FR2663053A1 - Procede de teinture des matieres textiles contenant de la cellulose. - Google Patents
Procede de teinture des matieres textiles contenant de la cellulose. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2663053A1 FR2663053A1 FR9107112A FR9107112A FR2663053A1 FR 2663053 A1 FR2663053 A1 FR 2663053A1 FR 9107112 A FR9107112 A FR 9107112A FR 9107112 A FR9107112 A FR 9107112A FR 2663053 A1 FR2663053 A1 FR 2663053A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- condensation products
- salt
- formaldehyde
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenoxy)benzene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010016 exhaust dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CHZLVSBMXZSPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 CHZLVSBMXZSPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MSACGCINQCCHBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dioxo-4-(4-piperidin-1-ylphenyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CC(=O)C(=O)O)=CC=C1N1CCCCC1 MSACGCINQCCHBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XYAUIVRRMJYYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYAUIVRRMJYYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FZQSLXQPHPOTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K+].[K+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 FZQSLXQPHPOTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXBAGLRPNSWXRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-fluoropyrimidine Chemical compound FC1=CC=NC(Cl)=N1 HXBAGLRPNSWXRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCLDVUCSDZGNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-difluoropyrimidine Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=NC=N1 MCLDVUCSDZGNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNTUALXBLJOUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-methyl-5-methylsulfonylpyrimidine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 JNTUALXBLJOUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021537 Kernite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009981 jet dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009970 yarn dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/56—Condensation products or precondensation products prepared with aldehydes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
- D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/622—Sulfonic acids or their salts
- D06P1/625—Aromatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/96—Dyeing characterised by a short bath ratio
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4018557 | 1990-06-09 | ||
| DE4036807 | 1990-11-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2663053A1 true FR2663053A1 (fr) | 1991-12-13 |
| FR2663053B1 FR2663053B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-07-13 |
Family
ID=25894007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9107112A Granted FR2663053A1 (fr) | 1990-06-09 | 1991-06-07 | Procede de teinture des matieres textiles contenant de la cellulose. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04228684A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE1004655A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH687355B5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2663053A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2244724B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| HK (1) | HK32397A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1245873B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH689135B5 (de) * | 1993-11-19 | 1999-04-30 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | Faerbeverfahren und Hilfsmittel dafuer. |
| US5942010A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1999-08-24 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Dyeing process and auxiliary |
| CN104204340A (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-12-10 | 巴克托根生物科技产品工业和贸易公司 | 抗微生物纺织品 |
| CA2916581A1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | Vladimir Stehle | Method for producing mineral oil from an underground mineral oil deposit using a composition (z) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3498736A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1970-03-03 | Gaf Corp | Inhibiting cellulose fiber yellowing in alkaline processing at elevated temperatures through utilization of boron salts |
| US3691204A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1972-09-12 | Sandoz Ltd | Sulfodihenzofuran sulfones |
| FR2143908A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-06-30 | 1973-02-09 | Sandoz Sa | |
| GB2073184A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-14 | Sandoz Ltd | Sulphonic acid substituted di-tolyl ether sulphones;dispersing agents |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0323401B1 (de) * | 1987-12-18 | 1992-04-15 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Wässrige Dispersion eines metallisierbaren Farbstoffes |
-
1991
- 1991-06-06 BE BE9100547A patent/BE1004655A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-06 CH CH01686/91A patent/CH687355B5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-07 FR FR9107112A patent/FR2663053A1/fr active Granted
- 1991-06-07 GB GB9112330A patent/GB2244724B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-07 IT ITRM910398A patent/IT1245873B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1991-06-10 JP JP3137931A patent/JPH04228684A/ja active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-03-20 HK HK32397A patent/HK32397A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3498736A (en) * | 1961-03-20 | 1970-03-03 | Gaf Corp | Inhibiting cellulose fiber yellowing in alkaline processing at elevated temperatures through utilization of boron salts |
| US3691204A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1972-09-12 | Sandoz Ltd | Sulfodihenzofuran sulfones |
| FR2143908A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-06-30 | 1973-02-09 | Sandoz Sa | |
| GB2073184A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-14 | Sandoz Ltd | Sulphonic acid substituted di-tolyl ether sulphones;dispersing agents |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9112330D0 (en) | 1991-07-24 |
| IT1245873B (it) | 1994-10-25 |
| JPH04228684A (ja) | 1992-08-18 |
| CH687355GA3 (de) | 1996-11-29 |
| FR2663053B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-07-13 |
| ITRM910398A0 (it) | 1991-06-07 |
| HK32397A (en) | 1997-03-27 |
| CH687355B5 (de) | 1997-05-30 |
| ITRM910398A1 (it) | 1992-12-07 |
| GB2244724A (en) | 1991-12-11 |
| BE1004655A3 (fr) | 1993-01-05 |
| GB2244724B (en) | 1994-04-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20110228 |