FR2644817A1 - Module for construction of a wall with a wooden frame, and method of joining these modules - Google Patents

Module for construction of a wall with a wooden frame, and method of joining these modules Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2644817A1
FR2644817A1 FR8900348A FR8900348A FR2644817A1 FR 2644817 A1 FR2644817 A1 FR 2644817A1 FR 8900348 A FR8900348 A FR 8900348A FR 8900348 A FR8900348 A FR 8900348A FR 2644817 A1 FR2644817 A1 FR 2644817A1
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Prior art keywords
module
tongue
modules
assembly
wall
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FR2644817B1 (en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention, with the aid of the various geometric configurations of each module, permits the construction of any sort of wall. The modules consist of a peripheral box 9 made of fir treated after machining, planed and having a perfectly smooth and flat surface finish. The accuracy and precision of manufacture, and the adhering to the dimensions, will permit the setting-up, on the building site, of a wall which is perfectly smooth and aligned in the three dimensions. A hollow groove 10 in the grain of the wood allows the modules to be joined to each other by means of a tongue 14. A board 8 fixed on the peripheral box made of fir makes it possible to receive an outer insulating layer, or rendering, or a covering. By means of the rib 10 and tongue 14 system, the assembly on the building site is in perfect vertical and horizontal alignment and permits very precise adherence to the dimensions.

Description

DESCRIPTIF
La présente invention concerne la fabrication d'un mur à ossature bois dans le bâtiment et procédé d'assemblage de ces modules.DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to the manufacture of a wooden frame wall in the building and method of assembling these modules.

Dans les dispositifs connus des murs à ossature bois,si la fabrication se fait d'une seule partie en atelier, elle nécessite des moyens de transport et de mise en oeuvre sur le chantier (grues et appareils de levage) importants; si la fabrication se fait sur le chantier, la précision de l'aplomb et la planimétire du montage du mur à ossature bois sont difficiles à obtenir. In known devices for timber frame walls, if the manufacturing is done in a single part in the workshop, it requires means of transport and implementation on site (cranes and lifting devices); if the manufacturing is done on site, the precision of the plumb and the planimetry of the mounting of the wooden frame wall are difficult to obtain.

Ce module pour construction à ossature bois et procédé d'assemblage de ces modules permet d'éviter ces inconvénients. This module for timber frame construction and method of assembling these modules avoids these drawbacks.

I1 est en effet, fabriqué en atelier d'une façon précise par montage sur gabarit. Sa taille maximum d'une hauteur de 2,50 m sur 0,60 m de largeur facilite son transport et sa manutention. La mise en oeuvre sur le chantier s'effectue par seulement une ou deux personnes. La précision de l'aplomb et la planimétrie des murs sont obtenues automatiquement par un système de languettes qui s'encastrent dans les rainures de chaque module verticalement et horizontalement. It is in fact produced in the workshop in a precise manner by mounting on a template. Its maximum size, 2.50 m high and 0.60 m wide, makes it easy to transport and handle. Implementation on site is carried out by only one or two people. The precision of the plumbness and the planimetry of the walls are automatically obtained by a system of tabs which fit into the grooves of each module vertically and horizontally.

L'ouvrier n'ayant pas de contrôle de niveau à faire, le gain de temps est appréciable.  The worker does not have a level control to do, saving time is significant.

LEGENDE FIG 1
Module type 60 X 60
( 9 ) Caisson périphérique en sapin traité après usinage raboté et
présentant un état de surface parfaitement dressé et plat.LEGEND FIG 1
Module type 60 X 60
(9) Peripheral box in treated fir after planed machining and
with a perfectly erect and flat surface finish.

La rigueur, la précision de fabrication et le respect des cates
permettra lors de la pose sur le chantier, un mur parfaitement
dressé et aligné dans les trois dimensions.Rigor, manufacturing precision and respect for cates
will allow when laying on site, a wall perfectly
upright and aligned in three dimensions.

Le montage de la caisse périphérique est effectué par clouage
pneumatique ou par agraphe à raison de quatre pointes par angle
croisées.The peripheral box is assembled by nailing
pneumatic or by staple at the rate of four points per angle
crossed.

(10) Rainure creuse dans le fil du bois permettant un assemblage des
modules entre eux par une languette.(10) Hollow groove in the wood grain allowing an assembly of the
modules together by a tab.

(8) Panneau fixé par pointe ou agraphe et marteau pneumatique une
pointe ou agraphe tous les 10 cm minimum.(8) Panel fixed by point or hook and pneumatic hammer one
tip or staple every 10 cm minimum.

Grâce à ce système, l'assemblage sur le chantier est en parfait
alignement vertical et horizontal et permet un respect très précis
des cotes. Thanks to this system, assembly on site is perfect
vertical and horizontal alignment and allows very precise compliance
sides.

LEGENDE FIGURE 2 Exemple de montage par petit module sur plancher BÂ + chappe 6cm (31) Ceinture périphérique (35 ) Module 30 X 30 (36 ) Module 30 X 60 (37 ) Module 60 X 60 (38 ) Module 60 X 30 (39) Emplacement feneêtre (40 ) Module 60 X x en fonction de la chappe et de la hauteur sous
plafond.LEGEND FIGURE 2 Example of mounting by small module on BÂ floor + 6cm clevis (31) Peripheral belt (35) 30 X 30 module (36) 30 X 60 module (37) 60 X 60 module (38) 60 X 30 module (39 ) Window location (40) Module 60 X x depending on the screed and the height under
ceiling.

(41) Emplacement porte porte feneêtre.(41) Window door location.

(42) Niveau chappe de 6 cm (43) Volet roulant auto-portant. (42) 6 cm chappe level (43) Self-supporting roller shutter.

LEGENDE FIGURE 3
Exemple de montage par grand module sur plancher chauffant
compensé par semelle bois.LEGEND FIGURE 3
Example of assembly by large module on heated floor
offset by wooden sole.

(31) Ceinture périphérique. (31) Peripheral belt.

(46) Grand module 60 X 250 avec 2 traverses intermédiaires sur la
hauteur.(46) Large 60 X 250 module with 2 intermediate crosspieces on the
height.

( 47) Coffre volet roulant auto porteur. (47) Self-supporting rolling shutter box.

(48) Module sur demande pour ajustage des fenêtres x X x
(39) Emplacement fenêtre.(48) Module on request for window adjustment x X x
(39) Window location.

(40) Module d'alège 60 Xx
(24) Semelle sapin traité pour compenser le plancher chauffant.(40) 60 Xx alège module
(24) Fir sole treated to compensate for the heated floor.

NOTE Les deux exemples de montage petit Module page 2 et grand
Module page 3 peuvent être montés différemment soit avec semelle
ou sans semelle nO 24. NOTE The two mounting examples small Module page 2 and large
Module page 3 can be mounted differently either with sole
or without sole No. 24.

LEGENDE FIGURE 4
Principe de module de pignon.LEGEND FIGURE 4
Principle of pinion module.

(44) Module pignon réalisé suivant le même principe que le module
mur mais avec un angle choisi en fonction de la pente de toiture.(44) Pinion module produced according to the same principle as the module
wall but with an angle chosen according to the slope of the roof.

( 37) Module 60 X 60 ( 22) Solive de plancher d'étage ou comble. (37) 60 X 60 module (22) Floor floor joist or attic.

LEGENDE FIGURE 5
Coupe sur un mur, toute hauteur, avec raccord de plancher et
plafond.LEGEND FIGURE 5
Section on a wall, any height, with floor connector and
ceiling.

(31 ) Ceinture périphérique haut de mur (30 ) Fixation par boulon et écrou du module à la ceinture périphérique
(9 ) Pièce périphérique haute du module sapin traité.(31) Perimeter wall top belt (30) Attachment by bolt and nut of the module to the peripheral belt
(9) Upper peripheral part of the treated fir module.

(4 ) Cache moineau PVC ou bois. (4) PVC or wooden sparrow cover.

(5 ) Isolation polystirène 8 cm épaisseur. (5) Polystyrene insulation 8 cm thick.

(6 ) Enduit épais de façade 1,5 cm épaisseur. (6) 1.5 cm thick façade plaster.

(7 ) B.A. 13 de finition en mur et plafond. (7) B.A. 13 for wall and ceiling finishing.

(8 ) Panneau de 10 pointé sur module. (8) Panel of 10 pointed at module.

(9) Pièce périphérique côté du module sapin traité. (9) Peripheral part on the side of the treated fir module.

(10) Rainure d'assemblage.(10) Assembly groove.

(11) Fixation isolant extérieure par étoile plastique. (11) External insulating fixing by plastic star.

(12) Pointe ou agraphe pour fixation panneau sur module 13) Fixation par boulon et cheville dans dalle de compression BA (14) Languette guide pointée sur taligot et venant dans la rainure
du module.(12) Tip or hook for fixing panel to module 13) Fixing by bolt and dowel in BA compression plate (14) Guide tab pointed on taligot and coming in the groove
of the module.

15) Taligot cellé dans la elle BA.  15) Taligot celled in her BA.

16) Pièce périphérique basse du module sapin traité. 16) Lower peripheral part of the treated fir module.

17) Plinthe bois de finition séparé du BA 13 par un dépron 0,3
pour éviter les remontées d'eau par capillarité lors du coulage
de la chappe ciment.17) Finished wooden plinth separated from BA 13 by a 0.3
to avoid capillary water rising during pouring
cement screed.

( 18) Sol fini.(18) Finished floor.

( 19) Chappe ciment épais 6.(19) Thick cement screed 6.

( 20) 2 X 2 isolant de sol.(20) 2 X 2 floor insulation.

( 21) Dalle de compression BA.(21) BA compression slab.

( 22) Solive de plancher d'étage óu comble.  (22) Floor or joist floor joist.

LEGENDE FIGURE 6
Coupe sur un mur, toute hauteur avec raccord de plancher chauffan t
et plafond.LEGEND FIGURE 6
Cut to wall, full height with heated floor connection
and ceiling.

Le système est identique à l'exception d'une semelle bois de
compensation en hauteur pour plancher chauffant afin de récupérer
la différence sur les 2,50 m sous plafond.The system is identical except for a wooden sole of
height compensation for underfloor heating to recover
the difference over the 2.50 m ceiling.

(13 ) Fixation de la semelle bois par boullonnage sur la dalle de
compression BA.(13) Fastening the wooden sole by bolting on the slab of
BA compression.

(24 ) Semelle bois. (24) Wooden sole.

LEGENDE FIGURE 7
Montage en plan d'un angle de mur.LEGEND FIGURE 7
Plan mounting of a wall angle.

( 14 ) Languette d'assemblage
( 29) Pièce sapin traité et centré sur le module par gabarit à l'atelier
posé en vertical et vissé sur les traverses des modules sur la
hauteur totale du mur. Cette pièce 29 sert à la précision de
l'angle du mur et fait office de chainage.(14) Assembly tab
(29) Fir piece treated and centered on the module by template in the workshop
placed vertically and screwed onto the module sleepers on the
total height of the wall. This part 29 is used for the precision of
the corner of the wall and acts as chaining.

(32) Boulon de fixation des angles de murs entre eux. (32) Bolt for fixing the angles of the walls together.

LEGENDE FIGURE 8
Coupe du mur sur hauteur partiel (assemblage de la ceinture
d'angle en haut du mur).LEGEND FIGURE 8
Wall section on partial height (belt assembly
corner at the top of the wall).

(30) Boulon d'assemblage ceinture et module. (30) Belt and module assembly bolt.

(3i) Ceinture haute assemblée à mi-bois. (3i) High belt assembled in semi-wood.

(32) Boulon d'assemblage entre les modules et la pièce 29 verticale. (32) Assembly bolt between the modules and the vertical part 29.

(33) Vis d'assemblage entre les modules et la pièce 29 verticale.  (33) Assembly screw between the modules and the vertical part 29.

LEGENDE FIGURE 9
L'assemblage supérieur est effectué par la ceinture périphérique (31) et le boulon (30) avec écrou fixé sur la ceinture périphérique supérieure du module (33) voir détail figure 8.LEGEND FIGURE 9
The upper assembly is carried out by the peripheral belt (31) and the bolt (30) with nut fixed on the upper peripheral belt of the module (33) see detail in figure 8.

L'assemblage des angles s'effectue avec la pièce (29) et des boulons passant dans les lumières (32) voir détail figure 7.The angles are assembled with the part (29) and bolts passing through the slots (32) see detail in figure 7.

L'assemblage inférieur s'effectue par boulon (13) dans la dalle
BA. Le guidage est fait par la languette (14) fixé sur le taligot (15) voir détail figure 5.The lower assembly is carried out by bolt (13) in the slab
BA. Guiding is done by the tongue (14) fixed on the taligot (15) see detail in figure 5.

Assemblage des modules entre-eux par boulonnage (32) le guidage par la rainure (10) et languette (14) voir détail figure 5. Assembling of the modules together by bolting (32) guiding by the groove (10) and tongue (14) see detail in figure 5.

Claims (4)

R E V E N D I C A T I O N SR E V E N D I C A T I O N S 1- Module de construction de mur à ossature bois et procédé d'assemblage de ces modules est un système de construction permettant un assemblage d'un mur à ossature bois.1- Wood frame wall construction module and method of assembling these modules is a construction system allowing an assembly of a wood frame wall.
Figure img00100001
Figure img00100001
 Les modules de construction de mur à ossature bois sont caractérisés par des dimensions et des figures géométriques différentes. Ils sont rainurés sur le pourtour afin de recevoir une languette qui permet le guidage horizontal et vertical. The timber frame wall construction modules are characterized by different dimensions and geometric figures. They are grooved around the perimeter to receive a tongue which allows horizontal and vertical guidance. 2- Module pour construction de mur à ossature bois3Y-aréactérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un fond (8), servant de support à l'isolation ou à l'enduit extérieur ou d'une vêture extérieure, et de cotés latéraux (9), portant une rainure (10) située au milieu de chaque face permettant de recevoir une languette (14) servant au centrage des modules entre eux lors de leur assemblage. La face ouverte du module permet de recevoir sans apport de calage la cloison intérieure du fait de sa planimètrie.2- Module for construction of a wooden frame wall 3Y-reacted in that it consists of a bottom (8), serving as a support for the insulation or exterior plaster or an exterior cladding, and sides lateral (9), carrying a groove (10) located in the middle of each face allowing to receive a tongue (14) serving for centering the modules together during their assembly. The open face of the module allows the interior partition to be received without wedging because of its planimetry.
Figure img00100002
Figure img00100002
 3- Module suivant 1LESrevendicationS(I) caractérise en ce que la forme de base peut être rectangulaire ou triangulaire et de dimension s'adaptant à l'architecture.3- Module according to 1LESrevendicationS (I) characterized in that the basic shape can be rectangular or triangular and of dimension adapting to the architecture. 4- Le procédé d'assemblage inférieur est caractérisé par le guidage fait par la languette (14) qui s'emboite dans la rainure de chaque module constituant le mur, cette languette est fixée sur des taligots (15) qui sont coulés dans la dalle BA et la fixation du module par boulon (13) dans la dalle4- The lower assembly process is characterized by the guidance made by the tongue (14) which fits into the groove of each module constituting the wall, this tongue is fixed on taligots (15) which are poured into the slab BA and fixing of the module by bolt (13) in the slab BABA L'assemblage supérieur est identique au précédent avec la languette (14) s'emboitant dans la nervure des modules et la nervure de la ceinture périphérique (31) et à l'aide du boulon (30). The upper assembly is identical to the previous one with the tongue (14) fitting into the rib of the modules and the rib of the peripheral belt (31) and using the bolt (30). L'assemblage des modules entre eux est caractérisé par la nervure (10) qui sert à recevoir la languette pour faire le centrage et fixés entre eux par des boulons (30),  The assembly of the modules together is characterized by the rib (10) which serves to receive the tongue for centering and fixed between them by bolts (30), L'assemblage des angles entre modules est caractérisé par pièce de bois (29) qui va recevoir la languette (14) et les boulons de fixation (32),  The assembly of the angles between modules is characterized by a piece of wood (29) which will receive the tongue (14) and the fixing bolts (32),
FR8900348A 1989-01-10 1989-01-10 MODULE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A WOOD FRAMEWORK WALL AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THE SAME Expired - Lifetime FR2644817B1 (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2706522A1 (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-12-23 Matou Yannick Oculi Open-work partition (grille) made of wood and assembly thereof
WO1996018780A1 (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-20 Yannic Matou Wooden screen wall and method of assembly
FR2864835A1 (en) 2004-01-07 2005-07-08 Chalets Daniel Lacroix Modular construction unit for self-supporting wall, has one vertical wall, extending from another vertical wall, and third vertical wall to form vertical canal, and fourth vertical wall with wing closing canal of juxtaposed modular unit
FR2897085A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-10 Eco Logis Innovation Sarl Wall panel for use in constructive system, has loop seized by lifting unit for suspending panel for manipulation and placement of panel in its work position irrespective of position of panel in vertical plane
FR2923848A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-22 Maupin Philippe Prefabricated structure for constructing house, has modular elements cooperating with positioning, squaring and fixing unit on foundation by their lower edges, and upper edges of elements cooperating with upper assembly wall plate
FR2933720A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-15 Claude Kohler Modular construction method for wooden framework building in residential application, involves determining widths of building openings as multiple integer of standard module width that is equal to one fourth of height of standard module
WO2012134331A1 (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-04 Khripko Anton Viktorovich Composite wooden wall panel for a multi-floor house
ES2609503A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Universidad Del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Modular construction system and method for the construction of a modular construction system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2678451A1 (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-10 Antonio RUBIO SANCHIZ COMBINATION BLOCK FOR THE CONFORMATION OF STRUCTURES AND STRUCTURE OBTAINED. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DE102018119800A1 (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-02-20 Frick GmbH Wooden post-and-prefabricated building wall system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR870172A (en) * 1941-02-20 1942-03-04 Quick construction hut
FR1083077A (en) * 1953-09-05 1955-01-05 Process for manufacturing panels for light constructions, and constructions thus obtained
WO1984004939A1 (en) * 1983-06-10 1984-12-20 Michel Puech Construction system with wooden framework comprised of prefabricated wooden structural elements
EP0152145A1 (en) * 1984-02-13 1985-08-21 S.A. PISTRE & FILS Société Anonyme Panel for the modular construction of a building

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR870172A (en) * 1941-02-20 1942-03-04 Quick construction hut
FR1083077A (en) * 1953-09-05 1955-01-05 Process for manufacturing panels for light constructions, and constructions thus obtained
WO1984004939A1 (en) * 1983-06-10 1984-12-20 Michel Puech Construction system with wooden framework comprised of prefabricated wooden structural elements
EP0152145A1 (en) * 1984-02-13 1985-08-21 S.A. PISTRE & FILS Société Anonyme Panel for the modular construction of a building

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2706522A1 (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-12-23 Matou Yannick Oculi Open-work partition (grille) made of wood and assembly thereof
WO1996018780A1 (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-20 Yannic Matou Wooden screen wall and method of assembly
FR2864835A1 (en) 2004-01-07 2005-07-08 Chalets Daniel Lacroix Modular construction unit for self-supporting wall, has one vertical wall, extending from another vertical wall, and third vertical wall to form vertical canal, and fourth vertical wall with wing closing canal of juxtaposed modular unit
EP1553240A1 (en) 2004-01-07 2005-07-13 Chalets Daniel Lacroix Modular building elements for load-carrying insulated wall
FR2897085A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-10 Eco Logis Innovation Sarl Wall panel for use in constructive system, has loop seized by lifting unit for suspending panel for manipulation and placement of panel in its work position irrespective of position of panel in vertical plane
FR2923848A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-22 Maupin Philippe Prefabricated structure for constructing house, has modular elements cooperating with positioning, squaring and fixing unit on foundation by their lower edges, and upper edges of elements cooperating with upper assembly wall plate
FR2933720A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-15 Claude Kohler Modular construction method for wooden framework building in residential application, involves determining widths of building openings as multiple integer of standard module width that is equal to one fourth of height of standard module
WO2012134331A1 (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-04 Khripko Anton Viktorovich Composite wooden wall panel for a multi-floor house
ES2609503A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Universidad Del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Modular construction system and method for the construction of a modular construction system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2678451A1 (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-10 Antonio RUBIO SANCHIZ COMBINATION BLOCK FOR THE CONFORMATION OF STRUCTURES AND STRUCTURE OBTAINED. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DE102018119800A1 (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-02-20 Frick GmbH Wooden post-and-prefabricated building wall system

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