaque élément, inférieure à la cote entre le dessus du plancher véhicule et le sol.Le résultat physique est que le plateau(5) se retrouve posé sur le plancher véhicule, et que les quatre roulettes du chariot sont décollées du sol de quelques millimètres.En cet état,la poignée,les bras,les bielles, les plateaux, et leur contenu sont posés dans le véhicule.  The second state is the boarding mode FIGURE 2 In this state the user being eager to board his truck with his load must, after pushing it against his vehicle (trays forward) and thus brought to a stop the gallows (10 and 10s); Must exert an upward force on the handle (1), tending to rotate the arms (2 and 2s) from the horizontal position to the vertical, thus changing the angle alpha 1 (Fig. 1) to the angle alpha 2 (Fig.2) .This rotary movement has the effect of driving all the elements linked together by the different axes (previously mentioned) forming parallelogram. That is to say the arms (2 and 3), (2s and 3s), as well as the trays (4 and 5). The end of this movement is defined by the moment when the arms (2 and 2s) abut on the connecting rods (3 and 3 s). by this action, the dimension L1 (ground / bottom of the plateau (5)) becomes L2 (ground / bottom of the plateau 5); this new L2 rating is, according to the study and the dimensions given to each element, lower than the dimension between the top of the vehicle floor and the ground. The physical result is that the plate (5) is placed on the floor vehicle, and that the four wheels of the carriage are off the ground a few millimeters.In this state, the handle, arms, rods, trays, and their contents are placed in the vehicle.

Le troisième état est le mode Transport FIGURE 3 Afin d'envisager le transport du chariot; Il faut que la structure (7) ,ses roulettes, et les potences (10 et 10s) soient aussi à l'intérieur du véhicule. Cet ensemble étant lié mécaniquement,et à ce moment de façon rigide,aux plateaux,bras et bielles par le biais des deux axes Bl etB2; Il faut désaccoupler les bras (2 et 2s) ,des potences (10 et 10s) ,en retirant l'axe B1.pour ce faire on pourra utiliser un axe à dévisser actionné par un bouton cranté (rep.6 et son symétrique) ou tout autre moyen plus ou moins sophistiqué 25.L'ossature (7) et ses potences étant, selon l'étude décollées du sol d'une valeur suffisante; l'utilisateur peut alors les faire tourner de cent quatre vingt degrés autour de l'axe B2; vers l'intérieur du véhicule. La fin de cette rotation étant définie par une butée mécanique. Le chariot est alors chargé dans le véhicule.  The third state is the transport mode FIGURE 3 In order to envisage the carriage transport; It is necessary that the structure (7), its wheels, and the brackets (10 and 10s) are also inside the vehicle. This assembly being mechanically linked, and at this moment rigidly, to the plates, arms and connecting rods via the two axes Bl and B2; The arms (2 and 2s), the brackets (10 and 10s) must be disconnected by removing the B1 axis. To do this we can use a pin to be unscrewed actuated by a notched knob (rep.6 and its symmetrical) or any other means more or less sophisticated 25.The structure (7) and its gallows being, according to the study taken off the ground of sufficient value; the user can then rotate them by one hundred and eighty degrees around the B2 axis; towards the inside of the vehicle. The end of this rotation being defined by a mechanical stop. The truck is then loaded into the vehicle.

Le débarquement et la mise en service du chariot suivent le même 30 processus, en appliquant rigoureusement la chronologie inverse.  The disembarkation and commissioning of the trolley follow the same process, rigorously applying the reverse chronology.

Différentes options sont prévus à partir de ce modèle de base. En voici quelques exemples: -Possibilité d'équiper le plateau (5) de roulettes pour le déplacer dans le véhicule -Remplacer le plateau (4) par deux bielles permettant de transporter de grosses charges uniquement sur le plateau (5).  Different options are provided from this basic model. Here are some examples: -Possibility to equip the platform (5) with wheels to move it in the vehicle -Replace the plate (4) by two connecting rods to transport large loads only on the plate (5).

-Installer des vérins ou des ressorts de compression dans le cas de lourdes charges afin de diminuer la force résultante sur la poignée lors de l'embarquement / débarquement.  -Install cylinders or compression springs in the case of heavy loads in order to decrease the resulting force on the handle during the embarkation / disembarkation.

La fabrication et l'assemblage de ce type de chariot,relève du domaine de la chaudronnerie métallerie.Fonction des différents besoins, les constituants seront en acier, aluminium,ou inox. Les plateaux seront en tôles pliées pleines ou perforées; Le reste des pièces constitutives seront des profilés tubulaires et des profilés plats assemblés par mécanosoudure Les roulettes seront adaptées aux différents cas de figure rencontrés (diamètre, bandage, roulements) .Les axes pourront être des vis avec entretoises, ou des axes tournés avec circlips,ou des axes rivetés. 25  The manufacture and assembly of this type of trolley, belongs to the field of the boiler metalwork.Fonction different needs, the components will be steel, aluminum, or stainless steel. The trays will be in folded sheets full or perforated; The rest of the component parts will be tubular sections and flat profiles assembled by mechanosolding. The casters will be adapted to the different cases encountered (diameter, bandage, bearings). The axes may be screws with spacers, or axes turned with circlips, or riveted axes. 25

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Chariot de manutention à roulettes caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un mécanisme permettant à son utilisateur de l'embarquer ou le débarquer de tout véhicule avec sa charge.  1) handling trolley with wheels characterized in that it comprises a mechanism allowing the user to embark or disembark from any vehicle with its load. 2) Chariot de manutention à roulettes selon la revendication n 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une poignée de poussée / traction (1) , liée à une paire de bras de levier (2 et 2s) , pouvant tourner autour d'un axe (B l) ,et ainsi communiquer à une paire de bielles (3 et sa symétrique)le même mouvement de rotation autour de l'axe B2.Ces éléments sont pourvus de perçages suivant les âxes(Al et A2) et (Cl etC2)  2) trolley with wheels according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a push / pull handle (1), connected to a pair of lever arms (2 and 2s), rotatable about a axis (B l), and thus communicate to a pair of rods (3 and its symmetrical) the same rotational movement about the axis B2.Ces elements are provided with holes according to the axes (Al and A2) and (Cl etC2 ) 3) Chariot de manutention à roulettes selon la revendication n 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un ensemble de plateaux de rangement (4 et5) , dotés de perçages suivant les axes (Al et A2) et (CI et C2) ; Axes communs aux bielles et bras de levier. Ces axes étant positionnés de façon à former des parallélogrammes;Toute action sur la poignée, entraîne les bielles ainsi que les plateaux. Et permet à ces derniers d'être posé dans le véhicule quand les bras de leviers (2 et 2s) sont verticaux.3) trolley with wheels according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a set of storage trays (4 and 5), with holes along the axes (A1 and A2) and (CI and C2); Axes common to connecting rods and lever arms. These axes being positioned so as to form parallelograms, Any action on the handle, drives the rods and the trays. And allows them to be placed in the vehicle when the lever arms (2 and 2s) are vertical. 4) Chariot de manutention à roulettes selon la revendication n 3 caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble bielles (3 et sa symétrique)et bras de levier (2 et 2s) tournent pendant l'action de levée de la poignée et ainsi posent les plateaux dans le véhicule;L'axe (B1) doit être débrayé par dévissage ou autre système;autorisant ainsi à l'ossature (7) et aux potences (10) et(l0s),une rotation de 180 autour de l'axe B2,et ainsi la fin de l'embarquement du chariot.  4) trolley with wheels according to claim 3 characterized in that the assembly of connecting rods (3 and its symmetrical) and lever arm (2 and 2s) rotate during the lifting action of the handle and thus pose the trays in the vehicle; The axis (B1) must be disengaged by unscrewing or other system, thus allowing the frame (7) and the brackets (10) and (10s) to rotate 180 about the axis B2, and so the end of the boarding of the cart. 5) Chariot de manutention à roulettes selon la revendication n 4 caractérisé en ce que la hauteur de chargement des plateaux est réglable en fonction de chaque véhicule en faisant coulisser les potences (10) et (10s) dans la structure (7) puis blocage par vis.  5) trolley with wheels according to claim 4 characterized in that the loading height of the trays is adjustable according to each vehicle by sliding the brackets (10) and (10s) in the structure (7) and blocking by screw. 6) Chariot de manutention à roulettes selon la revendication n 5 caractérisé en ce que le Dispositif de fin de course mécanique des bras de levier en position haute et position basse;Grâce aux dimensions des bielles (3) et (3s) et des bras de levier (2) et (2s), définit la butée basse formant l'angle alpha 1,ou la butée haute formant l'angle alpha 2.  6) transport trolley with wheels according to claim 5, characterized in that the mechanical limit device of the lever arms in the high position and low position; thanks to the dimensions of the rods (3) and (3s) and the arms of lever (2) and (2s), defines the low stop forming the angle alpha 1, or the high stop forming the angle alpha 2.
FR0505893A 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 HANDLING TROLLEY WITH EASY LOAD TO SHIP AND LAND BY THE USER OF ANY VEHICLE Expired - Fee Related FR2886875B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2925448A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-06-26 Heuliez Sa FOLDING SUPERMARKET TROLLEY FOR CAR BOX
DE102017129093A1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-23 Parat Beteiligungs Gmbh Device for transporting and storing objects

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103817677A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-05-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Tooling vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE220517C (en) *
US5405236A (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-04-11 Nor-Tech B.S.M.I., Inc. Apparatus for lifting and moving an article
US6186728B1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-02-13 Rino Michaud Lift truck
CA2343559A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-11 William C. Murphy Portable work bench - or- portable tool table
GB2387162A (en) * 2002-04-03 2003-10-08 Namco Europ Ltd Load raising trolley

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE220517C (en) *
US5405236A (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-04-11 Nor-Tech B.S.M.I., Inc. Apparatus for lifting and moving an article
US6186728B1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-02-13 Rino Michaud Lift truck
CA2343559A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-11 William C. Murphy Portable work bench - or- portable tool table
GB2387162A (en) * 2002-04-03 2003-10-08 Namco Europ Ltd Load raising trolley

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2925448A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-06-26 Heuliez Sa FOLDING SUPERMARKET TROLLEY FOR CAR BOX
DE102017129093A1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-23 Parat Beteiligungs Gmbh Device for transporting and storing objects

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