WO2012134331A1 - Composite wooden wall panel for a multi-floor house - Google Patents
Composite wooden wall panel for a multi-floor house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012134331A1 WO2012134331A1 PCT/RU2011/000484 RU2011000484W WO2012134331A1 WO 2012134331 A1 WO2012134331 A1 WO 2012134331A1 RU 2011000484 W RU2011000484 W RU 2011000484W WO 2012134331 A1 WO2012134331 A1 WO 2012134331A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- wooden
- panels
- wood
- storey building
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the field of construction, namely to the construction of wooden panels and can be used in the construction of prefabricated low-rise buildings and structures
- the disadvantages of the prototype are the impossibility of assembling the panel in the factory and the complexity of manufacturing and assembling the panels due to the complexity of the design and the large weight of the panel elements, as well as the limited application possibilities for installing a multi-storey building.
- the technical result from the use of the claimed technical solution is to simplify the design and assembly technology while reducing weight, and also to expand the possibilities of application during the installation of a multi-storey building.
- Wall wooden composite panel for a multi-storey building containing upper and lower wooden bindings, fastening means for bindings, lateral fastening elements, internal and external wooden typesetting, means for connecting wooden typesetting, through openings in panels for windows and doors.
- the indicated internal and external typesetting wooden elements are formed by wood blocks, the height of which is equal to the distance between the upper and lower trim of the panel, and the width of the wood block is 0.25 - 0.5 of its height, and the panel in length dimension is selectively composed of a set of wood blocks of the same or different width, wherein said wood block is made of layers of boards, one-piece connected to each other and located at acute or at right angles to each other and to the axis of the wood block in adjacent layers, these means of joining type-setting trees of the elements - wood blocks are an integral tongue-and-groove connection, while the indicated lateral fastenings of panels in a horizontal row are made in the form of tongue-and-groove profiles selected on the side surfaces of the extreme wood blocks, and the lateral means of fastening the corner joints of adjacent panels are made in the form of conjugate stepped profiles on the cross section, this means the fastening of the strapping of panels, in the vertical assembly of a multi-storey building by installing panels on top of each other, they
- profiled recesses are made to accommodate the elements of the hydroelectric communications of the house.
- at least one of its inner layers is made of heat insulating material.
- the specified coating of the outer surface of the composite wood panel, including the upper and lower bindings is made decorative.
- the specified coating of the outer surface of the composite wood panel, including the upper and lower bindings is made protective.
- the specified coating of the outer surface of the composite wood panel, including the upper and lower bindings is made of non-metallic material.
- the specified coating of the outer surface of the composite wood panel, including the upper and lower bindings is made of metal material.
- FIG.1 a General view of the panel with a coating
- figure 6 is a view bb in figure 5
- Fig.7 is a view of GG in Fig.5
- in Fig.8 is a view of DD in Fig.5
- figure 9 - wood block with a slot under the window in Fig.
- U is a view of EE in Fig.9; figure 11 is a panel element; in Fig.12 is a view 3-3 in Fig.14, a variant of the cross section of the wood block; in Fig.13 is a view of FJ in Fig.11; on Fig.
- Fig.15 wood block - side view
- in Fig.16 is a view of And in Fig.14; on Fig - view 3-3 in Fig.14; on Fig - wood block with an oblique arrangement of boards, front view; in Fig.1 - wood block in Fig.18, front view; in Fig.9 - wood block in Fig.18, rear view; in Fig.21 - wood block with a horizontal arrangement of boards; in Fig.22 - wood block with a vertical arrangement of boards; on Fig - three-story house of panels.
- Wall wooden composite panel 1 for a multi-storey building consists of upper 2 and lower 3 wooden bindings, fastening means 4 bindings, fastening elements (not shown), internal and external typesetting wooden elements, means of joining 5 typesetting wooden elements, through slots in panels for windows 6 and doors (not shown).
- the wood block is made of layers of boards 8, one-piece connected to each other and located at an acute angle a (Fig. 18, Fig. 20) or at right angles (Fig. 21, Fig. 22) to each other and to the axis of the wood block in adjacent layers .
- the indicated means of connecting 5 typesetting wooden elements - wood blocks are an integral tongue-and-groove connection of Fig. 11, Fig. 15)
- These lateral fastenings of panels in a horizontal row are made in the form of tongue-and-groove profiles selected on the side surfaces of the extreme wood blocks (Fig. 15), and the lateral fastening means the corner joints of adjacent panels are made in the form of conjugate stepped profiles on the cross section (Fig.13).
- the mentioned means of fastening the panel strands, during the vertical assembly of the multi-storey building by installing the panels on top of each other, are made in the form of mating protrusions and depressions on adjacent panels (Fig. 4), the strapping of which is equipped with fixing means to the supporting elements of the multi-storey building frame.
- the vertical assembly of a multi-storey building by installing panels on the floor 9 (figure 2) with the contact surfaces of their strapping, which are made flat these means of fastening the strapping made in the form of metal clips 4, mounted on the floor 9 of the multi-storey building.
- a coating 10 is attached (Fig. 5), which can be made decorative and protective, and can also be made of non-metallic or metal material.
- profiled recesses 11 are made (Fig. 2) to accommodate the elements of hydro-electrical communications at home.
- at least one of its inner layers is made of heat-insulating material 12 (Fig. 17).
- the technical solution is workable, feasible and reproducible, and the distinguishing features of the device allow to obtain the desired technical result, i.e. are significant.
- the device is implemented as follows.
- wood blocks 7 are assembled from the boards of which panel 1 is assembled, to which the upper 2 and lower 3 strapping are attached (Fig. 1).
- the fastening elements of the panels are cut into each other in the horizontal and vertical rows (Fig. 4 - direct connections of the panels) and Fig. 11 and Fig. 13 - angular connections of the panels.
- the panels cut through holes for windows 6 and doors (not shown).
- the finished panels in accordance with the construction schedule are delivered to the construction site, where the frame 14 of the house is assembled on the foundation 13.
- floor coverings 9 can be installed.
- the panels 1 are installed in rows and fastened by means 4 to each other and / or to the floor floors 9. After assembling the last floor, a roof 15 is installed.
- Using the device makes it possible to prefabricate panels, reduces the complexity of manufacturing and assembling panels and the weight of panel elements, as well as expanding the possibilities of application during the installation of multi-storey buildings and shortening the time of their assembly while reducing labor intensity.
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of construction, and specifically, to building houses from wooden panels, and can be used for erecting prefabricated low buildings and structures. The technical result consists in simplifying the assembly design and technology. The composite wooden wall panel consists of upper and lower frameworks and of wood blocks arranged therebetween. The panel is composed lengthwise of a set of wood blocks of identical or differing width. A wood block is formed from layers of boards interconnected by an adhesive substance or by mechanical devices. The lateral fastenings of the panels in a horizontal row are in the form of tongue and groove profiles selected on the lateral surfaces of the outer wood blocks, and at the corners - in the form of profiles of stepped cross section. The panels are connected to one another vertically by means of projections and recesses. When the panels are supported on floor coverings, the contact surfaces of the panel frameworks are flat and are connected to the floor coverings by metal catches. The panels have a decorative or protective coating which may be non-metallic or metallic. Depressions for the arrangement of water and electric communication elements for the house are formed at the locations of connection of the wood blocks to the frameworks.
Description
СТЕНОВАЯ ДЕРЕВЯННАЯ СОСТАВНАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ WALL WOODEN COMPOSITION PANEL
ДЛЯ МНОГОЭТАЖНОГО ДОМА FOR A MULTI-STOREY HOUSE
Область техники Technical field
Полезная модель относится к области строительства, а именно к домостроению из деревянных панелей и может быть использована при возведении сборных малоэтажных зданий и сооружений The utility model relates to the field of construction, namely to the construction of wooden panels and can be used in the construction of prefabricated low-rise buildings and structures
Предшествующий уровень техники State of the art
Известна стеновая деревянная составная панель для многоэтажного дома, содержащая верхнюю и нижнюю деревянные обвязки, средства крепления обвязок, боковые элементы крепления, внутренние и наружные наборные деревянные элементы, средства соединения наборных деревянных элементов, сквозные прорези в панелях для окон и дверей (патент России RU N° 56423, МПК Е04В1/10, 2006г.). Known wooden wall composite panel for a multi-storey building, containing the upper and lower wooden bindings, fasteners for bindings, side fasteners, internal and external wood types, connecting means for wood types, through openings in panels for windows and doors (Russian patent RU N ° 56423, IPC E04B1 / 10, 2006).
Данное техническое решение является наиболее близким к полезной модели, поэтому принято за прототип. This technical solution is the closest to the utility model, therefore, taken as a prototype.
Недостатками прототипа являются невозможность сборки панели в заводских условиях и трудоемкость изготовления и сборки панелей из-за сложности конструкции и большого веса элементов панели, а также ограниченные возможности применения при монтаже многоэтажного дома. The disadvantages of the prototype are the impossibility of assembling the panel in the factory and the complexity of manufacturing and assembling the panels due to the complexity of the design and the large weight of the panel elements, as well as the limited application possibilities for installing a multi-storey building.
Раскрытие полезной модели Utility Model Disclosure
Технический результат от использования заявленного технического решения заключается в упрощении конструкции и технологии сборки при снижении веса, а также - в расширении возможностей применения при монтаже многоэтажного дома. The technical result from the use of the claimed technical solution is to simplify the design and assembly technology while reducing weight, and also to expand the possibilities of application during the installation of a multi-storey building.
Ниже приведены общие и частные существенные признаки, характеризующие причинно-следственную связь полезной модели с указанным техническим результатом.
Стеновая деревянная составная панель для многоэтажного дома, содержащая верхнюю и нижнюю деревянные обвязки, средства крепления обвязок, боковые элементы крепления, внутренние и наружные наборные деревянные элементы, средства соединения наборных деревянных элементов, сквозные прорези в панелях для окон и дверей. Below are the general and particular essential features characterizing the causal relationship of the utility model with the specified technical result. Wall wooden composite panel for a multi-storey building, containing upper and lower wooden bindings, fastening means for bindings, lateral fastening elements, internal and external wooden typesetting, means for connecting wooden typesetting, through openings in panels for windows and doors.
Указанные внутренние и наружные наборные деревянные элементы образованы древоблоками, высота которых равна расстоянию между верхней и нижней обвязками панели, а ширина древоблока равна 0,25 - 0,5 его высоты, причем панель в габарите длины выборочно составлена из набора древоблоков одинаковой или разной ширины, при этом упомянутый древоблок выполнен из слоев досок, неразъемно соединенных между собой и, расположеных под острыми или под прямыми углами друг к другу и к оси древоблока в смежных слоях, указанные средства соединения наборных деревянных элементов - древоблоков представляют собой неразъемное пазогребневое соединение, при этом указанные боковые крепления панелей в горизонтальном ряду выполнены в виде пазогребневых профилей выбранных на боковых поверхностях крайних древоблоков, а боковые средства крепления угловых соединений смежных панелей выполнены в виде сопряженных ступенчатых на поперечном сечении профилей, при этом упомянутые средства крепления обвязок панелей, при вертикальной сборке многоэтажного дома посредством установки панелей друг на друга, выполнены в виде сопряженных выступов и впадин на смежных панелях, обвязки которых снабжены средствами фиксации к несущим элементам каркаса многоэтажного дома, а при вертикальной сборке многоэтажного дома путем установки панелей на половые перекрытия контактными поверхностями их обвязок, которые выполнены плоскими, указанные средства крепления обвязок выполнены в виде металлических фиксаторов, закрепленных на половых панелях многоэтажного дома, а к наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, прикреплено покрытие. В местах соединения древоблоков с верхней и/или нижней обвязками выполнены профилированные углубления для размещения элементов гидро- электрокоммуникаций дома. В древоблоках с количеством слоёв больше четырёх, по крайней мере, один из его внутренних слоёв выполняют из
теплоизолирующего материала. Указанное покрытие наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, выполнено декоративным. Указанное покрытие наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, выполнено защитным. Указанное покрытие наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, выполнено из неметаллического материала. Указанное покрытие наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, выполнено из металлического материала. The indicated internal and external typesetting wooden elements are formed by wood blocks, the height of which is equal to the distance between the upper and lower trim of the panel, and the width of the wood block is 0.25 - 0.5 of its height, and the panel in length dimension is selectively composed of a set of wood blocks of the same or different width, wherein said wood block is made of layers of boards, one-piece connected to each other and located at acute or at right angles to each other and to the axis of the wood block in adjacent layers, these means of joining type-setting trees of the elements - wood blocks are an integral tongue-and-groove connection, while the indicated lateral fastenings of panels in a horizontal row are made in the form of tongue-and-groove profiles selected on the side surfaces of the extreme wood blocks, and the lateral means of fastening the corner joints of adjacent panels are made in the form of conjugate stepped profiles on the cross section, this means the fastening of the strapping of panels, in the vertical assembly of a multi-storey building by installing panels on top of each other, they are in the form of mating protrusions and depressions on adjacent panels, the strapping of which is provided with fixing means to the load-bearing elements of the skeleton of a multi-storey building, and when the multi-storey building is vertically assembled by installing panels on the floor with the contact surfaces of their strapping, which are made flat, the indicated mounting brackets are made in in the form of metal clips fixed to the floor panels of a multi-storey building, and to the outer surface of a composite wooden panel, including the upper and lower bindings, Heat insulation. At the junction of the wood blocks with the upper and / or lower harnesses, profiled recesses are made to accommodate the elements of the hydroelectric communications of the house. In wood blocks with more than four layers, at least one of its inner layers is made of heat insulating material. The specified coating of the outer surface of the composite wood panel, including the upper and lower bindings, is made decorative. The specified coating of the outer surface of the composite wood panel, including the upper and lower bindings, is made protective. The specified coating of the outer surface of the composite wood panel, including the upper and lower bindings, is made of non-metallic material. The specified coating of the outer surface of the composite wood panel, including the upper and lower bindings, is made of metal material.
Чертежи Blueprints
Полезная модель иллюстрируется чертежами, где: на фиг.1 представлен общий вид спереди панели, смонтированной на половом перекрытии; на фиг.2The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where: in Fig.1 shows a General view of the front panel mounted on the floor; figure 2
- вид А-А на фиг.1 ; на фиг.З - то же, что и на фиг.1 , монтаж панелей друг на друга; на фиг.4 - вид Б-Б на фиг. 3; на фиг.5 - то же, что и на фиг.1 - общий вид панели с покрытием; на фиг.6 - вид В-В на фиг.5; на фиг.7 - вид Г-Г на фиг.5; на фиг.8 - вид Д-Д на фиг.5; на фиг.9 - древоблок с прорезью под окно; на фиг.Ю - вид Е-Е на фиг.9; на фиг.11 - элемент панели; на фиг.12 - вид 3-3 на фиг.14, вариант сечения древоблока; на фиг.13 - вид Ж-Ж на фиг.11 ; на фиг.14- view AA in figure 1; in Fig.3 - the same as in Fig.1, the installation of the panels on top of each other; in Fig.4 is a view of BB in Fig. 3; figure 5 is the same as in figure 1 is a General view of the panel with a coating; figure 6 is a view bb in figure 5; Fig.7 is a view of GG in Fig.5; in Fig.8 is a view of DD in Fig.5; figure 9 - wood block with a slot under the window; in Fig. U is a view of EE in Fig.9; figure 11 is a panel element; in Fig.12 is a view 3-3 in Fig.14, a variant of the cross section of the wood block; in Fig.13 is a view of FJ in Fig.11; on Fig
- древоблок, вид спереди; на фиг.15 - древоблок - вид сбоку; на фиг.16 - вид И на фиг.14; на фиг.17 - вид 3-3 на фиг.14; на фиг.18 - древоблок с косым расположение досок, вид спереди; на фиг.1- древоблок на фиг.18, вид спереди; на фиг.9 - древоблок на фиг.18, вид сзади; на фиг.21 - древоблок с горизонтальным расположение досок; на фиг.22 - древоблок с вертикальным расположением досок; на фиг.23 - трехэтажный дом из панелей. - wood block, front view; in Fig.15 - wood block - side view; in Fig.16 is a view of And in Fig.14; on Fig - view 3-3 in Fig.14; on Fig - wood block with an oblique arrangement of boards, front view; in Fig.1 - wood block in Fig.18, front view; in Fig.9 - wood block in Fig.18, rear view; in Fig.21 - wood block with a horizontal arrangement of boards; in Fig.22 - wood block with a vertical arrangement of boards; on Fig - three-story house of panels.
Вариант осуществления полезной модели Utility Model Embodiment
Стеновая деревянная составная панель 1 для многоэтажного дома, состоит из верхней 2 и нижней 3 деревянных обвязок, средства крепления 4 обвязок, элементов крепления (не показано), внутренних и наружных наборных
деревянных элементов, средства соединения 5 наборных деревянных элементов, сквозные прорези в панелях для окон 6 и дверей (не показано). Wall wooden composite panel 1 for a multi-storey building, consists of upper 2 and lower 3 wooden bindings, fastening means 4 bindings, fastening elements (not shown), internal and external typesetting wooden elements, means of joining 5 typesetting wooden elements, through slots in panels for windows 6 and doors (not shown).
Внутренние и наружные наборные деревянные элементы объединены в древоблоки 7 (фиг.9, фиг.14), высота которых равна расстоянию между верхней 2 и нижней 3 обвязками панели 1 , а ширина древоблока равна 0,25 - 0,5 его высоты. Панель 1 в габарите длины составлена из набора древоблоков одинаковой (фиг.1) или разной (фиг.З) ширины. Internal and external typesetting wooden elements are combined into wood blocks 7 (Fig. 9, Fig. 14), the height of which is equal to the distance between the upper 2 and lower 3 strapping of panel 1, and the width of the wood block is 0.25 - 0.5 of its height. Panel 1 in a length dimension is composed of a set of wood blocks of the same (Fig. 1) or different (Fig. 3) width.
Древоблок выполнен из слоев досок 8, неразъемно соединенных между собой и, расположеных под острым углом а (фиг.18, фиг.20) или под прямыми углами (фиг.21 , фиг.22) друг к другу и к оси древоблока в смежных слоях. Указанные средства соединения 5 наборных деревянных элементов - древоблоков представляют собой неразъемное пазогребневое соединение фиг.11 , фиг.15) Указанные боковые крепления панелей в горизонтальном ряду выполнены в виде пазогребневых профилей выбранных на боковых поверхностях крайних древоблоков (фиг.15), а боковые средства крепления угловых соединений смежных панелей выполнены в виде сопряженных ступенчатых на поперечном сечении профилей (фиг.13). The wood block is made of layers of boards 8, one-piece connected to each other and located at an acute angle a (Fig. 18, Fig. 20) or at right angles (Fig. 21, Fig. 22) to each other and to the axis of the wood block in adjacent layers . The indicated means of connecting 5 typesetting wooden elements - wood blocks are an integral tongue-and-groove connection of Fig. 11, Fig. 15) These lateral fastenings of panels in a horizontal row are made in the form of tongue-and-groove profiles selected on the side surfaces of the extreme wood blocks (Fig. 15), and the lateral fastening means the corner joints of adjacent panels are made in the form of conjugate stepped profiles on the cross section (Fig.13).
Упомянутые средства крепления обвязок панелей, при вертикальной сборке многоэтажного дома посредством установки панелей друг на друга, выполнены в виде сопряженных выступов и впадин на смежных панелях (фиг.4), обвязки которых снабжены средствами фиксации к несущим элементам каркаса многоэтажного дома. При вертикальной сборке многоэтажного дома путем установки панелей на половые перекрытия 9 (фиг.2) контактными поверхностями их обвязок, которые выполнены плоскими, указанные средства крепления обвязок выполнены в виде металлических фиксаторов 4, закрепленных на половых перекрытиях 9 многоэтажного дома. The mentioned means of fastening the panel strands, during the vertical assembly of the multi-storey building by installing the panels on top of each other, are made in the form of mating protrusions and depressions on adjacent panels (Fig. 4), the strapping of which is equipped with fixing means to the supporting elements of the multi-storey building frame. When the vertical assembly of a multi-storey building by installing panels on the floor 9 (figure 2) with the contact surfaces of their strapping, which are made flat, these means of fastening the strapping made in the form of metal clips 4, mounted on the floor 9 of the multi-storey building.
К наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели 1 , включая верхнюю 2 и нижнюю 3 обвязки, прикреплено покрытие 10 (фиг.5), которое может быть выполнено декоративным и защитным, а также может быть выполнено из неметаллического или металлического материала. To the outer surface of the composite wood panel 1, including the upper 2 and lower 3 bindings, a coating 10 is attached (Fig. 5), which can be made decorative and protective, and can also be made of non-metallic or metal material.
В местах соединения древоблоков 7 с верхней 2 и/или нижней 3 обвязками выполнены профилированные углубления 11 (фиг.2) для размещения элементов гидро-электрокоммуникаций дома.
В древоблоках с количеством слоев равных четырем и более, по крайней мере, один из его внутренних слоев выполняют из теплоизолирующего материала 12 (фиг.17). At the junction of the wood blocks 7 with the upper 2 and / or lower 3 harnesses, profiled recesses 11 are made (Fig. 2) to accommodate the elements of hydro-electrical communications at home. In wood blocks with the number of layers equal to four or more, at least one of its inner layers is made of heat-insulating material 12 (Fig. 17).
Сравнение заявленного технического решения с уровнем техники, известным из научно-технической и патентной документации на дату приоритета, в основной и смежной рубриках не выявило средство, которому присущи признаки, идентичные всем признакам, содержащимся в предложенной заявителем формуле полезной модели, включая характеристику назначения. Т.е., совокупность существенных признаков заявленного решения ранее не была известна и не тождественна каким-либо известным техническим решениям, следовательно, оно соответствует условию патентоспособности "новизна". Comparison of the claimed technical solution with the prior art known from the scientific, technical and patent documentation on the priority date in the main and related sections did not reveal a tool that has features identical to all the features contained in the proposed utility model formula, including the purpose of the assignment. That is, the set of essential features of the claimed solution was not previously known and is not identical to any known technical solutions, therefore, it meets the condition of patentability “novelty”.
Промышленная применимость Industrial applicability
Данное техническое решение промышленно применимо, поскольку в описании к заявке и названии полезной модели указано его назначение, оно может быть изготовлено промышленным способом и использовано для строительства одно и многоэтажных деревянных домов. This technical solution is industrially applicable, since its purpose is indicated in the description of the application and the name of the utility model, it can be manufactured industrially and used to build one and multi-story wooden houses.
Техническое решение работоспособно, осуществимо и воспроизводимо, а отличительные признаки устройства позволяют получить заданный технический результат, т.е. являются существенными. The technical solution is workable, feasible and reproducible, and the distinguishing features of the device allow to obtain the desired technical result, i.e. are significant.
Полезная модель в том виде, как она охарактеризована в каждом из пунктов формулы, может быть осуществлена с помощью средств и методов, описанных в прототипе, ставшим общедоступным до даты приоритета полезной модели. Следовательно, заявленное техническое решение соответствует условию патентоспособности "промышленная применимость". The utility model in the form as described in each of the claims can be implemented using the tools and methods described in the prototype, which became public until the priority date of the utility model. Therefore, the claimed technical solution meets the condition of patentability "industrial applicability".
Устройство реализуется следующим образом. The device is implemented as follows.
В заводских условиях из досок собираются древоблоки 7 из которых собирается панель 1 , к которой прикреплены верхняя 2 и нижняя 3 обвязки (фиг.1). In the factory, wood blocks 7 are assembled from the boards of which panel 1 is assembled, to which the upper 2 and lower 3 strapping are attached (Fig. 1).
Затем нарезаются элементы крепления панелей между собой в горизонтальном и вертикальном рядах (фиг4 - прямые соединения панелей) и фиг.11 и фиг.13 - угловые соединения панелей.
В панелях прорезаются сквозные отверстия для окон 6 и дверей (не показано). Then, the fastening elements of the panels are cut into each other in the horizontal and vertical rows (Fig. 4 - direct connections of the panels) and Fig. 11 and Fig. 13 - angular connections of the panels. The panels cut through holes for windows 6 and doors (not shown).
Готовые панели в соответствии с графиком строительства доставляют на строительную площадку, где на фундаменте 13 собран каркас 14 дома. The finished panels in accordance with the construction schedule are delivered to the construction site, where the frame 14 of the house is assembled on the foundation 13.
В зависимости от конструкции дома могут быть установлены половые перекрытия 9. Depending on the design of the house, floor coverings 9 can be installed.
Панели 1 устанавливаются рядами и крепятся средствами 4 между собой и/или - к половым перекрытиям 9. После сборки последнего этажа устанавливается крыша 15. The panels 1 are installed in rows and fastened by means 4 to each other and / or to the floor floors 9. After assembling the last floor, a roof 15 is installed.
Использование устройства дает возможность заводской сборки панелей, позволяет снизить трудоемкость изготовления и сборки панелей и вес элементов панелей, а также расширить возможности применения при монтаже многоэтажных домов и сократить время их сборки при одновременном снижении трудоемкости.
Using the device makes it possible to prefabricate panels, reduces the complexity of manufacturing and assembling panels and the weight of panel elements, as well as expanding the possibilities of application during the installation of multi-storey buildings and shortening the time of their assembly while reducing labor intensity.
Claims
1. Стеновая деревянная составная панель для многоэтажного дома, содержащая верхнюю и нижнюю деревянные обвязки, средства крепления обвязок, боковые элементы крепления, внутренние и наружные наборные деревянные элементы, средства соединения наборных деревянных элементов, сквозные прорези в панелях для окон и дверей, отличающаяся тем, что указанные внутренние и наружные наборные деревянные элементы образованы древоблоками, высота которых равна расстоянию между верхней и нижней обвязками панели, а ширина древоблока равна 0,25 - 0,5 его высоты, причем панель в габарите длины выборочно составлена из набора древоблоков одинаковой или разной ширины, при этом упомянутый древоблок выполнен из слоев досок, неразъемно соединенных между собой и, расположеных под острыми или под прямыми углами друг к другу и к оси древоблока в смежных слоях, указанные средства соединения наборных деревянных элементов - древоблоков представляют собой неразъемное пазогребневое соединение, при этом указанные боковые крепления панелей в горизонтальном ряду выполнены в виде пазогребневых профилей выбранных на боковых поверхностях крайних древоблоков, а боковые средства крепления угловых соединений смежных панелей выполнены в виде сопряженных ступенчатых на поперечном сечении профилей, при этом упомянутые средства крепления обвязок панелей, при вертикальной сборке многоэтажного дома посредством установки панелей друг на друга, выполнены в виде сопряженных выступов и впадин на смежных панелях, обвязки которых снабжены средствами фиксации к несущим элементам каркаса многоэтажного дома, а при вертикальной сборке многоэтажного дома путем установки панелей на половые перекрытия контактными поверхностями их обвязок, которые выполнены плоскими, указанные средства крепления обвязок выполнены в виде металлических фиксаторов, закрепленных на половых панелях многоэтажного дома, а к наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, прикреплено покрытие. 1. Wall wooden composite panel for a multi-storey building, containing upper and lower wooden bindings, fastening means of bindings, side fastening elements, internal and external wood types, connecting means of wood types, through openings in panels for windows and doors, characterized in that the indicated internal and external typesetting wooden elements are formed by wood blocks, the height of which is equal to the distance between the upper and lower panel strapping, and the width of the wood block is 0.25 - 0.5 of its heights moreover, the panel in the length dimension is selectively composed of a set of wood blocks of the same or different width, while said wood block is made of layers of boards, inseparably connected to each other and located at sharp or at right angles to each other and to the axis of the wood block in adjacent layers, indicated the means of joining typesetting wooden elements - wood blocks are an integral tongue-and-groove connection, while the indicated side panel fasteners in a horizontal row are made in the form of tongue-and-groove profiles on the lateral surfaces of the extreme wood blocks, and the lateral means for attaching the corner joints of adjacent panels are made in the form of conjugate stepped profiles on the cross section, while the above-mentioned means for attaching the panel strands, when the multi-storey building is vertically assembled by installing the panels on top of each other, are made in the form of mating protrusions and depressions on adjacent panels, the strapping of which is equipped with fixing means to the supporting elements of the frame of a multi-storey building, and in the vertical assembly of a multi-storey building, After installing the panels on the flooring with the contact surfaces of their strapping, which are made flat, the indicated fastening means of the strapping are made in the form of metal clips fixed to the floor panels of a multi-storey building, and a coating is attached to the outer surface of the composite wooden panel, including the upper and lower strapping.
2. Стеновая деревянная составная панель для многоэтажного дома по п. 1 , отличающаяся тем, что в местах соединения древоблоков с верхней и/или нижней обвязками выполнены профилированные углубления для размещения элементов гидро-электрокоммуника ий дома. 2. Wall wooden composite panel for a multi-storey building according to claim 1, characterized in that at the junction of the wood blocks with the upper and / or the lower harnesses have profiled recesses for placing elements of hydro-electric communication house.
3. Стеновая деревянная составная панель для многоэтажного дома по п. 1 , отличающаяся тем, что в древоблоках с количеством слоев больше четырёх, по крайней мере, один из его внутренних слоёв выполняют из теплоизолирующего материала. 3. A wooden wall composite panel for a multi-storey building according to claim 1, characterized in that in wood blocks with more than four layers, at least one of its inner layers is made of heat-insulating material.
4. Стеновая деревянная составная панель для многоэтажного дома по п. 1 , отличающаяся тем, что указанное покрытие наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, выполнено декоративным. 4. Wall wooden composite panel for a multi-storey building according to claim 1, characterized in that said coating of the outer surface of the composite wooden panel, including the upper and lower bindings, is made decorative.
5. Стеновая деревянная составная панель для многоэтажного дома по п. 1 , отличающаяся тем, что указанное покрытие наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, выполнено защитным. 5. Wall wooden composite panel for a multi-storey building according to claim 1, characterized in that said coating of the outer surface of the composite wooden panel, including the upper and lower bindings, is made protective.
6. Стеновая деревянная составная панель для многоэтажного дома по п. 1 и п.5, отличающаяся тем, указанное покрытие наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, выполнено из неметаллического материала. 6. Wall wooden composite panel for a multi-storey building according to claim 1 and claim 5, characterized in that said coating of the outer surface of the composite wooden panel, including the upper and lower bindings, is made of non-metallic material.
7. Стеновая деревянная составная панель для многоэтажного дома по п. 1 и п.5, отличающаяся тем, указанное покрытие наружной поверхности составной деревянной панели, включая верхнюю и нижнюю обвязки, выполнено из металлического материала. 7. Wall wooden composite panel for a multi-storey building according to Claim 1 and Claim 5, characterized in that said coating of the outer surface of the composite wood panel, including the upper and lower bindings, is made of metal material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011112369 | 2011-04-01 | ||
| RU2011112369 | 2011-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012134331A1 true WO2012134331A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
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ID=46931710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2011/000484 WO2012134331A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-04 | Composite wooden wall panel for a multi-floor house |
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| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2012134331A1 (en) |
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| US20210370634A1 (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-12-02 | Four Sided Solutions Llc | Cross-laminated timber panel having a conduit therein and attachable fitting |
| US11447944B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2022-09-20 | Oikos Concept Inc. | Exterior wall panel and exterior wall panel assembly |
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