FR2721261B1 - Groupe d'entraînement électrique pour un véhicule. - Google Patents
Groupe d'entraînement électrique pour un véhicule.Info
- Publication number
- FR2721261B1 FR2721261B1 FR9507206A FR9507206A FR2721261B1 FR 2721261 B1 FR2721261 B1 FR 2721261B1 FR 9507206 A FR9507206 A FR 9507206A FR 9507206 A FR9507206 A FR 9507206A FR 2721261 B1 FR2721261 B1 FR 2721261B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- drive unit
- electric drive
- electric
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/46—Series type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/043—Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
- B60K17/046—Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel with planetary gearing having orbital motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0046—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the vehicle body, i.e. moving independently from the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0061—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being parallel to the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/40—Electrical machine applications
- B60L2220/46—Wheel motors, i.e. motor connected to only one wheel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4421425A DE4421425C1 (de) | 1994-06-18 | 1994-06-18 | Elektrisches Antriebsaggregat für ein Fahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2721261A1 FR2721261A1 (fr) | 1995-12-22 |
FR2721261B1 true FR2721261B1 (fr) | 1997-08-14 |
Family
ID=6520969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9507206A Expired - Fee Related FR2721261B1 (fr) | 1994-06-18 | 1995-06-16 | Groupe d'entraînement électrique pour un véhicule. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5829542A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4421425C1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2721261B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT405924B (de) | 1998-01-16 | 1999-12-27 | Oskar Wachauer | Antrieb für ein fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein mehrspuriges elektromobil |
ES2159471B1 (es) * | 1998-06-18 | 2002-06-01 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Disposicion de accionamiento para un automovil. |
US20060237242A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2006-10-26 | Burke Robert J | Lightweight surface vehicle |
US20030111280A1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-19 | Platner David K. | Drive system for an electric vehicle |
US20030184038A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Smith Mark C. | Semi-independent swing arm suspension system for a low floor vehicle |
DE10225731A1 (de) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-08 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Elektrisch angetriebenes Fahrzeug mit Einzelradantrieb |
DE10248173A1 (de) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-13 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Fahrzeug mit elektrischen Einzelradantrieben |
JP4287136B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2009-07-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両のサスペンション配置構造 |
EP2263901A3 (fr) * | 2003-03-07 | 2017-11-01 | e-Traction Europe B.V. | Ensemble de commande de roue |
US7314105B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2008-01-01 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Electric drive axle assembly with independent dual motors |
US8561735B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2013-10-22 | Oshkosh Corporation | Self-contained axle module |
US20060225930A1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-12 | Schulte Juergen J | Dual axle electric motor drive and method of use |
DE102006014514A1 (de) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-11 | Getrag Innovations Gmbh | Antriebsstrang und Herstell- und Einbauverfahren |
US8701806B2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2014-04-22 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Electric transaxle unit |
DE102009033531A1 (de) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-20 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer elektrische Maschinen aufweisenden Portalachse |
DE102009036299A1 (de) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrwerk für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer elektrische Maschinen aufweisenden Portalachse |
EP2444265B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-09 | 2013-06-05 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Unité de boîte-pont électrique |
DE102010007632A1 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 | Hybridfahrzeug |
DE102010007066A1 (de) * | 2010-02-06 | 2011-08-11 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH, 24107 | Achsbausteine für ein gepanzertes Radfahrzeug |
US20110232984A1 (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2011-09-29 | Charles Richard Wurm | Independent axle drive |
DE102010010438A1 (de) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrwerk für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer elektrichen Achse |
DE102010015713A1 (de) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bewegbares System |
DE102010017991A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Fachhochschule Südwestfalen | Autonomes Achsmodul für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102010029071A1 (de) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Radantrieb für ein Fahrzeug |
FR2960480B1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 | 2012-06-01 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'un ensemble a moteur electrique |
JP5564352B2 (ja) | 2010-07-23 | 2014-07-30 | Ntn株式会社 | インホイールモータ駆動装置 |
DE102010043901A1 (de) | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrisch angetriebene Achse eines zweispurigen Fahrzeugs |
DE202011002194U1 (de) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-04-21 | Ludwig, Andreas | Antriebsmodul für Kraftfahrzeuge mit Elektroantrieb |
DE102011054580A1 (de) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Personenkraftwagen sowie Personenkraftwagenmodul |
DE102012201577A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Elektrischer Antriebsstrang für die lenkbare Achse eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102012011573A1 (de) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Lenkachse für landwirtschaftliche Fahrzeuge |
DE102014102541A1 (de) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-27 | Richard Schalber | Fahrzeugachse |
US10207751B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2019-02-19 | Nikola Motor Company Llc | Motor gearbox assembly |
US10882389B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2021-01-05 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Axle assembly with electric motor |
DE102016220414A1 (de) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-19 | Audi Ag | Fahrzeugachse für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN106515406A (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 精进电动科技股份有限公司 | 同轴多电机驱动系统和设置有同轴多电机驱动系统的车辆 |
CN106956580B (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-07-10 | 深圳市万维博新能源技术有限公司 | 多核纯电动模块动力装置 |
US10486512B2 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-11-26 | Nio Usa, Inc. | Compact side-by-side motor gearbox unit |
WO2019053270A2 (fr) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | Detroit Electric Ev Technologies (Zhejiang) Limited | Véhicule électrique et procédé de fourniture de couple moteur dans un véhicule électrique à l'aide d'au moins deux moteurs électriques |
US10703201B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2020-07-07 | Nio Usa, Inc. | Modular motor gearbox unit and drive system |
US10436306B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-10-08 | Nio Usa, Inc. | Methods and systems for noise mitigation in multiple motor gearbox drive units |
DE102017223491A1 (de) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Audi Ag | Elektromaschinenanordnung |
US10703192B2 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2020-07-07 | Rivian Ip Holdings, Llc | Vehicle driveline with articulating wheel motors |
US10611232B2 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-04-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Final drive mounted motor for track-type tractor |
USD927578S1 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2021-08-10 | Allison Transmission, Inc. | Axle assembly |
US11230152B1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2022-01-25 | Demetrios C. Mavrofrides | Vehicle rear suspension and methods of operation |
GB2586130B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2022-04-06 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Electric drive unit housing |
EP3873793A4 (fr) | 2020-01-06 | 2023-06-14 | Workhorse Group Inc. | Véhicules terrestres incorporant des unités de groupes motopropulseurs amovibles, unités de groupes motopropulseurs et procédés associés |
CN111114304B (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-01-08 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | 车辆、轮边动力系统及轮边减速器 |
DE102020107737B4 (de) | 2020-03-20 | 2022-08-11 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Elektrische Achsantriebseinheit mit bauraumoptimierter Gehäuseschnittstelle |
US11299200B1 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-04-12 | Ree Automotive Ltd. | Steering systems for vehicles |
US11646633B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2023-05-09 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Aircraft electric motor |
US11851196B2 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2023-12-26 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Aircraft electric motor |
US11811268B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2023-11-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Aircraft electric motor |
EP4155105A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-29 | Meritor Electric Vehicles Germany GmbH | Essieu électrique |
US11440456B1 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2022-09-13 | Workhorse Group Inc. | Land vehicles adapted for use as electric delivery vehicles |
US11591032B1 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2023-02-28 | Workhorse Group Inc. | Land vehicles incorporating brake systems and methods therefor |
US11485215B1 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2022-11-01 | Workhorse Group Inc. | Land vehicles incorporating electric motors and methods therefor |
US11440590B1 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2022-09-13 | Workhorse Group Inc. | Land vehicles incorporating impact management systems |
US20230327531A1 (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-12 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Aircraft electric motor |
DE102022123036A1 (de) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Trailer Dynamics Gmbh | Elektrischer Antriebsstrang für ein Nutzfahrzeug mit zwei Elektromotoren |
Family Cites Families (13)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US1251749A (en) * | 1913-12-18 | 1918-01-01 | Raymond Cilley | Power-truck for vehicles. |
US1728889A (en) * | 1924-07-02 | 1929-09-17 | Universal Gas Electric Company | Rear-axle construction for automobiles |
US1780370A (en) * | 1924-07-02 | 1930-11-04 | Perry L Tenney | Wheel assembly |
US1664305A (en) * | 1926-04-23 | 1928-03-27 | Harry C Mccleary | Supporting unit for vehicles |
DE474058C (de) * | 1927-02-26 | 1929-03-27 | Paul G Ehrhardt | Motoranordnung fuer elektrisch betriebene Kraftfahrzeuge mit unabhaengig voneinander schwingbaren, die Treibraeder tragenden Achsteilen |
US2798565A (en) * | 1954-12-23 | 1957-07-09 | Rosenthal | Motorized wheel chair steered by driving |
GB1163216A (en) * | 1967-04-12 | 1969-09-04 | Ford Motor Co | Motor Vehicles |
DE8205258U1 (de) * | 1982-02-25 | 1982-07-01 | Rheinisch-Westfälisches Elektrizitätswerk AG, 4300 Essen | Strassenfahrzeug mit einem batteriegespeisten elektromotorischen antrieb |
US4550926A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-11-05 | Macisaac William L | Vehicle suspension system |
DE3620337A1 (de) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-12-23 | Magnet Motor Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeug-elektroantrieb |
DE3725620C2 (de) * | 1987-08-03 | 1995-06-01 | Klaue Hermann | Antriebs- und Bremseinrichtung mit Bremsenergie-Rückgewinnung für Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere allradgetriebene Kraftfahrzeuge |
JP2962071B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 1999-10-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電気自動車用駆動装置 |
DE4323599C1 (de) * | 1993-07-09 | 1994-10-27 | Mannesmann Ag | Antriebseinheit |
-
1994
- 1994-06-18 DE DE4421425A patent/DE4421425C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-15 US US08/490,848 patent/US5829542A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-16 FR FR9507206A patent/FR2721261B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2721261A1 (fr) | 1995-12-22 |
DE4421425C1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
US5829542A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20060228 |