FR2868461A1 - Joinery work e.g. window, manufacturing device for apartment, has metallic frame joining metallic door having bars, where door leaf is separated into two edges of equal thickness for sandwiching door between edges using slits - Google Patents
Joinery work e.g. window, manufacturing device for apartment, has metallic frame joining metallic door having bars, where door leaf is separated into two edges of equal thickness for sandwiching door between edges using slits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2868461A1 FR2868461A1 FR0403561A FR0403561A FR2868461A1 FR 2868461 A1 FR2868461 A1 FR 2868461A1 FR 0403561 A FR0403561 A FR 0403561A FR 0403561 A FR0403561 A FR 0403561A FR 2868461 A1 FR2868461 A1 FR 2868461A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- door
- edges
- thickness
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
- E06B3/105—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood reinforced
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
- E06B2003/7061—Wooden frames
- E06B2003/7063—Wooden frames reinforced; in combination with other materials, e.g. foam, honeycomb
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Le présent invention concerne un dispositif permettant de concevoir laThe present invention relates to a device for designing the
menuiserie traditionnelle, en la dotant d'un système de sécurité antieffraction en métal, rendu invisible par l'incorporation du métal à l'intérieur de la menuiserie, a fin de garder uniquement, que l'aspect chaleureux du bois 5 traditional carpentry, providing it with a metal burglar security system, made invisible by the incorporation of metal inside the joinery, in order to keep only, that the warm aspect of the wood 5
naturel.natural.
De nos jour, il s'agit d'avantage de sécuriser son appartement, que de parler de simples fermetures par des portes et fenêtres. La menuiserie traditionnelle avec ses persiennes pour le passage de l'air; sa vitrerie pour la 10 lumière du jour; et l'utilisation de matériaux nobles, tel que le bois, constituait l'esthétisme même dans toutes les constructions. Ce moyen, face à l'insécurité grandissante, est devenu rapidement insatisfaisant, et inefficace contre les effractions, de part sa fragilité. C'est pour cela, que le 15 professionnel en la matière a fait preuve de créativité en apportant des améliorations pour garantir, au maximum la sécurité des logements, en proposant, d'une part de garder l'usage des portes et fenêtres traditionnelles, en rajoutant en plus: 20 1 ) des grosses portes. Cette solution reste loin d'être pratique de part la quantité d'éléments à manipuler à chaque déplacement du particulier. Le manque d'air, appartement fermé, est aussi un élément non négligeable. L'idée, ne garantie pas non plus l'inviolabilité, avec 25 l'utilisation d'outils lourds (ex: clé de biche) 2 ) Une barrière métallique à motifs forgés. Bien que plus sûre, cette solution reste inesthétique, et rappel une certaine idée de l'incarcération. Nowadays, it's more about securing your apartment than talking about simple closures through doors and windows. Traditional carpentry with its shutters for the passage of air; its glazing for daylight; and the use of noble materials, such as wood, was aesthetic even in all constructions. This means, in the face of growing insecurity, has quickly become unsatisfactory, and ineffective against break-ins, because of its fragility. For this reason, the professional in the field has been creative in making improvements to ensure maximum security of housing by proposing, on the one hand, to keep the use of traditional doors and windows, adding in addition: 20 1) big doors. This solution is far from practical due to the amount of items to handle each move of the particular. The lack of air, closed apartment, is also a significant element. The idea, also does not guarantee inviolability, with the use of heavy tools (ex: crowbar) 2) A metal fence with forged patterns. Although safer, this solution remains unsightly, and reminds some idea of incarceration.
3 ) Des volets roulants. Comme les deux exemples au 2868461 -2- dessus, les inconvénients se répètent. 3) Shutters. Like the two examples above, the disadvantages are repeated.
D'autre part, en remplaçant, les portes et fenêtres traditionnelles, par 1 ) La menuiserie métallique. cette solution, consiste à construire des portes et fenêtres avec des 35 feuilles de métal plein. Ce matériaux, est peu maniable et n'offre pratiquement pas de possibilité à l'esthétisme. On the other hand, by replacing, the traditional doors and windows, by 1) The metal joinery. this solution consists of building doors and windows with 35 sheets of solid metal. This material is unwieldy and offers practically no possibility to aesthetics.
2 ) La menuiserie aluminium. Ce système joue sur l'esthétisme, sans garantir la sécurité. 2) Aluminum carpentry. This system plays on aesthetics, without guaranteeing safety.
3 ) Des baies vitrées.3) Bay windows.
4 ) La menuiserie bois-métal. La structure métallique est visible. 4) Wood-metal carpentry. The metal structure is visible.
5 ) Les portes blindées, possèdent des accessoires qui servent à résister à l'effraction. 5) Armored doors, have accessories that are used to resist burglary.
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de concevoir des portes et fenêtres, en sauvegardant toute la technicité des menuiseries traditionnelles (utilisation de matériaux nobles, persiennes, vitrerie), en garantissant, en même temps la solidité, la sécurité et l'esthétisme de la structure, sans donner l'impression de multiplier les moyens de fermetures. 50 Il ne s'agit que d'un seul système de fermeture qui fusionne les matériaux nobles au métal. En fermant ses portes et fenêtres, apparemment uniquement en bois, le particulier ferme en fait, et en même temps, toute une structure métallique incorporée dans le bois, constituant, non pas simplement 55 un accessoire de sécurité, mais un véritable rempart contre toute intrusion. La particularité de cette structure métallique, est caractérisée en ce qu'elle représente un vrai squelette pour la menuiserie.I1 reste invisible, grâce à son incrustation dans le vantail dont l'épaisseur normale 60 2868461 -3- (38 mm), a été séparée en 2 tranches d'égale épaisseur (19 mm). La structure métallique est une véritable porte, et reste le point fort de la menuiserie, parce qu'il prend appuis depuis le cadre dormant, en passant par des paumelles, des traverses et battants, jusqu'à la serrure, tout cela en 65 métal. The device according to the invention makes it possible to design doors and windows, while preserving all the technicality of the traditional joinery (use of noble materials, shutters, glazing), while guaranteeing at the same time the solidity, the safety and the aesthetics of the structure, without giving the impression of multiplying the means of closures. 50 This is just one closure system that fuses noble materials to metal. By closing its doors and windows, apparently only in wood, the individual actually closes, and at the same time, a whole metal structure incorporated into the wood, constituting, not merely a security accessory, but a real bulwark against any intrusion. . The particularity of this metal structure, is characterized in that it represents a real skeleton for the carpentry.I1 remains invisible, thanks to its incrustation in the leaf whose normal thickness 60 2868461 -3- (38 mm), was separated into 2 equal thickness slices (19 mm). The metal structure is a real door, and remains the strong point of carpentry, because it takes support from the frame, through hinges, crosspieces and doors, to the lock, all in 65 metal .
Autrement dit, c'est tout simplement une porte ou fenêtre en matériaux métallique, intégrée à l'intérieur d'une porte ou fenêtre en matériaux nobles. In other words, it is simply a door or window in metallic materials, integrated inside a door or window in noble materials.
Selon des modes particulier de réalisation: - La menuiserie apparente, peut-être faite à partir de bois, de pvc, ou autres matériaux modernes nobles résistants. According to particular modes of realization: - The apparent joinery, perhaps made from wood, pvc, or other resistant noble modern materials.
- Les façades de portes et fenêtres, pourront être dessinées, et réalisées avec des formes aussi diverses que variées. 75 - Des motifs creusés ou dénivelés, pourront être ajoutés sur les montants, traverses, et cadres de la menuiserie, à fin de jouer d'avantage sur l'esthétisme. - The facades of doors and windows, can be drawn, and made with shapes as diverse as varied. 75 - Patterns dug or uneven, may be added on the amounts, sleepers, and frames of the carpentry, in order to play more advantage on aesthetics.
- Plusieurs couleurs pourront être proposées. - Several colors can be proposed.
- Les crémones; verrous de sécurité; paumelles, pourront 80 être remplacer par tout autres systèmes, manuel ou électronique, garantissant la solidité de la structure métallique. - The cremones; security locks; hinges, may be replaced by any other systems, manual or electronic, ensuring the strength of the metal structure.
- Les menuiseries existantes, déjà installées, pourront être récupérées et modifiées, par le même système 85 que l'invention. Existing joineries, already installed, can be recovered and modified, by the same system 85 as the invention.
- La menuiserie et sa structure métallique pourront être fabriquées sur mesure. - The carpentry and its metal structure can be made to measure.
Les dessins annexes illustrent l'invention: - La figure 1 (FIG 1), représente l'exemple d'une 90 2868461 -4- menuiserie traditionnelle à lancienne, en bois, avec ses montants et traverses, (1);(2), son cadre dormant (3), ses persiennes (4), et ses vitres (5). The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 (FIG. 1) represents the example of a traditional wood-to-wooden joinery, with its uprights and crosspieces, (1); , its sleeping frame (3), its louvers (4), and its windows (5).
- La figure 2 (FIG 2), représente, la structure métallique uniquement. Battant gauche (6), le cadre (7), les barres 95 de persiennes (8), les paumelles (9), les crémones {10), les verrous de sécurité (11), les chevilles métalliques (19) et des petites plaques de métal (12) destinées à recevoir des visses (20). FIG. 2 (FIG. 2) represents the metal structure only. Left flapper (6), frame (7), louver bars 95 (8), hinges (9), cremones (10), safety locks (11), metal dowels (19) and small ones metal plates (12) for receiving screws (20).
- La figure 3 (FIG 3), est une représentation de 100 l'épaisseur des menuiserie (38 mm),séparée en deux tranches de bois, (13)étant la partie vue de l'intérieur d'un appartement, (14),étant la partie vue de l'extérieur. Ces deux tranches, eux même possèdent deux faces. La face (13i) et (14i) des parties (13) et (14), sont creusées selon un dessin 105 précis, afin de recevoir la structure métallique (6). FIG. 3 (FIG. 3) is a representation of 100 the thickness of woodwork (38 mm), separated into two slices of wood, (13) being the part seen from the inside of an apartment, (14) , being the part seen from the outside. These two slices themselves have two faces. The faces (13i) and (14i) of the parts (13) and (14) are hollowed out according to a specific drawing 105, in order to receive the metal structure (6).
- La figure 3 bis(FIG 3 bis), représente la fusion des 3 éléments (13;6; 14).(6), est rendu invisible du fait qu'il est prise en sandwich entre (13) et (14). - Figure 3a (FIG 3a), represents the fusion of the 3 elements (13; 6; 14). (6), is made invisible because it is sandwiched between (13) and (14).
- la figure 4 (FIG 4), représente une vue de face de la 110 fenêtre (battant gauche), à l'intérieur d'un appartement Une partie vue de (13), l'autre avec une coupe interne, vue de (14i). Entre ces deux parties est insérée la structure métallique de la FIG 2 qui grâce aux paumelles (9), sont reliés à la structure (7) fixée au mur par des chevilles 115 métalliques (19). FIG. 4 (FIG. 4) shows a front view of the window (left flap), inside an apartment, a part seen from (13), the other with an internal section, seen from ( 14i). Between these two parts is inserted the metal structure of FIG 2 which thanks to the hinges (9), are connected to the structure (7) fixed to the wall by metal pins 115 (19).
- La figure 5 (FIG 5) représente une partie de l'épaisseur de (13) et (14) , dans laquelle est incorporée la structure métallique (6), assemblée par une petite plaque de métal (12) soudée a la structure en métal, et destinée à recevoir 120 2868461 -5- des visses (20). FIG. 5 (FIG. 5) represents part of the thickness of (13) and (14), in which the metal structure (6) is incorporated, assembled by a small metal plate (12) welded to the structure in metal, and intended to receive 120 screws (20).
-La figure 6 (FIG 6) est la représentation d'une partie de coupe interne de la menuiserie (14i), et (6), illustrant la visse (20) entrant dans le bois {14), passant par le trou de la petite plaque métallique (12), et terminant sa course 125 dans le reste du bois {14). Tous les autres petites plaques (12), placés autour de la structure métallique(6), ont la même fonction. FIG. 6 (FIG. 6) is the representation of an internal cutting part of the joinery (14i), and (6), illustrating the screw (20) entering the wood (14), passing through the hole of the small metal plate (12), and ending its race 125 in the rest of the wood {14). All other small plates (12), placed around the metal structure (6), have the same function.
-La figure 7 (FIG 7) représente une lame de persienne vue de côté, dont l'épaisseur a été séparée en 2 lattes. Une 130 supérieur (15), l'autre inférieur (16). Sur chacune de ces lattes, est réalisé à l'arrière un dénivelé (17);(18), permettant sur l'autre face de dégager une rainure ronde (22);(23), qui assemblées, constituent un trou destiné à recevoir la barre métallique (8) qui leur sert de pivot. 135 En référence à ces dessins, les deux tranches de bois (13);(14), seront creusées en (13i) et (14i), selon un dessin identique, et pour la moitié de l'épaisseur des éléments de la structure métallique. Le métal sera plein d'une épaisseur de 10 mm, et de 3 cm de large. 140 Le cadre métallique (7), sera fixé au mur par des chevilles métalliques. Il comportera des paumelles afin de recevoir le ou les battants de (6). Les crémones (10), et les verrous de sécurité {11), seront soudés à (6), et auront comme support d'encrage une autre partie de la structure métallique. 145 - Le modèle présenté en annexes, n'est qu'une représentation parmi tous les motifs possibles. Il pourrait s'agir, de portes et fenêtres en bois, pvc, ou autres matériaux nobles, et modernes, avec un ou plusieurs battants. FIG. 7 (FIG. 7) shows a shutter blade viewed from the side, the thickness of which has been separated into two slats. One upper 130 (15), the other lower (16). On each of these slats, is made at the rear a vertical drop (17); (18), allowing on the other side to release a round groove (22); (23), which assembled, constitute a hole for receiving the metal bar (8) which serves as a pivot. 135 With reference to these drawings, the two wooden slices (13), (14), will be hollowed out in (13i) and (14i), according to an identical design, and for half the thickness of the elements of the metal structure . The metal will be full of a thickness of 10 mm, and 3 cm wide. 140 The metal frame (7), will be fixed to the wall by metal dowels. It will include hinges in order to receive the door (s) of (6). The cremones (10), and the security locks (11), will be welded to (6), and will have as inking support another part of the metal structure. 145 - The model presented in the appendices is only one representation among all the possible reasons. It could be wooden doors and windows, pvc, or other noble materials, and modern, with one or more leaves.
Les caractéristiques des montants et traverses; des 150 2868461 -6sabots; des pièces d'appuis, et autres aspects techniques des menuiseries normales, ne changent pas. The characteristics of the uprights and sleepers; of the 150 2868461 -6sabots; supporting parts, and other technical aspects of normal joinery, do not change.
Le bois ou autres matériaux nobles constitue la partie visible de la menuiserie. Il peut être considérés simplement comme un kit pour la structure métallique, parce qu'il peut être 155 à tout moment, remplacés pour un changement de motif ou de couleur. Wood or other noble materials is the visible part of carpentry. It can be considered simply as a kit for the metal structure, because it can be 155 at any time, replaced for a change of pattern or color.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0403561A FR2868461B1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2004-04-02 | TRADITIONAL CARPENTRY WITH METALLIC SKELETON ANTI-EFFRACTION NOT APPARENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0403561A FR2868461B1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2004-04-02 | TRADITIONAL CARPENTRY WITH METALLIC SKELETON ANTI-EFFRACTION NOT APPARENT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2868461A1 true FR2868461A1 (en) | 2005-10-07 |
FR2868461B1 FR2868461B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 |
Family
ID=34946088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0403561A Expired - Fee Related FR2868461B1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2004-04-02 | TRADITIONAL CARPENTRY WITH METALLIC SKELETON ANTI-EFFRACTION NOT APPARENT |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2868461B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2172614A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-07 | Mauro Pistolesi | A shutter combined with a separable metal armor-plating |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2316419A1 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-01-28 | Noel Jeanne | High security Georgian style window - with steel outer frame and two wood covered steel inner opening frames |
DE2535651A1 (en) * | 1975-08-09 | 1977-02-10 | Gernot Ing Grad Andernach | Intruder resistant wooden door leaf and door case - has metal frame reinforcing inlays each retaining parts of ironmongery |
GB2146061A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-04-11 | Kenneth Harold Acketts | Glazing bar for security screens |
FR2581414A1 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-11-07 | Labigne Entreprise | Antibreak-in door |
DE19914624A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2003-06-18 | Sigrid Reelitz | Window shutters installation kit has hinges around the inner edges of the shutter panels, to conceal the screw fastenings completely against a break-in when the shutters are closed |
-
2004
- 2004-04-02 FR FR0403561A patent/FR2868461B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2316419A1 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-01-28 | Noel Jeanne | High security Georgian style window - with steel outer frame and two wood covered steel inner opening frames |
DE2535651A1 (en) * | 1975-08-09 | 1977-02-10 | Gernot Ing Grad Andernach | Intruder resistant wooden door leaf and door case - has metal frame reinforcing inlays each retaining parts of ironmongery |
GB2146061A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-04-11 | Kenneth Harold Acketts | Glazing bar for security screens |
FR2581414A1 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-11-07 | Labigne Entreprise | Antibreak-in door |
DE19914624A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2003-06-18 | Sigrid Reelitz | Window shutters installation kit has hinges around the inner edges of the shutter panels, to conceal the screw fastenings completely against a break-in when the shutters are closed |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2172614A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-07 | Mauro Pistolesi | A shutter combined with a separable metal armor-plating |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2868461B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 |
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