FR2812011A1 - Insulating and self-draining wall block has open cavity for draining and mains pipes or cables - Google Patents
Insulating and self-draining wall block has open cavity for draining and mains pipes or cables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2812011A1 FR2812011A1 FR0009441A FR0009441A FR2812011A1 FR 2812011 A1 FR2812011 A1 FR 2812011A1 FR 0009441 A FR0009441 A FR 0009441A FR 0009441 A FR0009441 A FR 0009441A FR 2812011 A1 FR2812011 A1 FR 2812011A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- draining
- block
- insulating
- cables
- self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
Abstract
Description
! La présente invention concerne l'amélioration d'un bloc de construction! The present invention relates to the improvement of a building block
et deand of
sa structure nouvelle.its new structure.
Les blocs existants sont souvent des blocs ciment servant à l'élévation de murs ou de blocs plus sophistiqués incorporant à leur structure des parties isolantes, thermiques ou phoniques, voire les deux. Existing blocks are often cement blocks used for raising walls or more sophisticated blocks incorporating insulating, thermal or phonic parts, or both, into their structure.
Ce bloc ajoute une fonction drainante directement incorporée dans l'élément de construction. D'autres utilisations peuvent être faites de la partie drainante. This block adds a draining function directly incorporated into the building element. Other uses can be made of the draining part.
Ce bloc est réalisé à l'aide d'un béton de faible densité respectant les normes d'élaboration de ce type de produit. Le gain de poids qui est à ce jour de 30 % est susceptible This block is made using a low density concrete respecting the standards of development of this type of product. The weight gain which is 30% to date is likely
l 0 d'être amélioré, sans créer de phénomène de retrait. l 0 to be improved, without creating a withdrawal phenomenon.
Ce bloc permet le captage des eaux en périphérie d'une construction sur une partie enterrée, sans nécessité d'autre préparation que la protection de la paroi drainante par un This block allows the capture of water at the periphery of a construction on a buried part, without the need for any other preparation than the protection of the draining wall by a
feutre décontaminant. L'étanchéité est assurée par la forme. Le décalage de la cellule centrale ainsi que la demie gorge placée en sa partie externe supérieure et le non encollage du joint15 vertical (non strié), assurent grâce à ce joint de décompression, l'étanchéité de l'assemblage. decontaminating felt. The seal is ensured by the shape. The offset of the central cell as well as the half groove placed in its upper external part and the non-gluing of the vertical joint (non-striated), ensure, thanks to this decompression joint, the tightness of the assembly.
Cette invention permet par incorporation d'une épaisseur de 60 millimètres de polystyrène extrudé de rendre ce bloc isolant (croquis n IV). Le bloc sera alors réalisé par assemblage en usine des trois éléments préalablement préfabriqués.20 Deux utilisations principales Drain et Réservation DRAIN: la version drainante permet d'éviter les interventions complexes lors de la construction d'une partie enterrée. Traditionnellement il faut préparer, étancher le support et placer autour de la construction tous les éléments utiles au captage, à la circulation et à la récupération des eaux. Il est également nécessaire de protéger ces éléments par un feutre de This invention makes it possible by incorporating a thickness of 60 millimeters of extruded polystyrene to make this block insulating (sketch No. IV). The block will then be produced by assembling the three prefabricated elements in the factory.20 Two main uses Drain and DRAIN Reservation: the draining version avoids complex interventions during the construction of a buried part. Traditionally, it is necessary to prepare, waterproof the support and place around the construction all the elements useful for the collection, circulation and recovery of water. It is also necessary to protect these elements with a felt
décontaminant.decontaminant.
Seule la protection par le feutre décontaminant reste nécessaire par l'utilisation du bloc, Only the protection by the decontaminating felt remains necessary by the use of the block,
évitant les risques de colmatage de la cellule drainante par les boues et autres fines particules. Ce feutre sera fixé par points d'encollage sur la face externe de la cellule drainante. avoiding the risks of clogging of the draining cell by sludge and other fine particles. This felt will be fixed by gluing points on the external face of the draining cell.
La forme du bloc permet de supprimer les infiltrations par le croisement de joints. The shape of the block eliminates seepage by crossing joints.
La cellule centrale ne recevra qu'un joint horizontal. Le joint vertical ne sera pas encollée et The central cell will only receive a horizontal joint. The vertical joint will not be glued and
crée avec sa demie gorge un joint de décompression. creates with its half groove a decompression joint.
RESERVATION: Lorsque l'élévation des murs a dépassé le niveau du terrain naturel, le drain extérieur ne présente plus d'intérêt par contre, il peut toutefois être maintenu afin d'éviter tout risque d'infiltration principalement sur les façades très exposées au vent de pluie. Mais cette cellule drainante peut être placée à l'intérieur de la construction et permettre la circulation des réseaux et diverses gaines sans risque d'affaiblir la structure par des saignées. - Autre fonction: Ce bloc peut également incorporer une épaisseur de matériau isolant de faible densité lui assurent un excellent coefficient d'isolation. Il faudra pour cela faire appel RESERVATION: When the elevation of the walls has exceeded the level of the natural terrain, the exterior drain is no longer of interest on the other hand, it can however be maintained in order to avoid any risk of infiltration mainly on facades very exposed to the wind rain. But this draining cell can be placed inside the construction and allow the circulation of networks and various sheaths without risk of weakening the structure by grooves. - Another function: This block can also incorporate a thickness of low density insulating material ensuring an excellent insulation coefficient. This will require appeal
à une autre technique de fabrication (croquis n IV). to another manufacturing technique (sketch No. IV).
- Facilité de mise en oeuvre: Celle-ci apparaît principalement à la construction des angles, le ferraillage peut être solidarisé avec les structures avant l'élévation des murs puisque le bloc et son élément d'angle (cellule maintenant la continuité de la paroi côté angle saillant) de 30 cms de long par 10 cms d'épaisseur et de même hauteur que le bloc, viennent se bâtir 2 autour de la poutrelle maintenant directement liée à la fondation ou au planche pour les autres niveaux de construction apportant sa contribution à l'augmentation de la solidité de la construction (croquis n IX). La seule manière d'obtenir ce résultat actuellement est le coffrage d'un poteau d'angle par l'extérieur entraînant une consommation de béton beaucoup plus importante. - Ease of implementation: This appears mainly at the construction of the angles, the reinforcement can be secured to the structures before the walls are raised since the block and its corner element (cell maintaining the continuity of the side wall salient angle) 30 cm long by 10 cm thick and the same height as the block, are built 2 around the beam now directly linked to the foundation or to the board for other levels of construction contributing to the increase in the solidity of the construction (sketch No. IX). The only way to obtain this result at present is the formwork of a corner post from the outside, resulting in a much higher consumption of concrete.
Dans le cas d'un bloc non isolant: cette double cloison servira de support pour la fixation d'un B.A.13 + isolation par point d'encollage. In the case of a non-insulating block: this double partition will serve as a support for fixing a B.A.13 + insulation by gluing point.
Dans ce cas d'un bloc isolant: seule la pose d'un B.A.10 ou B.A. 13, par encollage, sera nécessaire. In this case of an insulating block: only the installation of a B.A.10 or B.A. 13, by gluing, will be necessary.
Ce bloc allégé, drainant (voir isolant) permet: - une maçonnerie de type traditionnelle - la confection d'un drain par utilisation de la cellule drainante (1) sur la face externe de la construction. L'eau est captée par les fentes (3) et évacuée par les réservations (4) - la confection d'une double cloison intérieure (quand le drain n'est pas nécessaire) permettant le passage des réseaux divers, sans risque de destructuration du fait de This lightweight, draining block (see insulation) allows: - traditional type masonry - making a drain by using the draining cell (1) on the external face of the construction. The water is captured by the slots (3) and evacuated by the reservations (4) - the making of a double interior partition (when the drain is not necessary) allowing the passage of various networks, without risk of destructuring the made of
saignées d'encastrement.recessed grooves.
- le poids du bloc en béton allégé est égal à celui du bloc béton classique de 20 cm d'épaisseur et de même hauteur que le bloc drainant. Du fait que la pénibilité n'est pas augmentée et que le nombre des opérations à réaliser se trouve diminué, son utilisation entraînera une diminution du temps de travail et donc du coût de construction. La - the weight of the lightened concrete block is equal to that of the conventional concrete block 20 cm thick and the same height as the draining block. Since the arduousness is not increased and the number of operations to be carried out is reduced, its use will lead to a reduction in working time and therefore in the construction cost. The
diminution du tonnage transporté ira dans le même sens. reduction in the tonnage transported will go in the same direction.
- Le joint mince réduit au maximum les risques de ponts thermiques (dans le cas d'un - The thin joint minimizes the risk of thermal bridges (in the case of a
bloc isolant) et assure par ses qualités hydrofuge l'étanchéité du bâti. insulating block) and ensures by its water-repellent qualities the tightness of the frame.
- Les stries situées sur les joints verticaux des cellules internes et externes du bloc (pas - The streaks located on the vertical joints of the internal and external cells of the block (not
sur la cellule centrale) assurent la liaison verticale entre blocs. on the central cell) ensure the vertical connection between blocks.
- Les fentes (3) permettent le captage des eaux et, lors d'une utilisation double cloison, la - The slots (3) allow water collection and, when using a double partition, the
mise en place, le débouché, la récupération des gaines et autres réseaux divers. installation, outlet, recovery of ducts and other various networks.
- Pour la confection d'un poteau d'angle le bloc commun est légèrement modifié et associé à l'élément d'angle (croquis n VIII) permet la création d'une réservation de cm x 10 cm de section sur la hauteur du mur. Et cela aussi bien en fonction drainante - For the making of a corner post, the common block is slightly modified and associated with the corner element (sketch n VIII) allows the creation of a reservation of cm x 10 cm of section on the height of the wall . And this as well in draining function
qu'en utilisation double cloison tout en permettant la totale continuité de la fonction retenue. that in use double partition while allowing the total continuity of the retained function.
- La réduction du nombre d'éléments adaptés permet aussi de réduire le coût de production. Un bloc commun droit, un commun gauche, la cellule d'angle, un élément de - The reduction in the number of adapted elements also makes it possible to reduce the production cost. A right common block, a left common, the corner cell, an element of
chaînage haut, sont les seuls nécessaires pour permettre le maintien de la fonction souhaitée. top chaining, are the only ones necessary to allow the maintenance of the desired function.
111 1 M.-,A-......' fi1''111 1 M .-, A -...... 'fi1' '
- ->Ic Ut..' tfICU%.'L1UNJ %UIa, pa;.1 sa f4Ucation en.,e.,6%.', qu; i cellule drainante pouvant étre utilisée à la circulation des réseaux divers. - -> Ic Ut .. 'tfICU%.' L1UNJ% UIa, pa; .1 sa f4Ucation in., E., 6%. ', Qu; i draining cell that can be used for the circulation of various networks.
2 - Bloc, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par.e qu'il posslde une fin-R. t.... 2 - Block according to claim 1, characterized par.e it posslde an end-R. t ....
structure iui permettant d'assurer ie drainage et i'étanchéité de l'assembiage, par croisemnent cleq jiointz et nar la presen.e dlu ioilt et le la gorge de déconmpression. structure iui ensuring drainage and sealing of the assembly, by crossing cleq jiointz and nar the presen.e dlu ioilt and the decompression throat.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0009441A FR2812011A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | Insulating and self-draining wall block has open cavity for draining and mains pipes or cables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0009441A FR2812011A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | Insulating and self-draining wall block has open cavity for draining and mains pipes or cables |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2812011A1 true FR2812011A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 |
Family
ID=8852663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0009441A Pending FR2812011A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | Insulating and self-draining wall block has open cavity for draining and mains pipes or cables |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2812011A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002101164A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Pioneer Building Products (Qld) Pty Ltd | Masonry block constructions with polymeric coating |
WO2009151307A1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Sevilla Suarez Peredo Jose Lui | System for dissipating heat in constructions using concrete roofing and blocks |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2778934A1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-11-26 | Marcel Francois Huby | Insulating and draining construction block |
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 FR FR0009441A patent/FR2812011A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2778934A1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-11-26 | Marcel Francois Huby | Insulating and draining construction block |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002101164A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Pioneer Building Products (Qld) Pty Ltd | Masonry block constructions with polymeric coating |
GB2391879A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-02-18 | Pioneer Building Products | Masonry block constructions with polymeric coating |
GB2391879B (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2005-02-16 | Pioneer Building Products | Masonry block constructions with polymeric coating |
WO2009151307A1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Sevilla Suarez Peredo Jose Lui | System for dissipating heat in constructions using concrete roofing and blocks |
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