FR2689552A1 - Construction system for swimming pool with liner - uses sectional reinforced base components with sloping edges and walls made from hollow blocks filled with concrete after inserting reinforcing steel rods - Google Patents

Construction system for swimming pool with liner - uses sectional reinforced base components with sloping edges and walls made from hollow blocks filled with concrete after inserting reinforcing steel rods Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2689552A1
FR2689552A1 FR9204375A FR9204375A FR2689552A1 FR 2689552 A1 FR2689552 A1 FR 2689552A1 FR 9204375 A FR9204375 A FR 9204375A FR 9204375 A FR9204375 A FR 9204375A FR 2689552 A1 FR2689552 A1 FR 2689552A1
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France
Prior art keywords
concrete
wall
peripheral wall
rail
expanded polystyrene
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Application number
FR9204375A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Andrei Gerard
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR9204375A priority Critical patent/FR2689552A1/en
Publication of FR2689552A1 publication Critical patent/FR2689552A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
    • E04H4/0093—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls and floor prefabricated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/141—Coping elements for swimming pools
    • E04H4/142—Coping elements for swimming pools with fixing means for sealing foil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

System uses a prefabricated base (1) of a reinforced synthetic material on a bed of gravel (11) surrounded by reinforced concrete components (12) on which the walls (2) are erected. The base has a sloping outer edge (8) and holes (9) for vertical reinforcing elements (10), and can be made in the form of corner (5) and intermediate (6) modules, assembled by means of stainless steel bolts through edge flanges (7). The outer wall (2) is made from hollow blocks which are fitted with concrete after inserting the vertical reinforcing rods (10), and is topped by trough-section components which receive lengthwise reinforcing elements (13) before being filled with concrete. The trough-section components can be made, for example, for expanded polystyrene, with an inner wall which is lower than the outer one to receive the liner fixing rail. The rail is initially nailed to the inner wall of the trough, but has a rear projecting edge (17) for embedding in the concrete. The hollow wall blocks can be of expanded polystyrene, and curved strips of the same material can be fitted inside the corners, where they are fixed with the air of a silicone adhesive. ADVANTAGE - Pool is faster and more convenient to build, at a very competitive cost.

Description

SYSTEME DE CONSTRUCTION DE PISCINES DE TYPE "LINER"
La présente invention a pour objet un système de construction de piscines de type "liner". LINER-TYPE POOL CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
The present invention relates to a system for building swimming pools of the "liner" type.

I1 est plus particulièrement destiné à la réalisation de piscines de faibles dimensions pour particuliers, mais peut s'appliquer à la construction de piscines de toutes tailles, privees ou non. I1 is more particularly intended for the production of small pools for individuals, but can be applied to the construction of pools of all sizes, private or not.

Les piscines de type "linrr'l sont constituées d'une bâche souple en matière plastique tendue sur les parois et le fond d'une cuve maçonnée. Cette bâche est en général fabriquée en usine, la cuve étant réalisée le plus souvent de façon traditionnelle pour s'adapter aux dimensions du modèle choisi. I1 est d'abord procédé à la confection du fond par coulage d t une dalle en béton, puis des murs maçonnés comportant en partie haute un rail de fixation de la bâche sont montes sur le pourtour dudit fond. Cette méthode est longue à mettre en oeuvre et onéreuse. En outre, elle rend très difficile le respect des cotes imposées par le type de bâche utilisé, ce qui fait que celle-ci, une fois mise en place, plaque imparfaitement contre les parois et le fond de la cuve et forme des plis désagréables et peu esthétiques. "Linrr'l type pools consist of a flexible plastic sheet stretched over the walls and bottom of a masonry tank. This cover is generally manufactured in the factory, the tank being produced most often in the traditional way to adapt to the dimensions of the chosen model. First, the bottom is made by pouring a concrete slab, then masonry walls comprising, at the top, a sheet fixing rail, are mounted on the periphery of said This method is long to implement and expensive, and it makes it very difficult to comply with the dimensions imposed by the type of tarpaulin used, which means that, once in place, it imperfectly presses against the walls and bottom of the tank and form unpleasant and unattractive folds.

Le systeme selon la présente Invention supprime tous ces inconvenients. En effet, il permet la réalisation très rapide d'une piscine de type "liner", pour un coût très compétitif et surtout garanti une adaptation parfaite de la bâche et de la cuve.  The system according to the present invention eliminates all these drawbacks. Indeed, it allows the very rapid realization of a swimming pool of the "liner" type, for a very competitive cost and above all guaranteed a perfect adaptation of the tarpaulin and the tank.

Il est constitué par la combinaison d'une part d'un fond réalisé à partir de modules préfabriqués en matière synthétique renforcée, posé sur un simple lit de gravier et entouré d'une ceinture en béton armé et, d'autre part, d'un mur périphérique monté à l'aide de parpaings creux de type connu en matière plastique expansée, dans lesquels est coulé du béton après mise en place d'armatures verticales ancrées sur le pourtour du fond grâce à des perforations prevues à cet effet, ledit mur etant surmonté d'un profilé en "U", également en matière plastique expansée, sur lequel est fixe un rail de fixation de la bâche. It consists of a combination of a base made from prefabricated modules of reinforced synthetic material, placed on a simple gravel bed and surrounded by a reinforced concrete belt and, on the other hand, a peripheral wall mounted using hollow blocks of known type made of expanded plastic, into which concrete is poured after placing vertical reinforcements anchored on the periphery of the bottom by means of perforations provided for this purpose, said wall being surmounted by a "U" profile, also made of expanded plastic, on which is fixed a sheet fixing rail.

Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de realisation de l'objet de l'invention:
la figure 1 est une représentation partielle en perspective du système selon l'invention, montrant les divers éléments assemblés,
la figure 2 montre à une autre échelle le profilé en "U" constituant le sommet du mur périphérique,
la figure 3 montre une partie du fond pourvue d'une armature verticale,
et la figure 4 est une coupe horizontale montrant le principe utilise pour la finition des angles intérieurs du mur.In the appended drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the embodiments of the object of the invention:
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective representation of the system according to the invention, showing the various elements assembled,
FIG. 2 shows on another scale the "U" profile constituting the top of the peripheral wall,
FIG. 3 shows a part of the bottom provided with a vertical frame,
and Figure 4 is a horizontal section showing the principle used for finishing the interior angles of the wall.

Le dispositif, figures 1 à 4, est constitué d'un fond 1 en résine synthétique renforcée, d'un mur périphérique 2 surmonté d'un profilé 3 en "U" et de profils d'angle 4. The device, FIGS. 1 to 4, consists of a bottom 1 of reinforced synthetic resin, of a peripheral wall 2 surmounted by a profile 3 in "U" shape and corner profiles 4.

Le fond 1 est préfabriqué en usine en polyester ou matériau similaire, ce qui permet d'obtenir des dimensions précises et parfaitement conformes à celles de la bâche "liner" utilisée (non representée). Il peut être réalisé en une seule pièce pour les petites piscines ou être formé de modules d'angle 5 et de modules intercalaires 6 assemblés au moyen de boulons en acier inox grâce à des lèvres 7 dirigées vers le bas et prévues à cet effet le long des bords contigus. Les bords périphériques du fond 1 sont relevés de manière à former un chanfrein 8 et comportent des perforations 9 destinées à recevoir des armatures verticales 10 assurant la liaison entre le fond, le mur périphérique 2 et le profilé supérieur 3. The bottom 1 is prefabricated in the factory in polyester or similar material, which makes it possible to obtain precise dimensions and perfectly conform to those of the tarpaulin "liner" used (not shown). It can be made in one piece for small pools or be formed by corner modules 5 and intermediate modules 6 assembled by means of stainless steel bolts thanks to lips 7 directed downwards and provided for this purpose along contiguous edges. The peripheral edges of the bottom 1 are raised so as to form a chamfer 8 and include perforations 9 intended to receive vertical frames 10 ensuring the connection between the bottom, the peripheral wall 2 and the upper profile 3.

Le fond 1 est pose sur un lit de gravier 11 entouré d'une ceinture 12 en béton armé assurant le positionnement rigoureux de l'ensemble. The bottom 1 is placed on a gravel bed 11 surrounded by a belt 12 of reinforced concrete ensuring the rigorous positioning of the assembly.

Le mur périphérique 2 est de préférence formé de parpaings creux en polystyrène expansé dans lesquels est coule du beton, apres mise en place des armatures verticales 10. Ces parpaings, recouverts d'un enduit approprié et/ou d'une feutrine après assemblage, permettent, grâce à leur remarquable légèreté, de faciliter le transport et d'accélérer le montage. The peripheral wall 2 is preferably formed of hollow blocks of expanded polystyrene into which concrete is poured, after the installation of vertical frames 10. These blocks, covered with a suitable coating and / or a felt after assembly, allow , thanks to their remarkable lightness, to facilitate transport and speed up assembly.

Toutefois le mur peut parfaitement être réalisé à l'aide d'autres éléments, tels que parpaings traditionnels creux ou non en béton aggloméré, briques, béton coulé, panneaux en acier, aluminium ou plastique, etc.However, the wall can perfectly be made using other elements, such as traditional hollow blocks or not in agglomerated concrete, bricks, poured concrete, steel, aluminum or plastic panels, etc.

Le profilé supérieur 3, en forme de "U", est utilisé avec les parpaings creux en polystyrène et éventuellement les parpaings en beton. Il est monté audessus du mur 2 et est réalisé en polystyrène expansé. Son fond est traversé par les armatures verticales 10 et une armature longitudinale 13 est disposee à l'intérieur avant coulage de béton. La paroi interne 14 est moins haute que la paroi externe 15 de maniere à recevoir le rail 16 de fixation de la bâche. Ce rail, initialement cloué sur la paroi interne 14, comporte une saillie 17 noyee dans le béton et assurant sa fixation définitive. The upper profile 3, in the shape of a "U", is used with the hollow blocks of polystyrene and possibly the concrete blocks. It is mounted above wall 2 and is made of expanded polystyrene. Its bottom is crossed by the vertical reinforcements 10 and a longitudinal reinforcement 13 is placed inside before pouring concrete. The internal wall 14 is lower than the external wall 15 so as to receive the rail 16 for fixing the sheet. This rail, initially nailed to the internal wall 14, has a projection 17 embedded in the concrete and ensuring its final fixing.

Les angles verticaux internes du mur périphérique 2 sont arrondis grâce à des profils 3 également en polystyrène expansé collés à l'aide de colle silicone
Le positionnement des divers éléments constitutifs donne à l'objet de l'invention un maximum d'effets utiles qui n'avaient pas été, à ce jour, obtenus par des dispositifs similaires. The internal vertical angles of the peripheral wall 2 are rounded by means of profiles 3 also made of expanded polystyrene glued with silicone adhesive.
The positioning of the various constituent elements gives the object of the invention a maximum of useful effects which had not, to date, been obtained by similar devices.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS caractérisé par un fond (1) préfabriqué en matiere synthétique renforcée, posé sur un lit de gravier (11) entouré d'une ceinture (12) en béton armé, les bords extérieurs du fond (1), surmontés d'un mur périphérique (2), étant relevés de manière à former un chanfrein (8) et comportant des perforations (9) destinées à la mise en place d'armatures verticales (10) ancrées sur le pourtour.CLAIMS characterized by a prefabricated bottom (1) of reinforced synthetic material, placed on a gravel bed (11) surrounded by a reinforced concrete belt (12), the outer edges of the bottom (1), surmounted by a peripheral wall (2), being raised so as to form a chamfer (8) and comprising perforations (9) intended for the installation of vertical reinforcements (10) anchored on the periphery. 1". Système de construction de piscines de type "liner't, destiné à la réalisation de piscines constituées d'une bâche souple en matière plastique tendue sur les parois et le fond dune cuve, 1 ". Liner't type swimming pool construction system, intended for the production of swimming pools made of a flexible plastic sheet stretched over the walls and bottom of a tank, 2". Dispositif selon la revendication 1, se caractérisant par le fait que le fond (1) est formé de modules d'angle (5) et de modules intercalaires (6), assemblés au moyen de boulons en acier inox grâce à des lèvres (7) dirigées vers le bas et prévues à cet effet le long des bords contigus. 2 ". Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom (1) is formed by corner modules (5) and intermediate modules (6), assembled by means of stainless steel bolts by means of lips. (7) directed downwards and provided for this purpose along the contiguous edges. 4 . Dispositif selon la revendication 3, se caractérisant par le fait que le mur périphérIque (2) est surmonté d'un profilé supérieur (3) en "U" dans lequel est disposée une armature longitudinale (13) avant coulage de béton, et dont le fond est traversé par les armatures verticales (10), ledit profilé supérieur portant un rail (16) de fixation de la bâche. 4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the peripheral wall (2) is surmounted by an upper profile (3) in "U" shape in which is disposed a longitudinal reinforcement (13) before pouring concrete, and the the bottom is crossed by the vertical frames (10), said upper profile carrying a rail (16) for fixing the sheet. 3 . Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que le mur périphérique (2) est réalisé en éléments creux dans lesquels est coulé du béton après mise en place des armatures verticales (10) ancrées sur le pourtour du fond (1)  3. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the peripheral wall (2) is made of hollow elements into which concrete is poured after the installation of vertical reinforcements (10) anchored on the periphery of the bottom ( 1) 5 . Dispositif selon la revendication 4, se caractérisant par le fait que le profilé superieur (w) en "U" est réalisé e polystyrène expansé, sa paroi interne (14) étant moins haute que la paroi externe (15) de manière à recevoir le rail (15) de fixation de la bâche. 5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper profile (w) in "U" shape is made of expanded polystyrene, its internal wall (14) being lower than the external wall (15) so as to receive the rail (15) for fixing the tarpaulin. 6". Dispositif selon la revendication 5, se caractérisant par le fait que le rail (16) de fixation de la bâche est initialement cloué sur la paroi interne (14) du profile supérieur (3) en "U" et comporte une saillie (17) noyée dans le béton coulé dans ledit profilé supérieur. 6 ". Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the rail (16) for securing the sheet is initially nailed to the internal wall (14) of the upper profile (3) in" U "shape and has a projection ( 17) embedded in the concrete poured into said upper profile. 7 . Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à6, se caractérisant par le fait que le mur périphérique (2) est formé de parpaings creux de type connu en polystyrène expanse. 7. Device according to any one of Claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the peripheral wall (2) is formed from hollow blocks of known type made of expanded polystyrene. 8". Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que les angles verticaux internes du mur périphérique (2) sont arrondis grâce à des profils (3) en polystyrene expansé collés à l'aide de colle silicone.  8 ". Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the internal vertical angles of the peripheral wall (2) are rounded by means of profiles (3) of expanded polystyrene glued using silicone adhesive.
FR9204375A 1992-04-03 1992-04-03 Construction system for swimming pool with liner - uses sectional reinforced base components with sloping edges and walls made from hollow blocks filled with concrete after inserting reinforcing steel rods Withdrawn FR2689552A1 (en)

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FR9204375A FR2689552A1 (en) 1992-04-03 1992-04-03 Construction system for swimming pool with liner - uses sectional reinforced base components with sloping edges and walls made from hollow blocks filled with concrete after inserting reinforcing steel rods

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FR9204375A FR2689552A1 (en) 1992-04-03 1992-04-03 Construction system for swimming pool with liner - uses sectional reinforced base components with sloping edges and walls made from hollow blocks filled with concrete after inserting reinforcing steel rods

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3230538A1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2017-10-18 Zeller Bäderbau GmbH Modular swimming pool system
IT202000017755A1 (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-22 Cerpis Srl EPS MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SWIMMING POOLS
US11505958B2 (en) 2020-12-10 2022-11-22 Concrete Pool Concepts, Inc. Modular pool
WO2023037363A1 (en) * 2021-09-10 2023-03-16 Algaecore Technologies Ltd Kit and method for constructing a raceway pond for cultivating algae

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1288999A (en) * 1961-03-31 1962-03-30 Application of plastic elements to the manufacture of ponds
FR1537968A (en) * 1967-07-21 1968-08-30 Improvements to swimming pools in prefabricated elements
FR2044606A5 (en) * 1969-05-28 1971-02-19 Lebreton Jean
US3950907A (en) * 1970-12-28 1976-04-20 Fox Pools, Inc. Radius means for the corners of swimming pools
FR2462532A1 (en) * 1979-07-30 1981-02-13 Beton Es Vasbetonipari Muevek Universal swimming pool or basin concrete slab - has internal ducts for drainage or vaporisation of any permeating liq.
FR2518613A1 (en) * 1981-12-18 1983-06-24 Desjoyaux Catherine Prefabricated panel for constructing swimming pool - has channel on outer face which receives concrete reinforcing framework
FR2660681A1 (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-11 Bresson Philippe Connection element and methods for constructing walls which are connected at their base to a sole plate or to a baseplate

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1288999A (en) * 1961-03-31 1962-03-30 Application of plastic elements to the manufacture of ponds
FR1537968A (en) * 1967-07-21 1968-08-30 Improvements to swimming pools in prefabricated elements
FR2044606A5 (en) * 1969-05-28 1971-02-19 Lebreton Jean
US3950907A (en) * 1970-12-28 1976-04-20 Fox Pools, Inc. Radius means for the corners of swimming pools
FR2462532A1 (en) * 1979-07-30 1981-02-13 Beton Es Vasbetonipari Muevek Universal swimming pool or basin concrete slab - has internal ducts for drainage or vaporisation of any permeating liq.
FR2518613A1 (en) * 1981-12-18 1983-06-24 Desjoyaux Catherine Prefabricated panel for constructing swimming pool - has channel on outer face which receives concrete reinforcing framework
FR2660681A1 (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-11 Bresson Philippe Connection element and methods for constructing walls which are connected at their base to a sole plate or to a baseplate

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3230538A1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2017-10-18 Zeller Bäderbau GmbH Modular swimming pool system
EP3230538B1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2022-04-13 Zeller Bäderbau GmbH Modular swimming pool system
IT202000017755A1 (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-22 Cerpis Srl EPS MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SWIMMING POOLS
US11505958B2 (en) 2020-12-10 2022-11-22 Concrete Pool Concepts, Inc. Modular pool
US11781332B2 (en) 2020-12-10 2023-10-10 Concrete Pool Concepts, Inc. Modular pool
WO2023037363A1 (en) * 2021-09-10 2023-03-16 Algaecore Technologies Ltd Kit and method for constructing a raceway pond for cultivating algae

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